Manoao is a unique genus in the Podocarpaceae family, consisting of only one species, M. colensoi. This species, also known as manoao, silver pine, Westland pine, or white silver pine, is native to New Zealand. It was previously classified in the Dacrydium or Lagarostrobos genus, but has since been recognized as its own distinct genus. Some botanists still consider it part of Lagarostrobos due to its close relation. Manoao is closely related to Parasitaxus, a parasitic genus from New Caledonia, and Lagarostrobos, a single species from Tasmania. Manoao colensoi is a slow-growing evergreen tree that can reach up to 15 meters in height. It is typically found in shady, wet areas of New Zealand and is known for its fine, straight, and durable timber. This species is mainly found in the central North Island and western South Island of New Zealand.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lagarostrobos colensoi	(Hook.) Quinn	Austral. J. Bot. 30: 317 (1982)
Dacrydium colensoi	Hook.	Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 548 (1843)
Dacrydium westlandicum	Kirk	Hooker's Icon. Pl. 13: t. 1218 (1877)
Lepidothamnus colensoi	(Hook.) de Laub.	Novon 24: 131 (2015)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	silver pine
Japanese	マノアオ
Norwegian Bokmål	manao
Norwegian Bokmål	manaoslekten
Chinese	銀松

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000452570
Tropicos	50057391
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:988952-1
The Plant List	kew-2509331
Open Tree Of Life	309869
NCBI Taxonomy	120598
IUCN Red List	42482
IPNI	988952-1
iNaturalist	135858
GBIF	2687870
Freebase	/m/03wmrf
EOL	1033613
USDA GRIN	463491
Wikipedia	Manoao

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Projecting Podocarpaceae response to climate change: we are not out of the woods yet

Twala TC, Fisher JT, Glennon KL

AoB Plants

08-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10321399
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plad034
PMID:	37415722

Diversity, Distribution, Systematics and Conservation Status of Podocarpaceae

Khan R, Hill RS, Liu J, Biffin E

Plants (Basel)

03-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005643
doi:	10.3390/plants12051171
PMID:	36904033

Detailed seed cone morpho-anatomy of the Prumnopityoid clade: an insight into the origin and evolution of Podocarpaceae seed cones

Khan R, Hill RS, Dörken VM, Biffin E

Ann Bot

30-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9670759
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcac097
PMID:	35906916

Loss of the IR region in conifer plastomes: Changes in the selection pressure and substitution rate of protein‐coding genes

Ping J, Hao J, Li J, Yang Y, Su Y, Wang T

Ecol Evol

12-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8809450
doi:	10.1002/ece3.8499
PMID:	35136556

The thionin family of antimicrobial peptides

Höng K, Austerlitz T, Bohlmann T, Bohlmann H

PLoS One

14-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8279376
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0254549
PMID:	34260649

Plastome Reduction in the Only Parasitic Gymnosperm Parasitaxus Is Due to Losses of Photosynthesis but Not Housekeeping Genes and Apparently Involves the Secondary Gain of a Large Inverted Repeat

Qu XJ, Fan SJ, Wicke S, Yi TS

Genome Biol Evol

27-Aug-2019

PMCID:	PMC6786476
doi:	10.1093/gbe/evz187
PMID:	31504501

Evolutionary Analysis of MIKCc-Type MADS-Box Genes in Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

Chen F, Zhang X, Liu X, Zhang L

Front Plant Sci

30-May-2017

PMCID:	PMC5447709
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2017.00895
PMID:	28611810

First record of Podocarpoid fossil wood in South China

Li L, Jin JH, Quan C, Oskolski AA

Sci Rep

30-Aug-2016

PMCID:	PMC5004120
doi:	10.1038/srep32294
PMID:	27571780

DNA Barcode Identification of Podocarpaceae—The Second Largest Conifer Family

Little DP, Knopf P, Schulz C

PLoS One

27-Nov-2013

PMCID:	PMC3842326
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0081008
PMID:	24312258

Disturbance regimes, gap‐demanding trees and seed mass related to tree height in warm temperate rain forests worldwide

Grubb PJ, Bellingham PJ, Kohyama TS, Piper FI, Valido A

Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc

19-Mar-2013

PMCID:	PMC7161821
doi:	10.1111/brv.12029
PMID:	23506298

Rapid landscape transformation in South Island, New Zealand, following initial Polynesian settlement

McWethy DB, Whitlock C, Wilmshurst JM, McGlone MS, Fromont M, Li X, Dieffenbacher-Krall A, Hobbs WO, Fritz SC, Cook ER

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

07-Dec-2010

PMCID:	PMC3003061
doi:	10.1073/pnas.1011801107
PMID:	21149690

Paradise burnt: How colonizing humans transform landscapes with fire

Bowman DM, Haberle SG

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

30-Nov-2010

PMCID:	PMC3003002
doi:	10.1073/pnas.1016393108
PMID:	21149739

The diterpenes of Dacrydium colensoi. VIII. Sandaracopimaradien-19-ol and 2α-Carboxycolensen-2β-ol

PK Grant, C Huntrakul, JM Robertson

CSIRO Publishing

02-Sep-2010

doi:	10.1071/CH9691265

Essential oils of New Zealand podocarpaceae. I. <i>Dacrydium colensoi</i>

J. D. Briasco, J. Murray

Wiley

05-Jul-2010

doi:	10.1002/JCTB.5010020405

Über die Diterpenoxyde des Harzes von Dacrydium Colensoi (I. Mitteil.)

