It is also considered a traditional food in many African cultures, and is used in various dishes such as eru soup and afang soup. Additionally, Gnetum africanum has been used for medicinal purposes and is believed to have anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant properties. It is an important source of protein and essential amino acids, making it a valuable addition to the diet of rural communities in Africa. However, overexploitation and unsustainable forestry practices have led to a decline in the availability of Gnetum africanum, making it important to implement sustainable cultivation practices to ensure its continued availability for cultural and economic purposes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Thoa africana	(Welw.) Doweld	Turczaninowia 3(4): 32 (2000)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	eru
English	african jointfir
English	afang
English	okazi
English	wild spinach
Arabic	جنتوم أفريقي
Bengali	জিনেটাম আফ্রিকানাম
French	eru
French	koko
French	mfumbua
French	okok
ln	fúmbwa
ln	mfúmbwa
Sango	koko
Chinese	非洲买麻藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000795564
USDA Plants	GNAF
Tropicos	14300070
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383499-1
The Plant List	kew-334092
PFAF	Gnetum africanum
Open Tree Of Life	302331
NCBI Taxonomy	44929
IUCN Red List	194958
IPNI	383499-1
iNaturalist	135932
GBIF	2653226
Freebase	/m/03gxdws
EOL	1156266
USDA GRIN	400222
Wikipedia	Gnetum_africanum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The gut microbiome of Baka forager-horticulturalists from Cameroon is optimized for wild plant foods

Rampelli S, Gallois S, D’Amico F, Turroni S, Fabbrini M, Scicchitano D, Candela M, Henry A

iScience

10-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10904984
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2024.109211
PMID:	38433907

African Under-Utilized Medicinal Leafy Vegetables Studied by Microtiter Plate Assays and High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography–Planar Assays

Oresanya IO, Orhan IE, Heil J, Morlock GE

Molecules

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10856468
doi:	10.3390/molecules29030733
PMID:	38338474

Therapeutic Benefit of Vernonia amygdalina in the Treatment of Diabetes and Its Associated Complications in Preclinical Studies

Asante DB, Wiafe GA

J Diabetes Res

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10686711
doi:	10.1155/2023/3159352
PMID:	38033739

Functional foods of sub‐Saharan Africa and their implications in the management of type 2 diabetes: A review

Matsinkou Soh R, Ngaha Damndja W, Njintang Yanou N

Food Sci Nutr

16-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10804129
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3764
PMID:	38268906

The presence of wild edible plants and determinants influencing their harvest, consumption, and conservation in south eastern Bhutan

Bajgai RC, Bajgai Y, Johnson SB

PLoS One

10-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10564141
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0285936
PMID:	37816046

Soil Enzymes and Antioxidants Activities of Edible Vegetables Grown in Soils Polluted by Gas Flaring

Akachukwu D, Anyiam PN, Okafor PN, Ibegbulem C, Ijeh II

Trop Life Sci Res

21-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10735262
doi:	10.21315/tlsr2023.34.2.2
PMID:	38144379

African Jointfir (Gnetum africanum) and Editan (Lasianthera africana) leaf alkaloid extracts exert antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities in fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)

Oboh G, Atoki AV, Ademiluyi AO, Ogunsuyi OB

Food Sci Nutr

13-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10261729
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3307
PMID:	37324853

The standardized Jamu pahitan, an Indonesian antidiabetic formulation, stimulating the glucose uptake and insulin secretion in the in-vitro models

Hartanti D, Chatsumpun N, Kitphati W, Peungvicha P, Supharattanasitthi W

Heliyon

23-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9982627
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14018
PMID:	36873515

Potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium levels of commonly consumed foods and estimates of dietary intakes of selected Nigerian adults

Shokunbi OS, Adepoju OT, Ramaite ID, Shokunbi OS, Mojapelo PE, Akinyele IO

Heliyon

15-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9981908
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13729
PMID:	36873486

Drosophila as an Animal Model for Testing Plant-Based Immunomodulators

Pratomo AR, Salim E, Hori A, Kuraishi T

Int J Mol Sci

26-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9735809
doi:	10.3390/ijms232314801
PMID:	36499123

Incidence de morsures de serpent dans les communautés rurales de savane de Paoua et de forêt de Mbaïki en République Centrafricaine

ZARAMBAUD R, PIAMALE G, LONGO JD, DIEMER HS, GRESENGUET G

Med Trop Sante Int

27-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9940279
doi:	10.48327/mtsi.v2i4.2022.211
PMID:	36815179

Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa

Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT

Plants (Basel)

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9143319
doi:	10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:	35631812

Gymnosperm Resprouting—A Review

Burrows GE

Plants (Basel)

23-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8705048
doi:	10.3390/plants10122551
PMID:	34961022

Moisture Adsorption potentials and energy models of Gongronema latifolium leaves dried in separate environments

