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Schizanthus grahamii

Schizanthus grahamii - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404171c4f0e907284263
Scientific name Schizanthus grahamii
Authority Gillies
First published in Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3044. 1831

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Schizanthus araucanus Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 91: 121. 1895
Schizanthus diazii Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 91: 122. 1895
Schizanthus gilliesii Phil. Linnaea 29: 28. 1858
Schizanthus incanus hort. ex C.Morren Belg. Hortic. 2: , 42, t. 6, f. 2. 1852.
Schizanthus retusus Hook. Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3045. 1831

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
German abgestumpfte spaltblume
Chinese 格氏蛾蝶花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001025380
Tropicos 29603958
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817900-1
The Plant List tro-29603958
Open Tree Of Life 94236
NCBI Taxonomy 360628
IPNI 817900-1
iNaturalist 626601
GBIF 3798128
Elurikkus 7153
USDA GRIN 317583

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Metabolome integrated with transcriptome reveals the mechanism of three different color formations in Taxus mairei arils Yan Y, Wen Y, Wang Y, Wu X, Li X, Wang C, Zhao Y Front Plant Sci 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10844565
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1330075
PMID:38322825
Evolution and development of inflorescences and floral symmetry in Solanaceae Zhang J, Stevens PF, Zhang W Am J Bot 26-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9324824
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1864
PMID:35619567
Improving the efficiency of Rubisco by resurrecting its ancestors in the family Solanaceae Lin MT, Salihovic H, Clark FK, Hanson MR Sci Adv 15-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9012466
doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm6871
PMID:35427154
Selfing and Drought-Stress Strategies Under Water Deficit for Two Herbaceous Species in the South American Andes Ricote N, Bastias CC, Valladares F, Pérez F, Bozinovic F Front Plant Sci 17-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6927913
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01595
PMID:31921244
Evolution and Diversification of FRUITFULL Genes in Solanaceae Maheepala DC, Emerling CA, Rajewski A, Macon J, Strahl M, Pabón-Mora N, Litt A Front Plant Sci 21-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6394111
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00043
PMID:30846991
Evolution of RAD- and DIV-Like Genes in Plants Gao A, Zhang J, Zhang W Int J Mol Sci 13-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5618610
doi:10.3390/ijms18091961
PMID:28902138
How to make a red flower: the combinatorial effect of pigments Ng J, Smith SD AoB Plants 01-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC4804202
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plw013
PMID:26933150
The temporal build-up of hummingbird/plant mutualisms in North America and temperate South America Abrahamczyk S, Renner SS BMC Evol Biol 10-Jun-2015
PMCID:PMC4460853
doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0388-z
PMID:26058608
Chirality and Numbering of Substituted Tropane Alkaloids Humam M, Shoul T, Jeannerat D, Muñoz O, Christen P Molecules 25-Aug-2011
PMCID:PMC6264358
doi:10.3390/molecules16097199
PMID:21869748
Absolute configuration of tropane alkaloids from Schizanthus species by vibrational circular dichroism. Reina M, Burgueño-Tapia E, Bucio MA, Joseph-Nathan P Phytochemistry 01-May-2010
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.02.004
PMID:20189614
Cyclobutane-Containing Alkaloids: Origin, Synthesis, and Biological Activities Sergeiko A, Poroikov VV, Hanuš LO, Dembitsky VM Open Med Chem J 15-Apr-2008
PMCID:PMC2709475
doi:10.2174/1874104500802010026
PMID:19696873
Grahamin, ein ungewöhnliches Tropan‐Alkaloid aus <i>Schizanthus grahamii</i> Rudolf Hartmann, Aurelio San‐Martin, Orlando Muñoz, Eberhard Breitmaier Wiley 15-Jul-2007
doi:10.1002/ANGE.19901020431
Schizanthine X, a New Alkaloid from Schizanthus grahamii Orlando Muñoz, Rudolf Hartmann, Eberhard Breitmaier American Chemical Society (ACS) 30-May-2007
doi:10.1021/NP50076A028
Grahamine, an Unusual Tropane Alkaloid from <i>Schizanthus grahamii</i> Rudolf Hartmann, Aurelio San‐Martin, Orlando Muñoz, Eberhard Breitmaier Wiley 31-Dec-2003
doi:10.1002/ANIE.199003851
Anther Wall Formation in Solanaceae Species CARRIZO GARCÍA C Ann Bot 01-Dec-2002
PMCID:PMC4240359
doi:10.1093/aob/mcf248
PMID:12451025

