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Gnetum parvifolium

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644028e17f8e1341974312
Scientific name Gnetum parvifolium
Authority (Warb.) Cheng
First published in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 386 (1964)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Abutua indica Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 630 (1790)
Gnemon indica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 796 (1891)
Gnetum indicum Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 77 (1917)
Gnetum montanum f. megalocarpum Markgr. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg , sér. 3, 10: 468 (1930)
Gnetum montanum f. parvifolium (Warb.) Warb. ex Markgr. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg , sér. 3, 10: 468 (1930)
Gnetum scandens var. parvifolium Warb. Monsunia 1: 196 (1900)
Gnetum indicum f. parvifolium (Warb.) Masam.
Thoa indica (Lour.) Doweld Turczaninowia 3(4): 33 (2000)
Thoa parvifolia (Warb.) Doweld Turczaninowia 3(4): 34 (2000)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic جنتوم صغير الأوراق
Chinese 买麻藤
Chinese 小叶买麻藤
Chinese 小葉買麻藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000795661
Tropicos 14300203
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383557-1
The Plant List kew-334187
Open Tree Of Life 332581
NCBI Taxonomy 33153
IUCN Red List 194951
IPNI 383557-1
iNaturalist 135918
GBIF 2653207
EOL 1156257

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
From Plants to Wound Dressing and Transdermal Delivery of Bioactive Compounds Isopencu GO, Covaliu-Mierlă CI, Deleanu IM Plants (Basel) 16-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10386126
doi:10.3390/plants12142661
PMID:37514275
Morpho-histology, endogenous hormone dynamics, and transcriptome profiling in Dacrydium pectinatum during female cone development Wang E, Lu W, Liang H, Zhang X, Huo S, Song X, Wang J, Zhao Y Front Plant Sci 17-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9428629
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.954788
PMID:36061797
Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by the Yao people in Gongcheng County, Guangxi, China Lu Z, Chen H, Lin C, Ou G, Li J, Xu W J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 21-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9210605
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00544-6
PMID:35729593
Identification of key regulatory genes involved in the sporophyte and gametophyte development in Ginkgo biloba ovules revealed by in situ expression analyses D'Apice G, Moschin S, Nigris S, Ciarle R, Muto A, Bruno L, Baldan B Am J Bot 19-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9322462
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1862
PMID:35506584
Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the difference between large and small flower taxa of Herba Epimedii during flavonoid accumulation Qin W, Yang Y, Wang Y, Zhang X, Liu X Sci Rep 17-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8854644
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06761-z
PMID:35177764
Higenamine in Plants as a Source of Unintentional Doping Rangelov Kozhuharov V, Ivanov K, Ivanova S Plants (Basel) 27-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8838985
doi:10.3390/plants11030354
PMID:35161335
Loss of the IR region in conifer plastomes: Changes in the selection pressure and substitution rate of protein‐coding genes Ping J, Hao J, Li J, Yang Y, Su Y, Wang T Ecol Evol 12-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8809450
doi:10.1002/ece3.8499
PMID:35136556
“Efficacy–Nature–Structure” Relationship of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Chemical Structural Data and Bioinformatics Analysis Shao XX, Chen C, Liang MM, Yu ZY, Zhang FC, Zhou MJ, Wang ZG, Fu XJ ACS Omega 01-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8675060
doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c04440
PMID:34926906
Key Metabolite Differences Between Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis) Seeds With Primary Physiological Dormancy and No-Dormancy Song Y, Gao X, Wu Y Front Plant Sci 22-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8647843
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.767108
PMID:34880891
Expression analyses in Ginkgo biloba provide new insights into the evolution and development of the seed Zumajo-Cardona C, Little DP, Stevenson D, Ambrose BA Sci Rep 09-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8578549
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01483-0
PMID:34754044
Evolution and structural variations in chloroplast tRNAs in gymnosperms Zhao YH, Zhou T, Wang JX, Li Y, Fang MF, Liu JN, Li ZH BMC Genomics 18-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8524817
doi:10.1186/s12864-021-08058-3
PMID:34663228
Influence of Higenamine on Exercise Performance of Recreational Female Athletes: A Randomized Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Trial Rasic JS, Ivanovic ND, Andjelkovic MS, Nedeljkovic IP, Nikolic IR, Stojanovic SD, Ristic-Medic DK, Takic MM, Djordjevic BI, Dikic NV Front Psychol 07-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8452865
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633110
PMID:34557123
Deciphering the evolution of the ovule genetic network through expression analyses in Gnetum gnemon Zumajo-Cardona C, Ambrose BA Ann Bot 07-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8324035
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab059
PMID:33959756
Research progress on quality assurance of genuine Chinese medicinal in Sichuan Luo H, Zhao Y, Hua H, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Fang Q, Li Q, Zhang Y, Tan P, Yang A, Jiang S, Guo L, Peng C, Wang Y, Huang L, Zhao J Chin Med 08-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7871544
doi:10.1186/s13020-021-00428-z
PMID:33557901
Impact of Environmental Factors on Stilbene Biosynthesis Valletta A, Iozia LM, Leonelli F Plants (Basel) 04-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7823792
doi:10.3390/plants10010090
PMID:33406721