Ojike O, Uzodinma EO, Ali EO, Nweze BC, Okoyeuzu CF, Eze CR

Food Sci Nutr

10-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8825716
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.2616
PMID:	35154676

Antidiabetic Medicinal Plants Used in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Critical Review of Ethnopharmacology and Bioactivity Data

Kasali FM, Kadima JN, Peter EL, Mtewa AG, Ajayi CO, Tusiimire J, Tolo CU, Ogwang PE, Weisheit A, Agaba AG

Front Pharmacol

27-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8579071
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.757090
PMID:	34776975

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
5,10-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4b,5,9b,10-tetrahydroindeno[2,1-a]indene-1,3,6,8-tetrol	85376247	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3C(C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C6=C2C(=CC(=C6)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9527
Gneafricanin F	11038560	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3C(C(C4=C3C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C6=C2C(=CC(=C6)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9527
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
[(2R,5R)-5-[(3R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bS)-5a,5b,8,8,9,11a,13b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,7a,9,10,11,11b,13a-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]-2-acetyloxyhexyl] acetate	162891383	Click to see CC1CCC2(C3C=CC4C5(CCC(C5CCC4(C3(C=CC2C1(C)C)C)C)C(C)CCC(COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	580.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,4S,7S,8E,10S)-7-methyl-3-methylidene-10-propan-2-ylcyclodec-8-ene-1,4,7-triol	163016716	Click to see CC(C)C1C=CC(CCC(C(=C)CC1O)O)(C)O	254.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R,3R,6S,7R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-g]chromene-4,6-diol	162923111	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C=C4C(=C3O)CC(C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)O	530.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
(2R,3R,6S,7R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-g]chromene-4,6-diol	162928246	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC3=C(C(C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C(=C21)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	500.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
(2R,3R,7R,8S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-diol	162894125	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C(C(O3)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C(=C2)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(E)-2-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163187948	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2)O)C(C(O3)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	794.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(E)-2-[(2R,3R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163186206	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	794.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(E)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101197167	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	794.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(E)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101197168	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	794.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(E)-2-[(2S,3S)-4-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101197166	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O	956.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
(2S,3S,7R,8S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-diol	163088499	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C(C(O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C(=C2)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
(6S,7R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-g]chromene-4,6-diol	10459650	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C=C4C(=C3O)CC(C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)O	530.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
(7R,8S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-diol	10962344	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C(C(O3)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C(=C2)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
(7R,8S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-diol	10874969	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C(C(O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C(=C2)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-diol	85347529	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C(C(O3)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C(=C2)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-diol	85298052	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C(C(O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C(=C2)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
2-[4-[2-[2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162887106	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2)O)C(C(O3)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	794.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
2-[4-[2-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163039906	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	794.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-g]chromene-4,6-diol	85148860	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C=C4C(=C3O)CC(C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)O	530.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-g]chromene-4,6-diol	85414911	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC3=C(C(C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C(=C21)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	500.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
4-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diol	21601878	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	500.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
4-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	21601877	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	500.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
4-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diol	10050389	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	470.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
4-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	11113470	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	472.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9527
4-[(E)-2-[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol	11092124	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O)O	486.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9527
4-[2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol	85395890	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O)O	486.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9527
4-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diol	73798186	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	500.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
4-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	73798185	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	500.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
4-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	85403554	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	472.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9527
5-[(2S,3S)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	11134236	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	456.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9527
5-[(2S,3S)-4-hydroxy-6-[(2S,3S)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	102377294	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=C6C(C(OC6=C5)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=CC(=CC(=C8)O)O)O)O)O	680.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
5-[4-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	73196813	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
5-[4-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	85410857	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	456.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9527
Gneafricanin A	21601876	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
Gnetin D	102004736	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O	470.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
Gnetinc	100920621	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
Gnetoflavanol B	11145521	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC3=C(C(C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)C(=C21)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	500.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9632
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	14583620	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	44257674	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
8-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162864115	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	14583623	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	163014335	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC)CO)O)O)O)O)O	592.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
8-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	14583622	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
8-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	10053626	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	73108154	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
Isospinosin	11801844	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
Isoswertisin	14583621	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
Isowertin 2''-rhamnoside	14427340	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC)CO)O)O)O)O)O	592.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
Vicenin 2	442664	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
Vicenin 3	185958	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
Vicenin-2	3084407	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigenin-7-O-neohesperidoside	5459217	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
Rhoifolin	5282150	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80190-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Isorhapontigenin	5318650	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(E)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethenyl]phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	10030502	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163185043	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	498.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
2-[4-[4-[2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162881890	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	660.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
2-[4-[4-[2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162961547	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	498.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2394::AID-HLCA2394>3.0.CO;2-6
Gnetifolin E	13783629	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-02-9471

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Gnetum africanum

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