Arisaema heterophyllum - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe7724aa8c996505595
Scientific name Arisaema heterophyllum
Authority Blume
First published in Rumphia 1: 110 (1836)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Arisaema ambiguum Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 187 (1920)
Arisaema brachyspatha Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 241 (1915)
Arisaema heterophyllum var. nigropunctatum Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 228. 1910
Arisaema koreanum Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 186 (1920)
Arisaema koreanum var. tacquetii Engl. Pflanzenr. IV, 23F: 187. 1920
Arisaema kwangtungense Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 228 (1919)
Arisaema limprichtii K.Krause Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 314 (1922)
Arisaema manshuricum Nakai Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 3: 199 (1939)
Arisaema multisectum Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 186 (1920)
Arisaema stenospathum Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 122 (1924 publ. 1925)
Arisaema takeoi Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 246 (1915)
Arisaema thunbergii var. heterophyllum (Blume) Engl. Monogr. Phan. 2: 405. 1879
Heteroarisaema heterophyllum (Blume) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 25: 6 (1950)
Heteroarisaema koreanum (Engl.) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 25: 6 (1950)
Heteroarisaema manshuricum (Nakai) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 25: 6 (1950)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English diversileaf jack in the pulpit
English dancing crane cobra lily
English arisaema
Japanese マイヅルテンナンショウ
Korean 두루미천남성
lzh 天南星
Russian Аризема разнолистная
Russian Аризема манжурская
Chinese 独足伞
Chinese 独脚莲
Chinese 虎掌半夏
Chinese 蛇六谷
Chinese 蛇包谷
Chinese 蛇头蒜
Chinese 蛇棒头
Chinese 蛇草头
Chinese 逢人不见面
Chinese 锁喉莲
Chinese 青杆独叶一枝枪
Chinese 羽叶天南星
Chinese 象头花
Chinese 胆星
Chinese 虎掌
Chinese 南星
Chinese 麻芋子
Chinese 多裂天南星
Chinese 天南星*(异叶天南星)
Chinese 異葉天南星
Chinese 糊斑杖
Chinese 羽葉天南星
Chinese 天南星
Chinese 不求人
Chinese 半边莲
Chinese 双隆芋
Chinese 大半夏
Chinese 天凉伞
Chinese 山磨芋
Chinese 狗爪半夏
Chinese 独叶一枝枪

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
sow thinly, keep dry when dormant, leave in pot for 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000271226
UNII 8XJE6615FZ
USDA Plants ARHE8
Tropicos 2101499
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85667-1
The Plant List kew-15407
Open Tree Of Life 1059807
NCBI Taxonomy 227498
IUCN Red List 18796015
IPNI 85667-1
iNaturalist 141518
GBIF 2867360
EOL 1134752
USDA GRIN 4003
Wikipedia Arisaema_heterophyllum
CMAUP NPO24715

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Antitumour mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine elicited by regulating tumour-associated macrophages in solid tumour microenvironments Gao J, Tan W, Yuan L, Wang H, Wen J, Sun K, Chen X, Wang S, Deng W Heliyon 02-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10923716
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27220
PMID:38463777
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome assembly of Amorphophallus yunnanensis Engler, Pflanzenr (Araceae) from southwestern China Yin S, Gao Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10763844
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2294896
PMID:38173919
The complete plastome sequence of Monstera deliciosa (Araceae), an ornamental foliage plant Yun S, Kim H Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 23-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10769524
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2284415
PMID:38188432
Traditional Chinese Medicine for non-motor symptoms in Parkinson disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs Huang L, Hong J, Wang Y Medicine (Baltimore) 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10378741
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000034425
PMID:37505124
Nanodrugs systems for therapy and diagnosis of esophageal cancer Zhang L, Li X, Yue G, Guo L, Hu Y, Cui Q, Wang J, Tang J, Liu H Front Bioeng Biotechnol 13-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10373894
doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1233476
PMID:37520291
Insight into Nephrotoxicity and Processing Mechanism of Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott by Metabolomics and Network Analysis Wang M, Yang N, Wu X, Zou T, Zheng J, Zhu H, Zhao C, Wang J Drug Des Devel Ther 19-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10289099
doi:10.2147/DDDT.S406551
PMID:37360574
Formation of a traditional Chinese medicine self-assembly nanostrategy and its application in cancer: a promising treatment Huang J, Zhu Y, Xiao H, Liu J, Li S, Zheng Q, Tang J, Meng X Chin Med 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10243050
doi:10.1186/s13020-023-00764-2
PMID:37280646
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191
Decoding the underlying mechanisms of Di-Tan-Decoction in treating intracerebral hemorrhage based on network pharmacology Zhen Z, Xue DJ, Chen YP, Li JH, Gao Y, Shen YB, Peng ZZ, Zhang N, Wang KX, Guan DG, Huang T BMC Complement Med Ther 10-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9912606
doi:10.1186/s12906-022-03831-7
PMID:36765346
Secondary metabolites of Alternaria: A comprehensive review of chemical diversity and pharmacological properties Zhao S, Li J, Liu J, Xiao S, Yang S, Mei J, Ren M, Wu S, Zhang H, Yang X Front Microbiol 06-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9852848
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1085666
PMID:36687635
Upcoming progress of transcriptomics studies on plants: An overview Tyagi P, Singh D, Mathur S, Singh A, Ranjan R Front Plant Sci 15-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9798009
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1030890
PMID:36589087
Banxia baizhu tianma decoction, a Chinese herbal formula, for hypertension: Integrating meta-analysis and network pharmacology Lin J, Wang Q, Xu S, Zhou S, Zhong D, Tan M, Zhang X, Yao K Front Pharmacol 02-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9755740
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1025104
PMID:36534045
Network pharmacology of Huatan Tongluo decoction and clinical effects of its combination with acupuncture in the treatment of stroke Hou F, Liu H, Gong Q, Xu H Am J Transl Res 15-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9730069
PMID:36505343
Antimicrobial activities and mechanisms of extract and components of herbs in East Asia Liang J, Huang X, Ma G RSC Adv 12-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9554739
doi:10.1039/d2ra02389j
PMID:36320733

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids / Simple glycosylceramides / Glycosyl-N-acylsphingosines
beta-D-glucosyl-N-(dodecanoyl)sphingosine 20057354 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)O 643.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
2-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one 6802 Click to see C1=NC2=C(N1C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)NC(=NC2=O)N 283.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Adenosine 60961 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine 6029 Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Asperglaucide 10026486 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 444.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Aurantiamide acetate 124319 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 444.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Tifentai 9832120 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 444.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
Adenine 190 Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N 135.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Purinones / Hypoxanthines
CID 790 790 Click to see C1=NC2=C(N1)C(=O)N=CN2 136.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines
Xanthine 1188 Click to see C1=NC2=C(N1)C(=O)NC(=O)N2 152.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Apigenin 6-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside-8-C-beta-D-glucopyranoside 44257699 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoschaftoside 3084995 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Schaftoside 442658 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 56674846 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 596.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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