Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lycopersicon aethiopicum	(L.) Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 3. 1768.
Solanum aethiopicum	Jacq.	Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 4, tab. 12. 1770.
Solanum aethiopicum var. aculeatum	Dunal	Hist. Nat. Solanum 148. 1813.
Solanum aethiopicum var. armatum	Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46. 1923.
Solanum aethiopicum var. giorgii	(De Wild.) Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46. 1923.
Solanum aethiopicum var. inerme	Dunal	Hist. Nat. Solanum 148. 1813.
Solanum aethiopicum var. integrifolium	(Poir.) O.E.Schulz	Symb. Antill. (Urban) 6: 211. 1909.
Solanum aethiopicum var. modicelobatum	Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46. 1923.
Solanum aethiopicum var. paaschenianum	(H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 47. 1923.
Solanum aurantiacum	Sendtn.	Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 55. 1846.
Solanum aurantium	Larrañaga	Escritos Damaso Antonio Larranaga 2: 88. 1923.
Solanum brieyi	De Wild.	Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 404. 1914.
Solanum elaeagnifolium	Herb. Willdenow ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 602. 1841.
Solanum elskensii	De Wild.	Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 403. 1914.
Solanum geminifolium	Thonn.	Beskr. Guin. Pl. 121 [141]. 1827.
Solanum gilo	Req. ex Dunal	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360. 1852.
Solanum gilo subsp. megalacanthum	Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 59. 1923.
Solanum gilo subsp. monteiroi	(C.H.Wright) Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 56. 1923.
Solanum gilo var. ellipsoideum	Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 53. 1923.
Solanum gilo var. erectifructum	Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 54. 1923.
Solanum gilo var. pierreanum	(Pailleux & Bois) Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 54. 1923.
Solanum gilo var. sparseaculeatum	Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 59. 1923
Solanum giorgii	De Wild.	Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 401. 1914.
Solanum hybridum	Jacq.	Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 51, tab. 113. 1772-1773.
Solanum indicum subsp. ambifarium	Bitter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 37. 1923.
Solanum integrifolium	Poir.	Encycl. (Lamarck) 4: 301. 1797.
Solanum kupperi	Markgr.	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 30. 1950.
Solanum lobelii	Ten.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 3, 14: 344. 1850.
Solanum lusitanicum	Dunal	Hist. Nat. Solanum 238. 1813.
Solanum melongena var. inerme	C.H.Wright	Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliver et al.) 4: 243. 1906.
Solanum monteiroi	C.H.Wright	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127. 1894.
Solanum naumannii	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 64. 1886.
Solanum obtusifolium	Willd.	Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 11. 1813.
Solanum obtusifolium	Schltdl. & Cham.	Linnaea 5: 113. 1830.
Solanum olivare	Pailleux & Bois	Potag. Cur., ed. 2, 386. 1892.
Solanum ovatifolium	De Wild.	Pl. Bequaert. 1: 432. 1922.
Solanum paaschenianum	H.J.P.Winkl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 285. 1908.
Solanum pierreanum	Pailleux & Bois	Rev. Sci. Nat. Appl. 37: 483. 1890.
Solanum poggei	Dammer	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 242. 1912.
Solanum pseudomelongena	Ten.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 3, 14: 345. 1850.
Solanum racemiflorum	Dunal	Hist. Nat. Solanum 147. 1813.
Solanum scabrum	Zuccagni	Cent. Observ. Bot., no. 50: [21]. 1806.
Solanum sparsespinosum	De Wild.	Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 399. 1914.
Solanum subsessile	De Wild.	Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 407. 1914.
Solanum sudanense	Hammerstein	Beih. Tropenpflanzer 19: 95. 1919.
Solanum texanum	hort. ex Ten.	Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli 8: 328. 1855.
Solanum texanum	Dunal	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 359. 1852.
Solanum worsleyi	W.Watson	Gard. Chron. 27: 18. 1900.
Solanum zuccagnianum	Dunal	Hist. Nat. Solanum 149, tab. 11. 1813.
Solanum zuccagnianum var. allogonum	Dunal	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 351. 1852.
Solanum melongena var. scarlatineum	Alef.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	ethiopian nightshade
Arabic	قوطه
Arabic	باذنجان قوطه
Arabic	حدق أثيوبي
Catalan	fals tomàquet
German	Äthiopische eierfrucht
Fulah	yaaloore
Indonesian	tomat pahit
ln	mosangó
Portuguese	jiloeiro
Swahili	nyanya chungu
Thai	มะเขือขม
Thai	มะเขือเอธิโอเปีย
Chinese	金银茄
Chinese	红茄
Chinese	玩茄

