Pinus brutia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440023b17f24857560094 |
| Scientific name | Pinus brutia |
| Authority | Ten. |
| First published in | Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LXXII (1815) |
Description Top
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Pinus brutia, also known as the Turkish pine, is a medium-sized tree native to the eastern Mediterranean region, with the majority of its range in Turkey. It is also found in southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. The tree has a distinctive orange-red bark and bright green to yellowish-green needles. Its cones are stout and heavy, opening slowly over the course of a year to release its seeds. There are several subspecies and varieties of Turkish pine, with the Eldar pine being treated as a separate species by some. This tree is resistant to certain pests and is a major host for Thaumetopoea caterpillars. It is widely planted for timber and is also popular as an ornamental tree due to its heat and drought tolerance. The sap of the tree is collected by honey bees, producing a highly valued honey with medicinal benefits. The Turkish pine also holds historical significance as the "Lone Pine" at the ANZAC First World War battle at Gallipoli was of this species.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pinus halepensis subsp. brutia | (Ten.) Holmboe | Stud. Veg. Cyprus : 29 (1914) |
| Pinus persica | Strangw. | Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 15: 130 (1839) |
| Pinus brutia f. kruepericola | Frankis | Papers, Int. Symp. Pinus brutia Ten., Marmaris : 14 (1993) |
| Pinus brutia var. densifolia | Yalt. & Boydak | Karaca Arbor. Mag. 5: 175 (2000) |
| Pinus halepensis var. brutia | (Ten.) A.Henry | Trees Great Britain 5: 1100 1910 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | calabrian pine |
| English | brutia pine |
| English | turkish pine |
| Arabic | الصنوبر البروتي |
| Arabic | صنوبر بروتيا |
| Arabic | صنوبر بروتي |
| Bulgarian | турски бор |
| Catalan | pi de turquia |
| Czech | borovice kalábrijská |
| Danish | calabrisk fyr |
| Greek | Τραχεία πεύκη |
| Esperanto | malgrandazia pino |
| Estonian | kreeta mänd |
| Persian | کاج ایتالیایی |
| Finnish | turkinmänty |
| French | pin de calabre |
| grc | πίτυς φθειροποιός |
| Hebrew | אורן קפריסאי |
| Hebrew | אורן ברוטיה |
| Croatian | brucijski bor |
| Hungarian | ciprusifenyő |
| Hungarian | keleti aleppófenyő |
| Hungarian | kalábriaifenyő |
| Hungarian | törökfenyő |
| Armenian | սոճի էլդարյան |
| Icelandic | tyrkjafura |
| Japanese | カラブリアマツ |
| Georgian | ელდარის ფიჭვი |
| koi | Тюркияись пожум |
| mn | Туркийн нарс |
| Norwegian Bokmål | tyrkisk furu |
| Dutch | turkse den |
| Polish | sosna kalabryjska |
| Punjab | بروٹی چیڑ |
| Romanian | pin turcesc |
| Russian | Сосна турецкая |
| Russian | Сосна калабрийская |
| Turkish | kızılçam |
| udm | Турциысь пужым |
| Uzbek | turk qizil qarag'ayi |
| Chinese | 土耳其松 |
| Chinese | 巴尔干松 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pinus brutia var. brutia | Unknown | |
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | (Medw.) Silba | Phytologia 58: 367 (1985) |
| Pinus brutia var. pendulifolia | Frankis | Papers, Int. Symp. Pinus brutia Ten., Marmaris : 14 (1993) |
| Pinus brutia var. pityusa | (Steven) Silba | Phytologia 58: 267 (1985) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
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Northern Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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Western Asia
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Turkey
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Caucasus
-
Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Western Australia
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Krym
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Southeastern Europe
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Kriti
- Turkey-in-Europe
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Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000482336 |
| USDA Plants | PIBR9 |
| Tropicos | 24900665 |
| INPN | 162292 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:677009-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2563202 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1061362 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 88726 |
| IUCN Red List | 42347 |
| IPNI | 677009-1 |
| iNaturalist | 135778 |
| GBIF | 5285710 |
| Freebase | /m/02vjt5 |
| EPPO | PIUBR |
| EOL | 1061743 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 9380 |
| US Library of Congress | sh85102283 |
| USDA GRIN | 28422 |
| Wikipedia | Pinus_brutia |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| Procyanidin | 107876 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4(C(C(C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00019-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins | |||||
| Prodelphiniline | 285704 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4(C(C(C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00019-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Isorhamnetin | 5281654 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 316.26 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00019-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00049-5 |
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00049-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00019-2 |
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00019-2 |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00019-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00049-5 |
| Syringetin | 5281953 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 346.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00049-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00019-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids | |||||
| Cyanidin | 128861 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O)O)O | 287.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00049-5 |
| Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy- | 128853 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O | 303.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00049-5 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |