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Juniperus rigida

Juniperus rigida - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff38442300672186079
Scientific name Juniperus rigida
Authority Siebold & Zucc.
First published in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 233 (1846)

Description Top

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Juniperus rigida, also known as the temple juniper, is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree native to northern China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan, and Russia. It can also be found in the United States, specifically in California and Alabama. This plant is closely related to common juniper and shore juniper. It can grow up to 10 meters tall and has needle-like leaves in whorls of three. The plant is dioecious, with separate male and female plants, and produces berry-like seed cones that are dispersed by birds. It is often grown as an ornamental tree in temple grounds in Japan and is also popular as a bonsai plant.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Juniperus utilis Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 99 (1930)
Juniperus rigida f. modesta (Nakai) Y.C.Chu in Pl. Medic. Chinae Bor.-orient. (ed. Zhu You Chang) 59 (1989):.
Juniperus rigida subsp. pseudorigida (Makino) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 9 (1974)
Juniperus seoulensis Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 23 (1917)
Juniperus arborea Budishch. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 214 (1884)
Juniperus communis Thunb. Fl. Jap. : 264 (1784)
Juniperus utilis var. modesta Nakai Chosen Sanrin Kaihô 158: 26 1938
Juniperus conferta var. pseudorigida Makino Ill. Fl. Japan 896. 1940

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English needle juniper
English temple juniper
Spanish enebro de las pagodas
Arabic عرعر قاسي
Bulgarian твърда хвойна
German igel-wacholder
Persian جونیپروس ریجیدا
Finnish temppelikataja
French genévrier rigide
French genevrier rigide
Icelandic nálaeinir
Japanese ネズ
Japanese 榁
Japanese ネズミサシ
Japanese ムロ
Japanese モロノキ
Japanese 杜松
Korean 노간주나무
Norwegian Bokmål tempeleiner
Punjab مندر صنوبر
Russian Можжевельник твёрдый
Russian Можжевельник жесткий
Russian Можжевельник жёсткий
Russian Можжевельник твердый
Russian или Можжевельник твердолистный
Russian или Можжевельник жёсткий
Chinese 杜鬆
Chinese 软叶杜松
Chinese 棒儿松
Chinese 崩松
Chinese 刚桧
Chinese 刺柏叶
Chinese 杜松

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Juniperus rigida var. conferta (Parl.) Patschke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 678 (1913)
Juniperus rigida var. rigida Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
  • Northern America
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000354956
Cornell Woody Plants 370
USDA Plants JURI3
Tropicos 9400114
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262335-1
The Plant List kew-2331642
Missouri Botanical Garden 279596
PFAF Juniperus rigida
Open Tree Of Life 883812
Observations.org 141404
NCBI Taxonomy 99809
IUCN Red List 42248
IPNI 262335-1
iNaturalist 135879
IFPNI EA71019C-BB59-C88C-C17A-A92FD5DB6078
GBIF 2684517
Freebase /m/02vtzh3
EPPO IUPRI
EOL 1061666
USDA GRIN 20858
Wikipedia Juniperus_rigida

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plant Essential Oils: Dual Action of Toxicity and Egg-Laying Inhibition on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), Unveiling Their Potential as Botanical Pesticides Zhu Y, Wu T, Hu Q, He W, Zheng Y, Xie Y, Rao Q, Liu X Plants (Basel) 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975855
doi:10.3390/plants13060763
PMID:38592755
Current advances on the therapeutic potential of scutellarin: an updated review Xie Y, Sun G, Tao Y, Zhang W, Yang S, Zhang L, Lu Y, Du G Nat Prod Bioprospect 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10912075
doi:10.1007/s13659-024-00441-3
PMID:38436812
Hosts and impacts of elongate hemlock scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): A critical review Venette RC, Ambourn A, Aukema BH, Jetton RM, Petrice TR Front Insect Sci 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10926514
doi:10.3389/finsc.2024.1356036
PMID:38469337
Plant-Origin Components: New Players to Combat Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae Luna-Pineda VM, Rodríguez-Martínez G, Salazar-García M, Romo-Castillo M Int J Mol Sci 10-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10888558
doi:10.3390/ijms25042134
PMID:38396811
Fine-Root Distribution and Soil Physicochemical Property Variations in Four Contrasting Urban Land-Use Types in South Korea Tran LT, An JY, Carayugan MB, Hernandez JO, Rahman SA, Youn WB, Carvalho JI, Jo MS, Han SH, Nguyen HH, Park BB Plants (Basel) 07-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10821101
doi:10.3390/plants13020164
PMID:38256718
Distribution Patterns of Gymnosperm Species along Elevations on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: Effects of Climatic Seasonality, Energy–Water, and Physical Tolerance Variables Umair M, Hu X, Cheng Q, Ali S, Ni J Plants (Basel) 04-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10708526
doi:10.3390/plants12234066
PMID:38068701
Advances in Controllable Release Essential Oil Microcapsules and Their Promising Applications Zhao Y, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Li H Molecules 25-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10343524
doi:10.3390/molecules28134979
PMID:37446642
Effects of vegetation restoration on distribution characteristics of heavy metals in soil in Karst plateau area of Guizhou Wu Y, Tian X, Wang R, Zhang M, Wang S PeerJ 17-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10026723
doi:10.7717/peerj.15044
PMID:36949760
Diversity characteristics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities in the soil along successional altitudes of Helan Mountain, arid, and semi-arid regions of China Yan P, Hou H, Lv Y, Zhang H, Li J, Shao L, Xie Q, Liang Y, Li J, Ni X Front Microbiol 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10017989
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1099131
PMID:36937292
Development of Native Essential Oils from Forestry Resources in South Korea Park C, Woo H Life (Basel) 29-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9785413
doi:10.3390/life12121995
PMID:36556360
Antimicrobial activities and mechanisms of extract and components of herbs in East Asia Liang J, Huang X, Ma G RSC Adv 12-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9554739
doi:10.1039/d2ra02389j
PMID:36320733
Inhibitory effect and mechanism of action of juniper essential oil on gray mold in cherry tomatoes Wu YX, Zhang YD, Li N, Wu DD, Li QM, Chen YZ, Zhang GC, Yang J Front Microbiol 23-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9537556
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1000526
PMID:36212845
The complete chloroplast genome of Juniperus rigida (Cupressaceae) Wang M, Li R Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 22-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9310810
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2098858
PMID:35898659
Recent Advances in the Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Activity of Various Plant Extracts and Constituents against Murine Malignant Melanoma Dumitraș DA, Andrei S Molecules 17-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9028509
doi:10.3390/molecules27082585
PMID:35458783
A study of the plant folk nomenclature of the Yi people in Xiaoliangshan, Yunnan Province, China, and the implications for protecting biodiversity Addi YW, Zhang Y, Ding XY, Guo CA, Wang YH J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8925061
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00504-0
PMID:35292043

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones / Tropolones
2-Hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-6-propan-2-ylcyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one 5320197 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(=CC=C1CCC(C)(C)O)O 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.14-1985
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one 162880742 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O)O 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene)oxolan-2-one 98946 Click to see C1C(C(=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C(=O)O1)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5 352.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
Nortrachelogenin 394846 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
Savinin 5281867 Click to see C1C(C(=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C(=O)O1)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5 352.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
Wikstromol 99938 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
(-)-Deoxypodophyllotoxin 2203 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)COC3=O 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
Deoxypodophyllotoxin 345501 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)COC3=O 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-Decahydro-5-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylene-1-naphthalenecarboxylic acid 73356501 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)(C)C(=O)O 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid 72957164 Click to see CC(=CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
13-Methyl-13-hydroxy-13,14-seco-17-norabieta-8(14),15-diene-19-al 101274319 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C=O 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde 12444397 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C=O 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid 74184108 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)(C)C(=O)O 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
5-(5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid 73678322 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
7-ethenyl-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 267302 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C1)C=C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.72.10_1324
CID 15559751 15559751 Click to see CC(CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C)CCO 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
delta8(14)-Pimaric acid 10116 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.72.10_1324
Imbricatoloic acid 15559752 Click to see CC(CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C)CCO 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
Isocupressic Acid 6438138 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
Isopimaric Acid 442048 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C1)C=C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.72.10_1324
trans-Communic acid 637125 Click to see CC(=CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-011-1206-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(1S,4aS,4bS,6aR,8S,10aR,10bR,12aR)-1,4b,6a,8,10a,12a-hexamethyl-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,9,10,10b,11,12-dodecahydrochrysen-2-one 163094696 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC(C4)(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
Shionon 12315506 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC(C4)(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-beta-Caryophyllene 20831623 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
(+)-delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
(E)-calamenene 12302242 Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
1,4,8-Cycloundecatriene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-, (1E,4E,8E)- 23204 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
1,6-Dimethyl-4-isopropyltetralin 10224 Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (1S,4E,9R)- 26318 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
Bisabolene 62346 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
gamma-Bisabolene, (Z)- 3033866 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
Humulene 5281520 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene 6918391 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,2R,4S)-rel- 10583 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.3_350
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
3-Hydroxysandaracopimaric acid 101200911 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C=C 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80062-1
7-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 78385100 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C=C 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80062-1

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