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Internal ID UUID644028df0e3db015293923
Scientific name Gnetum gnemonoides
Authority Brongn.
First published in Voy. Monde , Phan.: 12 (1829)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Gnetum kerstingii K.Schum. & Lauterb. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 157 (1900)
Gnetum macrocarpum Becc. Malesia 1: 182 (1877)
Gnetum moluccense H.Karst. ex Markgr. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 13: 435. 1926
Gnetum rumphianum Becc. Malesia 1: 182 (1877)
Gnetum verrucosum H.Karst. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 40: 216 (1893)
Gnetum wrayi Gamble Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 92 (1915)
Thoa gnemonoides (Brongn.) Doweld Turczaninowia 3(4): 32 (2000)

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000795601
Tropicos 14300178
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383521-1
The Plant List kew-334129
Open Tree Of Life 692327
NCBI Taxonomy 225596
IUCN Red List 194920
IPNI 383521-1
iNaturalist 135995
GBIF 2653214
EOL 1156262

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phytochemicals as Regulators of Tumor Glycolysis and Hypoxia Signaling Pathways: Evidence from In Vitro Studies Pralea IE, Petrache AM, Tigu AB, Gulei D, Moldovan RC, Ilieș M, Nicoară R, Hegheș SC, Uifălean A, Iuga CA Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 28-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9315613
doi:10.3390/ph15070808
PMID:35890106
Oxyresveratrol: Sources, Productions, Biological Activities, Pharmacokinetics, and Delivery Systems Likhitwitayawuid K Molecules 11-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8307110
doi:10.3390/molecules26144212
PMID:34299485
Factors influencing riverine utilization patterns in two sympatric macaques Otani Y, Bernard H, Wong A, Tangah J, Tuuga A, Hanya G, Matsuda I Sci Rep 25-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7519036
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72606-2
PMID:32978415
SGLT inhibitors as antidiabetic agents: a comprehensive review Kshirsagar RP, Kulkarni AA, Chouthe RS, Pathan SK, Une HD, Reddy GB, Diwan PV, Ansari SA, Sangshetti JN RSC Adv 09-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC9048284
doi:10.1039/c9ra08706k
PMID:35494673
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors from Natural Products: Discovery of Next-Generation Antihyperglycemic Agents Choi CI Molecules 27-Aug-2016
PMCID:PMC6273509
doi:10.3390/molecules21091136
PMID:27618891
An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the East Sepik province of Papua New Guinea Koch M, Kehop DA, Kinminja B, Sabak M, Wavimbukie G, Barrows KM, Matainaho TK, Barrows LR, Rai PP J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Nov-2015
PMCID:PMC4647451
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0065-8
PMID:26573726
Gneyulins A and B, stilbene trimers, and noidesols A and B, dihydroflavonol-C-glucosides, from the bark of Gnetum gnemonoides. Shimokawa Y, Akao Y, Hirasawa Y, Awang K, Hadi AH, Sato S, Aoyama C, Takeo J, Shiro M, Morita H J Nat Prod 23-Apr-2010
doi:10.1021/NP9007987
PMID:20192242
Four New Glucosides of Stilbene Oligomers from the Stem of Gnetum gnemonoides Toshiyuki Tanaka, Ibrahim Iliya, Miyuki Furasawa, Zulfiqar Ali, Ken-ichi Nakaya, Munekazu Iinuma, Yoshiaki Shirataki, Jin Murata, Dedy Darnaedi The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry 09-Mar-2009
doi:10.3987/COM-01-9317
Horizontal gene transfer from flowering plants to Gnetum Won H, Renner SS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 08-Sep-2003
PMCID:PMC196887
doi:10.1073/pnas.1833775100
PMID:12963817
Five Stilbene Glucosides from Gnetum gnemonoides and Gnetum africanum Ibrahim Iliya, Toshiyuki Tanaka, Munekazu Iinuma, Miyuki Furusawa, Zulfiqar Ali, Ken-ichi Nakaya, Jin Murata, Dedy Darnaedi Wiley 08-Oct-2002
doi:10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
Stilbene derivatives from two species of Gnetaceae. Iliya I, Tanaka T, Iinuma M, Ali Z, Furasawa M, Nakaya K, Shirataki Y, Murata J, Darnaedi D Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Jun-2002
doi:10.1248/CPB.50.796
PMID:12045334

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
Ampelopsin F 102004746 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C4=C(C2C5=C3C=C(C=C5O)O)C=C(C=C4O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 454.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.796
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(E)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101197164 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C7C(C(OC7=C6)C8=CC=C(C=C8)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 1167.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
5-[(2S,3S)-6-[(2S,3S)-5-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 16150166 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C5=C(C=C4)OC(C5C6=CC(=C7C(C(OC7=C6)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)C9=CC(=CC(=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O)O 922.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.796
Gnemonoside E 11018178 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 778.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.796
Gnetal 10959436 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)C=O)O)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)O)O)O 364.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.796
Gnetin D 102004736 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-01-9317
Gnetinc 100920621 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O 454.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-01-9317
Gneyulin A 46210599 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O)OC(C5C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)C7=C(C=C(C=C7)O)O)C8=CC(=CC(=C8)O)O)O 728.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9007987
Gneyulin B 46210600 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C2)C3=CC(=C4C(C(OC4=C3)C5=CC6=C(C=C5O)OC(C6C7=CC(=CC(=C7)O)O)C8=C(C=C(C=C8)O)O)C9=CC(=CC(=C9)O)O)O 726.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9007987

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