J. R. Hosking, C. W. Brandt

Wiley

20-Jul-2007

doi:	10.1002/CBER.19340670710

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Erythrina alkaloids / Homoerythrinane alkaloids
(1S,17S)-4,5,17-trimethoxy-11-azatetracyclo[9.7.0.0^{1,14.0^{2,7]octadeca-2,4,6,14-tetraene	3979007	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCC3)OC)OC	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
(1S,17S)-4,5,6,17-tetramethoxy-11-azatetracyclo[9.7.0.01,14.02,7]octadeca-2,4,6,14-tetraene	101690776	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4CCC3)OC)OC)OC	359.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
(1S,17S)-5,6,17-trimethoxy-11-azatetracyclo[9.7.0.01,14.02,7]octadeca-2,4,6,14-tetraen-4-ol	101691087	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4CCC3)OC)OC)O	345.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
(1S,19S)-19-methoxy-13-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,9.04,7]icosa-2,4(7),8,16-tetraene	163071783	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=CC5=C(CC5)C=C4CCC3	295.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
(1S,19S)-8,19-dimethoxy-13-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,9.04,7]icosa-2(9),3,7,16-tetraene	162965721	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=C(CCC3)C(=C5CCC5=C4)OC	325.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
(1S,20S)-9,20-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-14-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.01,17.02,10.04,8]henicosa-2,4(8),9,17-tetraene	14061845	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=CC5=C(C(=C4CCC3)OC)OCO5	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
19-Methoxy-13-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,9.04,7]icosa-2,4(7),8,16-tetraene	163071782	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=CC5=C(CC5)C=C4CCC3	295.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
2,7-Dihydrohomoerysotrine	296195	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCC3)OC)OC	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
4,5,6,17-Tetramethoxy-11-azatetracyclo[9.7.0.01,14.02,7]octadeca-2,4,6,14-tetraene	14286108	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4CCC3)OC)OC)OC	359.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
5,6,17-Trimethoxy-11-azatetracyclo[9.7.0.01,14.02,7]octadeca-2,4,6,14-tetraen-4-ol	14286110	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4CCC3)OC)OC)O	345.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
8,19-Dimethoxy-13-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,9.04,7]icosa-2(9),3,7,16-tetraene	162965720	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=C(CCC3)C(=C5CCC5=C4)OC	325.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
7-Ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,8,9,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-8a-ol	13969543	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(C3)(C)C=C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39670000300
Nezukol	13969544	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(C3)(C)C=C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39670000300
Podocarp-8(14)-ene, 13beta-methyl-13-vinyl-	519326	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)C	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39670000300
Sandaracopimaradiene	443469	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)C	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39670000300
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(-)-Isokaurene	521318	Click to see CC1=CC23CCC4C(CCCC4(C2CCC1C3)C)(C)C	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39670000300
(1R,4S,9S,10R,13S)-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-ene	12311057	Click to see CC1=CC23CCC4C(CCCC4(C2CCC1C3)C)(C)C	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39670000300
(1S,4S,9S,10S,13R)-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane	101289537	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39670000300
Kaur-16-ene	520687	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39670000300
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCTB.5010020405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Longifolene	1796220	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCTB.5010020405
Longifolene	289151	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCTB.5010020405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,4aR,6aR,8S,9aS,9bR)-3-ethenyl-8-hydroxy-3,4a,7,7,9a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,9,9b-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[f]chromene-8-carboxylic acid	101600189	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CC1(C(=O)O)O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9691265
(3R,4aR,6aS,7S,10aS,10bR)-3-ethenyl-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-1,2,5,6,6a,8,10,10b-octahydrobenzo[f]chromen-9-one	163105821	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(O1)(CCC3C2(CC(=O)CC3(C)CO)C)C)C=C	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96976-5
(3R,4aR,6aS,9S,10aS,10bR)-3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-9-ol	21593578	Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)O)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9650003846
3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene	518574	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19340670710
CID 13966380	13966380	Click to see CC1(CC(=O)CC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19340670710 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9900791
Labd-14-en-2-one, 8,13-epoxy-, (13R)-	625784	Click to see CC1(CC(=O)CC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19340670710
Labd-14-ene, 8,13-epoxy-, (13S)-	6432025	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19340670710 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9900791
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
methyl (1R,3S,11R,13R,14E)-3-methoxy-14-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-9-azatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,6.011,13]tetradec-5-ene-13-carboxylate	101691088	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C(=CC(=O)OC)C4(CC4C3)C(=O)OC	347.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
methyl (1S,3S,11R,13R,14E)-3-methoxy-14-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-9-azatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,6.011,13]tetradec-5-ene-13-carboxylate	163185593	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C(=CC(=O)OC)C4(CC4C3)C(=O)OC	347.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00030-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans
2-[(2R,4aS,5S,6R,8aR)-5-(carboxymethyl)-2-ethenyl-2,5,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydrochromen-6-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid	38347088	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(O1)(CCC(C2(C)CC(=O)O)C(C)(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9650003846
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
(4aS,6aR,8R,10aR,10bS)-8-ethenyl-4,4,6a,8,10b-pentamethyl-4a,5,6,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrano[4,3-f]chromen-2-one	162891941	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CC(=O)O1)C)CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C	306.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9650003846
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
(1S,2R,5R,7R,10R,12S,16S)-5-ethenyl-12-hydroxy-1,5,7,11,11-pentamethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.012,16]hexadecan-13-one	163185076	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(C4C1(C(=O)OC4)O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93012-1
(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,12S,16S)-5-ethenyl-12-hydroxy-1,5,7,11,11-pentamethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.012,16]hexadecan-13-one	162891908	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(C4C1(C(=O)OC4)O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93013-3
5-Ethenyl-12-hydroxy-1,5,7,11,11-pentamethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.012,16]hexadecan-13-one	162891907	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(C4C1(C(=O)OC4)O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93012-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A014
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A014
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A014
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A014

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Manoao colensoi

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top