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Egypt
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Equatorial Guinea
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Windward Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001025760
UNII	JT03U9K3Y3
USDA Plants	SOAE2
Tropicos	29600093
INPN	630691
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:818158-1
The Plant List	tro-29600093
PFAF	Solanum aethiopicum
Open Tree Of Life	886496
Observations.org	87865
NCBI Taxonomy	205524
IPNI	818158-1
iNaturalist	431630
GBIF	2929847
Freebase	/m/06mf3b
EPPO	SOLAE
EOL	484230
USDA GRIN	100448
Wikipedia	Solanum_aethiopicum
CMAUP	NPO3628

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Bacillus-based biocontrol beyond chemical control in central Africa: the challenge of turning myth into reality

Nihorimbere G, Korangi Alleluya V, Nimbeshaho F, Nihorimbere V, Legrève A, Ongena M

Front Plant Sci

06-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10877027
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1349357
PMID:	38379944

Exploring biodiversity and ethnobotanical significance of Solanum species in Uzbekistan: unveiling the cultural wealth and ethnopharmacological uses

Gafforov Y, Rašeta M, Zafar M, Makhkamov T, Yarasheva M, Chen JJ, Zhumagul M, Wang M, Ghosh S, Abbasi AM, Yuldashev A, Mamarakhimov O, Alosaimi AA, Berdieva D, Rapior S

Front Pharmacol

24-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10851437
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1287793
PMID:	38333226

Study on medicinal food plants in the Gaoligongshan Biosphere Reserve, the richest biocultural diversity center in China

Cheng Z, Lin S, Wu Z, Lin C, Zhang Q, Xu C, Li J, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10790445
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00638-9
PMID:	38225656

Influence of ripeness stage on the bioactive compounds’ contents and antioxidant activities of Solanum anguivi Lam. fruits accessions

Nakitto AM, Byaruhanga YB, Wagner AE, Muyonga JH

Heliyon

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10651511
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21614
PMID:	38027920

Ethnobotanical study of nutraceutical plants used to manage opportunistic infections associated with HIV/AIDS in Acholi sub-region, Northern Uganda

Ikinyom N, Lamwaka AV, Malagala AT, Ndyomugyenyi EK

Trop Med Health

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10472741
doi:	10.1186/s41182-023-00540-w
PMID:	37658427

Deciphering phenotyping, DNA barcoding, and RNA secondary structure predictions in eggplant wild relatives provide insights for their future breeding strategies

Mohanty S, Mishra BK, Dasgupta M, Acharya GC, Singh S, Naresh P, Bhue S, Dixit A, Sarkar A, Sahoo MR

Sci Rep

24-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10449851
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-40797-z
PMID:	37620406

Solanum aethiopicum L. from the Basilicata Region Prevents Lipid Absorption, Fat Accumulation, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in OA-Treated HepG2 and Caco-2 Cell Lines

Lela L, Russo D, De Biasio F, Gorgoglione D, Ostuni A, Ponticelli M, Milella L

Plants (Basel)

03-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10421219
doi:	10.3390/plants12152859
PMID:	37571013

Silicon in the form of nanosilica mitigates P toxicity in scarlet eggplant

Alves DM, de Oliveira JN, de Mello Prado R, Ferreira PM

Sci Rep

06-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10244385
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-36412-w
PMID:	37280298

Assessment of Genetic Diversity of a Collection of Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin and Barneby Using SSRs Markers in Burkina Faso

Nacambo H, Sawadogo N, Batieno TB, Ouedraogo MH, Congo AK, Zida WP, Nanema KR, Sawadogo M

ScientificWorldJournal

05-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10260308
doi:	10.1155/2023/3761799
PMID:	37313353

A review on biology and possible management strategies of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae in Nepal

Pandey M, Bhattarai N, Pandey P, Chaudhary P, Katuwal DR, Khanal D

Heliyon

21-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10248037
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16474
PMID:	37303528

Host Preferences Shown by Drosophilids (Diptera) in a Commercial Fruit and Vegetable Distribution Center Follow the Wild Neotropical Pattern

Ribeiro LB, Proença CE, Tidon R

Insects

11-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10141734
doi:	10.3390/insects14040375
PMID:	37103190

Alkaloids in food: a review of toxicity, analytical methods, occurrence and risk assessments

Akinboye AJ, Kim K, Choi S, Yang I, Lee JG

Food Sci Biotechnol

05-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10290023
doi:	10.1007/s10068-023-01295-0
PMID:	37362815

Characteristics, Comparative Analysis, and Phylogenetic Relationships of Chloroplast Genomes of Cultivars and Wild Relatives of Eggplant (Solanum melongena)

