Acer mandshuricum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644006b833aa7061755887
Scientific name Acer mandshuricum
Authority Maxim.
First published in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 12: 228 (1867)

Description Top

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Acer mandshuricum, also known as the Manchurian maple, is a deciduous tree native to China, Korea, and Russia. It is a slender tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height, but is usually smaller. Its leaves have three leaflets and turn a deep green in the spring, with contrasting red petioles. The flowers are yellowish-green and the tree produces hard, horizontally-spreading samaras. While it has not been successful in cultivation in Britain, it is suitable for small gardens and has spectacular fall colors. Mature specimens can be seen in the United States and Canada.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Acer kansuense W.P.Fang & C.V.Chang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 186 (1966)
Acer mandshuricum subsp. kansuense (W.P.Fang & C.Y.Chang) W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 86 (1979)
Crula mandshurica Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 141 (1911)
Negundo mandshuricum Budishch. Zap. Sibirsk. Otd. Imp. Russk. Geogr. Obshch. 9-10: 437. 1867 , as 'mandshurica'

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English manchurian maple
Arabic قيقب منشوري
Bulgarian манджурски явор
German mandschurischer ahorn
Estonian mandžuuria vaher
Persian افرای منچوری
Finnish mantšurianvaahtera
Icelandic roðahlynur
Latvian mandžūrijas kļava
Polish klon mandżurski
Russian Клён маньчжурский
Vietnamese phong mãn châu
Chinese 白牛槭
Chinese 满洲槭
Chinese 关东槭
Chinese 东北槭
Chinese 东北枫

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
soak 3 weeks in water to remove outer seed coat or pry it off, then slice off small portion of inner seed coat with razor

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000514524
Cornell Woody Plants 348
Tropicos 200128
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781382-1
The Plant List kew-2615913
Open Tree Of Life 636265
Observations.org 133337
NCBI Taxonomy 168564
IUCN Red List 193831
IPNI 781382-1
iNaturalist 787337
GBIF 7263103
Freebase /m/026szgr
EPPO ACRMN
EOL 2888983
Elurikkus 2489
USDA GRIN 1162
Wikipedia Acer_mandshuricum
Plantarium 205

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Acer pseudoplatanus plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323731
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8074
PMID:37427019
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323724
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8075
PMID:37427020
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018
Commodity risk assessment of Acer platanoides plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323725
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8073
PMID:37427021
Adaptation strategies of leaf traits and leaf economic spectrum of two urban garden plants in China Xu L, Zhang N, Wei T, Liu B, Shen L, Liu Y, Liu D BMC Plant Biol 24-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10207826
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04301-z
PMID:37221486
The Current Developments in Medicinal Plant Genomics Enabled the Diversification of Secondary Metabolites’ Biosynthesis Alami MM, Ouyang Z, Zhang Y, Shu S, Yang G, Mei Z, Wang X Int J Mol Sci 14-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9781956
doi:10.3390/ijms232415932
PMID:36555572
Ontogeny influences tree growth response to soil fertility and neighbourhood crowding in an old-growth temperate forest Ren J, Fang S, Wang QW, Liu H, Lin F, Ye J, Hao Z, Wang X, Fortunel C Ann Bot 01-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10457036
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac146
PMID:36454654
Structural Characterization of the Acer ukurunduense Chloroplast Genome Relative to Related Species in the Acer Genus Ren W, Liu C, Yan S, Jiang Z, Wang T, Wang Z, Zhang M, Liu M, Sun J, Gao J, Ma W Front Genet 14-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9329572
doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.849182
PMID:35910210
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9096882
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly for Acer pseudosieboldianum and Highlights to Mechanisms for Leaf Color and Shape Change Li X, Cai K, Han Z, Zhang S, Sun A, Xie Y, Han R, Guo R, Tigabu M, Sederoff R, Pei X, Zhao C, Zhao X Front Plant Sci 03-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8927880
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.850054
PMID:35310631
Insights Into Comparative Analyses and Phylogenomic Implications of Acer (Sapindaceae) Inferred From Complete Chloroplast Genomes Yu T, Gao J, Liao PC, Li JQ, Ma WB Front Genet 03-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8762318
doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.791628
PMID:35047013
Combined transcriptome and metabolome integrated analysis of Acer mandshuricum to reveal candidate genes involved in anthocyanin accumulation Zhang S, Zhan W, Sun A, Xie Y, Han Z, Qu X, Wang J, Zhang L, Tian M, Pang X, Zhang J, Zhao X Sci Rep 30-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8633053
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02607-2
PMID:34848790
Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phyllactinia species (powdery mildew: Erysiphaceae) occurring on the ash trees (Fraxinus spp.) Maeda M, Meeboon J, Heluta VP, Liu SY, Tang S, Takamatsu S Mycoscience 20-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC9721523
doi:10.47371/mycosci.2021.04.001
PMID:37092168
Antiprotozoal and Antitumor Activity of Natural Polycyclic Endoperoxides: Origin, Structures and Biological Activity Dembitsky VM, Ermolenko E, Savidov N, Gloriozova TA, Poroikov VV Molecules 28-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7865715
doi:10.3390/molecules26030686
PMID:33525706
Small Molecule Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibitors in Multitarget and Combination Therapies for Inflammation and Cancer Das Mahapatra A, Choubey R, Datta B Molecules 24-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7727688
doi:10.3390/molecules25235488
PMID:33255197

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(12S)-12-hydroxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),15,18-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162971197 Click to see C1CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4=CC=C(CCC(C1)O)C=C4 460.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(2R)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 101664402 Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O 460.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yloxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 74202882 Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O 460.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,6aR,8aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 5318302 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
beta-Amyrin acetate 92156 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
Friedelin 91472 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
Glutinol 9932254 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
Glutinol Acetate 1781002 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C1(C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
CID 13051622 13051622 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O 815.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
Aceranol acetate 46881816 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3(CCC4(C5CC(CCC5(CCC4(C3(C6COC2(C1(C)C)OO6)C)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C 544.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2010.01.096
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(-)-Taxifolin 712316 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
(+/-)-Taxifolin 471 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5378597 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 13245583 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 418.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
Calendoflavobioside 14034827 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
Juglanin 5318717 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 418.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside 5318761 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside 13915496 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
Quercetin 3-neohesperidoside 5491657 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
methyl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 163091370 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O 360.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.04.929

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