Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Abutua indica	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 630 (1790)
Gnemon indica	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 796 (1891)
Gnetum indicum	Merr.	Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 77 (1917)
Gnetum montanum f. megalocarpum	Markgr.	Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg , sér. 3, 10: 468 (1930)
Gnetum montanum f. parvifolium	(Warb.) Warb. ex Markgr.	Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg , sér. 3, 10: 468 (1930)
Gnetum scandens var. parvifolium	Warb.	Monsunia 1: 196 (1900)
Gnetum indicum f. parvifolium	(Warb.) Masam.
Thoa indica	(Lour.) Doweld	Turczaninowia 3(4): 33 (2000)
Thoa parvifolia	(Warb.) Doweld	Turczaninowia 3(4): 34 (2000)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	جنتوم صغير الأوراق
Arabic	غنيمون صغير الأوراق
Chinese	买麻藤
Chinese	小叶买麻藤
Chinese	小葉買麻藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Area

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Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000795661
Tropicos	14300203
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383557-1
The Plant List	kew-334187
Open Tree Of Life	332581
NCBI Taxonomy	33153
IUCN Red List	194951
IPNI	383557-1
iNaturalist	135918
GBIF	2653207
EOL	1156257

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

From Plants to Wound Dressing and Transdermal Delivery of Bioactive Compounds

Isopencu GO, Covaliu-Mierlă CI, Deleanu IM

Plants (Basel)

16-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10386126
doi:	10.3390/plants12142661
PMID:	37514275

Dynamic Changes of Endogenous Hormones in Different Seasons of Idesia polycarpa Maxim

Huang S, Zheng W, Wang Y, Yan H, Zhou C, Ma T

Life (Basel)

15-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10053573
doi:	10.3390/life13030788
PMID:	36983943

Morpho-histology, endogenous hormone dynamics, and transcriptome profiling in Dacrydium pectinatum during female cone development

Wang E, Lu W, Liang H, Zhang X, Huo S, Song X, Wang J, Zhao Y

Front Plant Sci

17-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9428629
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.954788
PMID:	36061797

Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by the Yao people in Gongcheng County, Guangxi, China

Lu Z, Chen H, Lin C, Ou G, Li J, Xu W

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

21-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9210605
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00544-6
PMID:	35729593

Identification of key regulatory genes involved in the sporophyte and gametophyte development in Ginkgo biloba ovules revealed by in situ expression analyses

D'Apice G, Moschin S, Nigris S, Ciarle R, Muto A, Bruno L, Baldan B

Am J Bot

19-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9322462
doi:	10.1002/ajb2.1862
PMID:	35506584

Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the difference between large and small flower taxa of Herba Epimedii during flavonoid accumulation

Qin W, Yang Y, Wang Y, Zhang X, Liu X

Sci Rep

17-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8854644
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-06761-z
PMID:	35177764

Higenamine in Plants as a Source of Unintentional Doping

Rangelov Kozhuharov V, Ivanov K, Ivanova S

Plants (Basel)

27-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8838985
doi:	10.3390/plants11030354
PMID:	35161335

Loss of the IR region in conifer plastomes: Changes in the selection pressure and substitution rate of protein‐coding genes

Ping J, Hao J, Li J, Yang Y, Su Y, Wang T

Ecol Evol

12-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8809450
doi:	10.1002/ece3.8499
PMID:	35136556

“Efficacy–Nature–Structure” Relationship of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Chemical Structural Data and Bioinformatics Analysis

Shao XX, Chen C, Liang MM, Yu ZY, Zhang FC, Zhou MJ, Wang ZG, Fu XJ

ACS Omega

01-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8675060
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.1c04440
PMID:	34926906

Key Metabolite Differences Between Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis) Seeds With Primary Physiological Dormancy and No-Dormancy

Song Y, Gao X, Wu Y

Front Plant Sci

22-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8647843
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.767108
PMID:	34880891

Expression analyses in Ginkgo biloba provide new insights into the evolution and development of the seed

Zumajo-Cardona C, Little DP, Stevenson D, Ambrose BA

Sci Rep

09-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8578549
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-01483-0
PMID:	34754044

Evolution and structural variations in chloroplast tRNAs in gymnosperms

Zhao YH, Zhou T, Wang JX, Li Y, Fang MF, Liu JN, Li ZH

BMC Genomics

18-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8524817
doi:	10.1186/s12864-021-08058-3
PMID:	34663228