Yang Q, Li Y, Cai L, Gan G, Wang P, Li W, Li W, Jiang Y, Li D, Wang M, Xiong C, Chen R, Wang Y

Curr Issues Mol Biol

01-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10136506
doi:	10.3390/cimb45040185
PMID:	37185709

Forgotten food crops in sub-Saharan Africa for healthy diets in a changing climate

van Zonneveld M, Kindt R, McMullin S, Achigan-Dako EG, N’Danikou S, Hsieh WH, Lin YR, Dawson IK

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

27-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10083591
doi:	10.1073/pnas.2205794120
PMID:	36972432

Ralstonia solanacearum – A soil borne hidden enemy of plants: Research development in management strategies, their action mechanism and challenges

Wang Z, Luo W, Cheng S, Zhang H, Zong J, Zhang Z

Front Plant Sci

24-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9998985
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1141902
PMID:	36909396

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
15-Oxolaurene	23426957	Click to see CC1C(=C)CCC1(C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C=O	214.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
15-Hydroxylaurene	23426955	Click to see CC1C(=C)CCC1(C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)CO	216.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyloxycarbonyls
[4-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenecyclopentyl]phenyl]methyl acetate	23426956	Click to see CC1C(=C)CCC1(C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)COC(=O)C	258.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
2'-Methoxyaucuparin	44720381	Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)OC)O)OC	260.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aucuparin	442508	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC=CC=C2	230.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
1-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenecyclopentyl]-4-methylbenzene	11790230	Click to see CC1C(=C)CCC1(C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C	200.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Meta cresols
2-[(1R,2R)-1,2-Dimethyl-3-(bromomethylene)cyclopentyl]-5-methylphenol	12305606	Click to see CC1C(=CBr)CCC1(C)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)C)O	295.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Isodihydrolaurene	14865952	Click to see CC1C(=C)CCC1(C)C2=CCC(=CC2)C	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,11aS,11bR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]peroxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,6a,7-trimethyl-8-[3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,3,4,4b,5,6,11,11a,11b,12-decahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid	101244082	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OOC2C(OC(C(C2O)OOC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8=C(C=C(C(=C87)C)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)C)CO)O)O)O	1115.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01147-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(3Z,6R,7S,9Z,12E)-pentadeca-3,9,12-trien-1-yne-6,7-diol	23424689	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC(C(CC=CC#C)O)O	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6R,7R,9Z,12E)-3,9,12-Pentadecatriene-1-yne-6,7-diol	11264813	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC(C(CC=CC#C)O)O	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecene-1-ol	40467768	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(E,7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl] acetate	92973629	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C	338.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phytol	5280435	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids
15-Norlubiminol	76330546	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)O)O	224.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-3-403 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1805
Aethione	10036509	Click to see CC1CC(CC(=O)C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)O	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1007 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-3-403
Laurenon A	23427058	Click to see CC1CC=C(C2(C1(C)O)CCC(C2)C(=O)C)C	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Laurenone B	23427059	Click to see CC1CC=C(C2(C1(C)O)CCC(C2)C(=O)C)C	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3R,5S,6R,8S,10S)-8-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]decane-10-carboxylic acid	10399980	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C(=O)O)O	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-3-403 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1007
4,7(11)-Selinadiene	23425324	Click to see CC1=C2CC(=C(C)C)CCC2(CCC1)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anhydro-beta-rotunol	11195296	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C	216.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1007 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-3-403
Epilubimin	21594965	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C=O)O	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1007 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-3-403
Epilubiminoic acid	101121340	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C(=O)O)O	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-3-403 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1007
gamma-BISABOLENE, (E)-	5352437	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)CC1	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lubimin	442383	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C=O)O	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-3-403 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1007
Lubiminol	10376937	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)CO)O	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1007
Solavetivone	442399	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)C)C	218.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-3-403 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1007