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Trigonelline 5570 Click to see C[N+]1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)[O-] 137.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81784-7
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
[4-[(2,3,10,11-tetraacetyloxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-8-yl)methyl]phenyl] acetate 85202353 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2C3=CC(=C(C=C3CC4N2CCC5=CC(=C(C=C45)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 615.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
[4-[[(8S,13aR)-2,3,10,11-tetraacetyloxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-8-yl]methyl]phenyl] acetate 10603839 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2C3=CC(=C(C=C3CC4N2CCC5=CC(=C(C=C45)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 615.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid 10742 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
GnetifolinC 145709262 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)C(C(C4=C1C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)OC)C(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC 528.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(1R,3aS,4R,8bS)-1,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,2-c]furan-5,7-diol 21629611 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83507-H
(1S,3aR,4S,8bR)-1,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,2-c]furan-5,7-diol 16079162 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83507-H
1,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,2-c]furan-5,7-diol 15725875 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83507-H
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
(1R,8S,9S,16R)-16-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)tetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.010,15]hexadeca-2(7),3,5,10(15),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12,14-tetrol 162976804 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C(C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=C3C=C(C=C5O)O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O)O 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Dopachrome 119399 Click to see C1C(NC2=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C21)C(=O)O 193.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(+)-Higenamine 440988 Click to see C1CNC(C2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 271.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
(1R,2R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-2-oxido-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-6,7-diol 10733048 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)[O-] 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-2-oxido-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-6,7-diol 163190341 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)[O-] 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-6,7-diol 101918790 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O 285.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-6,7-diol 11426154 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O 285.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
Higenamine 114840 Click to see C1CNC(C2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 271.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81784-7
Iiouijtyvihhei-uhfffaoysa- 10589195 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O 285.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
5-[2-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol 75302285 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CC5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
Epsilon-viniferin 5281728 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O 454.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
Isorhaponigetinin dimer 10601899 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CC5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
4-[2-[5-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol 15725830 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C(CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CC4=CC(=CC(=C4)O)O 516.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(6R,6aS,11R,11aR)-11-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,6a,11,11a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-c]chromene-3,8,10-triol 10928798 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(O2)C=C(C=C6)O)O 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
(6R,6aS,11R,11aS)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-11-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6,6a,11,11a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-c]chromene-3,8,10-triol 101105758 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(C3C2C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O 486.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
11-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,6a,11,11a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-c]chromene-3,8,10-triol 25168160 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(O2)C=C(C=C6)O)O 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
6-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-11-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6,6a,11,11a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-c]chromene-3,8,10-triol 163039292 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(C3C2C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O 486.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
GnetuhaininS 11016150 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(O2)C=C(C=C6)O)O 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxychromen-4-one 15689610 Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(1E,2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2,3-dihydroindene-4,6-diol 154791062 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=C2C(C(C3=C2C=C(C=C3O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
(1Z,2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2,3-dihydroindene-4,6-diol 101105761 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=C2C(C(C3=C2C=C(C=C3O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
(1Z)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2,3-dihydroindene-4,6-diol 75302286 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=C2C(C(C3=C2C=C(C=C3O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-[(1Z)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]- 5056 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
Gnetol 45382232 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O 244.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
Isorhapontigenin 5318650 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
Pinosylvin 5280457 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O 212.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
Resveratrol 445154 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
Gnetifolin E 13783629 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 420.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z

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