Influence of Higenamine on Exercise Performance of Recreational Female Athletes: A Randomized Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Trial

Rasic JS, Ivanovic ND, Andjelkovic MS, Nedeljkovic IP, Nikolic IR, Stojanovic SD, Ristic-Medic DK, Takic MM, Djordjevic BI, Dikic NV

Front Psychol

07-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8452865
doi:	10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633110
PMID:	34557123

Deciphering the evolution of the ovule genetic network through expression analyses in Gnetum gnemon

Zumajo-Cardona C, Ambrose BA

Ann Bot

07-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8324035
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcab059
PMID:	33959756

Research progress on quality assurance of genuine Chinese medicinal in Sichuan

Luo H, Zhao Y, Hua H, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Fang Q, Li Q, Zhang Y, Tan P, Yang A, Jiang S, Guo L, Peng C, Wang Y, Huang L, Zhao J

Chin Med

08-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7871544
doi:	10.1186/s13020-021-00428-z
PMID:	33557901

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Trigonelline	5570	Click to see C[N+]1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)[O-]	137.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81784-7 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
[4-[(2,3,10,11-tetraacetyloxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-8-yl)methyl]phenyl] acetate	85202353	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2C3=CC(=C(C=C3CC4N2CCC5=CC(=C(C=C45)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	615.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
[4-[[(8S,13aR)-2,3,10,11-tetraacetyloxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-8-yl]methyl]phenyl] acetate	10603839	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2C3=CC(=C(C=C3CC4N2CCC5=CC(=C(C=C45)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	615.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
GnetifolinC	145709262	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)C(C(C4=C1C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)OC)C(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC	528.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(1R,3aS,4R,8bS)-1,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,2-c]furan-5,7-diol	21629611	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83507-H
(1S,3aR,4S,8bR)-1,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,2-c]furan-5,7-diol	16079162	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83507-H
1,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,2-c]furan-5,7-diol	15725875	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83507-H
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
(1R,8S,9S,16R)-16-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)tetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.010,15]hexadeca-2(7),3,5,10(15),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12,14-tetrol	162976804	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C(C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=C3C=C(C=C5O)O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O)O	470.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Dopachrome	119399	Click to see C1C(NC2=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C21)C(=O)O	193.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(+)-Higenamine	440988	Click to see C1CNC(C2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	271.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
(1R,2R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-2-oxido-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-6,7-diol	10733048	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)[O-]	301.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-2-oxido-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-6,7-diol	163190341	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)[O-]	301.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-6,7-diol	101918790	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-6,7-diol	11426154	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
Higenamine	114840	Click to see C1CNC(C2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	271.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81784-7
Iiouijtyvihhei-uhfffaoysa-	10589195	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980472F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
5-[2-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol	75302285	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CC5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
Epsilon-viniferin	5281728	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
rel-(2R,3R)-5-((E)-2-(3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)vinyl)benzene-1,3-diol	10601899	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CC5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
4-[2-[5-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol	15725830	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C(CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CC4=CC(=CC(=C4)O)O	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(6R,6aS,11R,11aR)-11-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,6a,11,11a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-c]chromene-3,8,10-triol	10928798	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(O2)C=C(C=C6)O)O	470.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
(6R,6aS,11R,11aS)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-11-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6,6a,11,11a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-c]chromene-3,8,10-triol	101105758	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(C3C2C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O	486.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
11-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,6a,11,11a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-c]chromene-3,8,10-triol	25168160	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(O2)C=C(C=C6)O)O	470.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
6-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-11-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6,6a,11,11a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-c]chromene-3,8,10-triol	163039292	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(C3C2C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O	486.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
GnetuhaininS	11016150	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C6=C(O2)C=C(C=C6)O)O	470.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxychromen-4-one	15689610	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(1E,2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2,3-dihydroindene-4,6-diol	154791062	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=C2C(C(C3=C2C=C(C=C3O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
(1Z,2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2,3-dihydroindene-4,6-diol	101105761	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=C2C(C(C3=C2C=C(C=C3O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
(1Z)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2,3-dihydroindene-4,6-diol	75302286	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=C2C(C(C3=C2C=C(C=C3O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-[(1Z)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-	5056	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
Gnetol	45382232	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	244.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
Isorhapontigenin	5318650	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
Pinosylvin	5280457	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	212.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.858
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
Gnetifolin E	13783629	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90050-Z

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Gnetum parvifolium

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Area

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top