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Tropane alkaloids
(6-Hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate 73657004 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CC2CC(C(C1)N2C)O)C 239.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.02.004
(8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate 13874121 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC(C1)N2C)C 223.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-O-(3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl) 4-O-[8-methyl-6-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enedioate 162923196 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C(=O)OC3CC4CC(CC3N4C)O 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-O-(3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl) 4-O-[8-methyl-6-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-methylidenebutanedioate 162944103 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC3CC4CC(CC3N4C)O 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-O-(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 4-O-[8-methyl-6-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enedioate 162935194 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C(=O)OC3CC4CCC(C3)N4C 474.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-O-(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 4-O-[8-methyl-6-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enedioate 13874113 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C(=O)OC3CC4CCC(C3)N4C 474.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-O-[(1R,3R,5S,6R)-3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] 4-O-[(1R,3R,5S,6R)-8-methyl-6-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enedioate 13874116 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C(=O)OC3CC4CC(CC3N4C)O 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-O-[(1R,3S,5S,6R)-3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] 4-O-[(1R,3S,5S,6S)-8-methyl-6-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-methylidenebutanedioate 162944105 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC3CC4CC(CC3N4C)O 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-O-[(1R,3S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] 4-O-[(1S,3R,5R,6S)-8-methyl-6-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enedioate 162923197 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C(=O)OC3CC4CC(CC3N4C)O 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-O-[(1S,3S,5R,6S)-3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] 4-O-[(1R,3R,5S,6R)-8-methyl-6-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enedioate 162923198 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C(=O)OC3CC4CC(CC3N4C)O 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-O-[(1S,3S,5R,6S)-3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] 4-O-[(1R,3R,5S,6R)-8-methyl-6-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-methylidenebutanedioate 162944104 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC3CC4CC(CC3N4C)O 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
3alpha-Senecioyloxy-7beta-hydroxytropane 21599008 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CC2CC(C(C1)N2C)O)C 239.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.02.004
Pseudotropine 8424 Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)O 141.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
Schizanthine E 134715027 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC3CC4CC(CC3N4C)O 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
2-[[3-Hydroxy-5-(10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxolan-3-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 75034135 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(CO7)(COC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 855.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,3R,5S,6R)-8-methyl-6-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (1R,3R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12R,14R,16S,18R,21E,25R,27S)-6,15,22,28-tetramethyl-5,10,20,23-tetraoxo-8-phenyl-4,11,19,24-tetraoxa-15,28-diazahexacyclo[23.3.1.114,18.03,27.06,9.012,16]triacont-21-ene-7-carboxylate 163185719 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C3C(C4C3(C(=O)OC5CC6CC(CC5N6C)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)OC7CC8CC(C(C7)N8C)OC4=O)C)C)C9=CC=CC=C9 872.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ANGE.19901020431
[(1R,3S,5R,6S)-6-[(Z)-but-2-en-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (1S,3S,6R,7S,8S,9R,12R,14R,16S,18S,21Z,25S,27R)-6,15,21,28-tetramethyl-5,10,20,23-tetraoxo-8-phenyl-4,11,19,24-tetraoxa-15,28-diazahexacyclo[23.3.1.114,18.03,27.06,9.012,16]triacont-21-ene-7-carboxylate 163104746 Click to see CC=C(C)OC(=O)C1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C3C(C4C3(C(=O)OC5CC6CC(CC5N6C)OC(=O)C=C(C(=O)OC7CC8CC(C(C7)N8C)OC4=O)C)C)C9=CC=CC=C9 872.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ANIE.199003851
[8-Methyl-6-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 6,15,22,28-tetramethyl-5,10,20,23-tetraoxo-8-phenyl-4,11,19,24-tetraoxa-15,28-diazahexacyclo[23.3.1.114,18.03,27.06,9.012,16]triacont-21-ene-7-carboxylate 162985723 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C3C(C4C3(C(=O)OC5CC6CC(CC5N6C)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)OC7CC8CC(C(C7)N8C)OC4=O)C)C)C9=CC=CC=C9 872.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ANGE.19901020431
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
1-O-[(1S,3R,5R,6S)-8-methyl-3-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] 4-O-[(1R,3S,5S,6R)-8-methyl-6-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enedioate 163104009 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(C(C1)N2C)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)OC3CC4CC(C(C3)N4C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)C 572.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50076A028
bis[(1R,3R,5S,6R)-8-methyl-6-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enedioate 101420800 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2CC(CC1N2C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C(=O)OC3CC4CC(C(C3)N4C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C 572.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50076A028
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Grahamine 91753270 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1(C(C(=O)OC2CCN3C2C(=CC3)COC(=O)C1(C)O)C)C 409.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ANIE.199003851
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
13-Hydroxymarasmene 14433050 Click to see CC1(CCCC23C1CC=C4C2C(OC4)OC3)CO 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles / Pyrrolocarbazoles / Indolocarbazoles
5,21-Dichloro-3-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]-3,13,23-triazahexacyclo[14.7.0.02,10.04,9.011,15.017,22]tricosa-1,4(9),5,7,10,15,17(22),18,20-nonaene-12,14-dione 5043 Click to see COC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)N2C3=C(C=CC=C3Cl)C4=C5C(=C6C7=C(C(=CC=C7)Cl)NC6=C42)C(=O)NC5=O)CO 570.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / N-alkylpyrrolidines
(+)-Pseudohygroline 11029949 Click to see CC(CC1CCCN1C)O 143.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
(S)-1-((S)-1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)propan-2-ol 11029951 Click to see CC(CC1CCCN1C)O 143.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
1-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)propan-2-ol 270601 Click to see CC(CC1CCCN1C)O 143.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
Hygroline 442642 Click to see CC(CC1CCCN1C)O 143.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9
Pseudohygroline 12310695 Click to see CC(CC1CCCN1C)O 143.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84794-9

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