Spiro(4.5)dec-6-en-8-one, 2-(1-(hydroxymethyl)ethenyl)-6,10-dimethyl-, (2R,5S,10R)-	92006712	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(C2)C(=C)CO)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-3-403 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Chamigranes
(1R,1'S,2'S,5R,6S)-2',3-dibromo-1'-chloro-1',4,4,6-tetramethylspiro[7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene-5,4'-cyclohexane]	14371607	Click to see CC1(C(=CC2C(C13CCC(C(C3)Br)(C)Cl)(O2)C)Br)C	412.59	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,1'S,4'S,5R,5'S,6S)-3,4'-dibromo-5'-chloro-4,4,5',6-tetramethylspiro[7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene-5,2'-cyclohexane]-1'-ol	15385746	Click to see CC1(C(=CC2C(C13CC(C(CC3O)(C)Cl)Br)(O2)C)Br)C	428.58	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3R,6S,8R,11R)-8-bromo-4,11,12,12-tetramethyl-7-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,6]dodeca-4,9-diene-3,11-diol	21637490	Click to see CC1=CC2C3(CC1O)C(C(O2)(C=CC3(C)O)Br)(C)C	329.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,6S,8R,11R)-3,8-dibromo-4,11,12,12-tetramethyl-7-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,6]dodeca-3,9-dien-11-ol	21773247	Click to see CC1=C(CC23C(C1)OC(C2(C)C)(C=CC3(C)O)Br)Br	392.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,1'S,2R,2'S,4R,6R)-2',4-dibromo-1'-chloro-1,1',3,3-tetramethylspiro[7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-2,4'-cyclohexane]	21634305	Click to see CC1(C(CC2C(C13CCC(C(C3)Br)(C)Cl)(O2)C)Br)C	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4R,6S,9S,10S)-4,10-dibromo-9-chloro-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undecan-2-ol	23424644	Click to see CC1(C(CC(C(=C)C12CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)Cl)O)Br)C	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,6S,9S,10S)-4,10-dibromo-9-chloro-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undec-3-en-2-ol	23426577	Click to see CC1(C(=CC(C(=C)C12CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)Cl)O)Br)C	412.59	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,6S,9S,10S)-4,10-dibromo-1,5,5,9-tetramethylspiro[5.5]undec-1-en-9-ol	23424645	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C12CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)O)(C)C)Br	380.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,6S,9S,10S)-4,10-dibromo-9-chloro-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undecane	23424643	Click to see CC1(C(CCC(=C)C12CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)Cl)Br)C	398.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,6R,9R,10R)-4,9-dibromo-10-chloro-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undecane	21675022	Click to see CC1(C(CCC(=C)C12CCC(C(C2)Cl)(C)Br)Br)C	398.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6S,9S,10S)-4,10-dibromo-9-chloro-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undec-3-en-2-one	23426578	Click to see CC1(C(=CC(=O)C(=C)C12CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)Cl)Br)C	410.57	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6S)-1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-4beta,8alpha-dibromo-9beta-chlorospiro[5.5]undeca-1-ene	14108781	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C12CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)Cl)(C)C)Br	398.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
10-Bromo-beta-chamigrene	21675030	Click to see CC1=CCC2(CC1)C(=C)CCC(C2(C)C)Br	283.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,10-Dibromo-3-hydroxy-alpha-chamigrene	101356858	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C12CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)O)(C)C)Br	380.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
C15H21Br2ClO2	636451	Click to see CC1(C23CC(C(CC2OC1(C=CC3(C)O)Br)(C)Cl)Br)C	428.58	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(3R,4aR,8aR)-8a-methyl-5-methylidene-3-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-4a-ol	23426660	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(CCCC(=C)C2(C1)O)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cycloeudesmol	442362	Click to see CC1CCCC2(C13CC3(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097933
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol	221023	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097933
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
(1R,2R,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8S,9S,12S,13R,16R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol	162857922	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1	413.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097933
Purapuridine	5250	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1	413.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097933
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6a,7-trimethyl-8-[3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,11,11a,11b,12-dodecahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	101248367	Click to see CC1C(C=CC2=C1C3(CCC4C(C3C2)CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O	1027.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01147-X
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6a,7-trimethyl-8-[3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,11,11a,11b,12-dodecahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	101248366	Click to see CC1C(C=CC2=C1C3(CCC4C(C3C2)CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O	1041.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01147-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
[4-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenecyclopentyl]cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]methyl acetate	23426954	Click to see CC1C(=C)CCC1(C)C2=CCC(=CC2)COC(=O)C	260.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
8,11-Dihydro-15-hydroxylaurene	23426953	Click to see CC1C(=C)CCC1(C)C2=CCC(=CC2)CO	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
(2R)-2alpha-(2-Pentene-4-ynyl)-5alpha-[(S)-1-bromo-3-hexenyl]tetrahydrofuran-3alpha-ol acetate	11772642	Click to see CCC=CCC(C1CC(C(O1)CC=CC#C)OC(=O)C)Br	355.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Deacetylkumausyne	11758790	Click to see CCC=CCC(C1CC(C(O1)CC=CC#C)O)Br	313.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Kumausyne	10882777	Click to see CCC=CCC(C1CC(C(O1)CC=CC#C)OC(=O)C)Br	355.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,11aS,11bR)-4a,6a,7-trimethyl-8-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,3,4,4b,5,6,11,11a,11b,12-decahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	163032910	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(C5CC=C4C3)CC7=C6C(=C(C=C7)CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)O	1025.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01147-X
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,11aS,11bR)-4a,6a,7-trimethyl-8-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,3,4,4b,5,6,11,11a,11b,12-decahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162941791	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8=C7C(=C(C=C8)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O	1039.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01147-X
(2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,11aS,11bR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,6a,7-trimethyl-8-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,3,4,4b,5,6,11,11a,11b,12-decahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid	163032747	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8=C(C=C(C(=C87)C)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)C)CO)O)O)O	1083.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01147-X
2-[2-[[4a,6a,7-trimethyl-8-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,3,4,4b,5,6,11,11a,11b,12-decahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	73821788	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(C5CC=C4C3)CC7=C6C(=C(C=C7)CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)O	1025.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01147-X
2-[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,6a,7-trimethyl-8-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,3,4,4b,5,6,11,11a,11b,12-decahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid	73821789	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8=C(C=C(C(=C87)C)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)C)CO)O)O)O	1083.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01147-X
2-[6-[[4a,6a,7-trimethyl-8-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,3,4,4b,5,6,11,11a,11b,12-decahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	73821786	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8=C7C(=C(C=C8)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O	1039.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01147-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde	18100	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1Br)O)Br)C=O	279.91	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone	7469	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Coumarans
Isoaplysin	11822545	Click to see CC1CCC2(C1(OC3=C2C=CC(=C3)C)CBr)C	295.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxepanes / 1,3-dioxepanes
(1S,3R,5S,7S,8S)-10-bromo-8-chloro-7,11,11-trimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,6-dioxatricyclo[5.4.0.01,5]undec-9-ene	23426795	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC23C(O1)OC2(C(C=C(C3(C)C)Br)Cl)C	347.67	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,5S,7S,8S)-8,10-dibromo-7,11,11-trimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,6-dioxatricyclo[5.4.0.01,5]undec-9-ene	23426794	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC23C(O1)OC2(C(C=C(C3(C)C)Br)Br)C	392.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
Laureacetal B	23425344	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC23C(O1)OC2(C(C=C(C3(C)C)Br)O)C	329.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Laureacetal C	23426796	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC23C(O1)OC2(C=CC(=O)C3(C)C)C	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxepanes / 1,4-dioxepanes
(+)-Z-Isolaureatin	16062462	Click to see CCC(C1CC2C(CC(O2)C(O1)CC=CC#C)Br)Br	392.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-Isolaureatin	11101244	Click to see CCC(C1CC2C(CC(O2)C(O1)CC=CC#C)Br)Br	392.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
(1R,3R,4S,6S,8R,10S)-4,10-dibromo-3-ethyl-8-[(E)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]-2,7-dioxabicyclo[4.2.2]decane	14731401	Click to see CCC1C(CC2C(CC(O1)C(O2)CC=CC#C)Br)Br	392.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
Spironippol	23424606	Click to see CC1CC=C(C23C1(OC(CC2)(C(C3)O)C)C)C	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(Z)-Isoprelaurefucin	101599860	Click to see CCC(C1CC(C2CC(O1)C(O2)CC=CC#C)Br)Br	392.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
Laurencial	11086786	Click to see CC1(C(=CC2(C13CCC(C(C3)O2)(C)Cl)C)C=O)C	268.78	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neoisoprelaurefucin	11326787	Click to see CCC(C1CC(C2CC(O1)C(O2)CC=CC#C)Br)Br	392.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxetanes
(1S,2S,4R,6R,7R)-6-bromo-4-[(1S)-1-bromopropyl]-2-[(Z)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]-3,8-dioxabicyclo[5.1.1]nonane	11101243	Click to see CCC(C1CC(C2CC(O2)C(O1)CC=CC#C)Br)Br	392.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-Laureatin	102095592	Click to see CCC(C1CC(C2CC(O2)C(O1)CC=CC#C)Br)Br	392.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxocins
7-Bromo-8-ethyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-alpha-2-penten-4-ynyl-2H-oxocin-2-methanol acetate	6436276	Click to see CCC1C(CC=CCC(O1)C(CC=CC#C)OC(=O)C)Br	355.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prelaureatin	10870702	Click to see CCC(C1CC=CCC(C(O1)CC=CC#C)O)Br	313.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
Notoryne	23427873	Click to see CCC1C(CC(O1)C2CC(C(O2)CC=CC#C)Cl)Br	347.67	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Phlorizin	6072	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Solanum aethiopicum

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