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Raulinoa echinata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644000102e68f641059536
Scientific name Raulinoa echinata
Authority R.S.Cowan
First published in Sendtnera 12: 90 (1960)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Raulinoa echinata has no documented use as infusions, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices in reliable sources, so there is no information to present.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Timber (sawnwood).

Industrial and craft applications:
Sawnwood for furniture, millwork, flooring, veneer, and turnery.

Wood and fiber:
Wood: moderate density (often >0.6 g/cm³), typical of Rutaceae, with fine grain and generally dark heartwood; suitable for interior joinery, cabinetry, turnery, and flooring when properly dried. No verified fiber or pulp uses reported.

Properties relevant to use:
Wood density in the moderate range; typical Rutaceae wood properties (often fine grain; heartwood color) that are favorable for machining and finishing in furniture and joinery applications. No documented technical property profiles (e.g., shrinkage coefficients, durability class, lignin/cellulose ratios) for Raulinoa echinata.

Standards and regulation:
No species-specific standards identified. Timber graded and traded under regional standards for hardwoods, adhering to local forestry and trade regulations.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Due to limited known uses and likely restricted natural distribution, supply is not established; harvest and trade would be contingent on verification of legal and sustainable sourcing in the country of origin. No FSC/PEFC chain-of-custody records for this taxon identified.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Portuguese cutia de espinhos
Portuguese cutia-de-espinhos

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000464240
Tropicos 50141834
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:217897-2
The Plant List kew-2528182
Open Tree Of Life 5146048
NCBI Taxonomy 1331808
IPNI 217897-2
iNaturalist 978773
GBIF 3833912

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Symbiotic Fungus Leucoagaricus gongylophorus (Möller) Singer (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) as a Target Organism to Control Leaf-Cutting Ants Araújo S, Seibert J, Ruani A, Alcántara-de la Cruz R, Cruz A, Pereira A, Zandonai D, Forim M, Silva MF, Bueno O, Fernandes J Insects 06-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9029082
doi:10.3390/insects13040359
PMID:35447801
Bacterial Alkyl-4-quinolones: Discovery, Structural Diversity and Biological Properties Saalim M, Villegas-Moreno J, Clark BR Molecules 02-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7731028
doi:10.3390/molecules25235689
PMID:33276615
Biologically active quinoline and quinazoline alkaloids part I Shang XF, Morris-Natschke SL, Liu YQ, Guo X, Xu XS, Goto M, Li JC, Yang GZ, Lee KH Med Res Rev 13-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC6421866
doi:10.1002/med.21466
PMID:28902434
The Chemistry and Pharmacology of Citrus Limonoids Gualdani R, Cavalluzzi MM, Lentini G, Habtemariam S Molecules 13-Nov-2016
PMCID:PMC6273274
doi:10.3390/molecules21111530
PMID:27845763
Effects of Fraxinellone on the Midgut Enzyme Activities of the 5th Instar Larvae of Oriental Armyworm, Mythimna separata Walker Lv M, Wu W, Liu H Toxins (Basel) 11-Sep-2014
PMCID:PMC4179156
doi:10.3390/toxins6092708
PMID:25216084
Insecticidal and Feeding Deterrent Effects of Fraxinellone from Dictamnus dasycarpus against Four Major Pests Lü M, Wu W, Liu H Molecules 01-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC6270312
doi:10.3390/molecules18032754
PMID:23455666
Alkaloids from Stems of Esenbeckia leiocarpa Engl. (Rutaceae) as Potential Treatment for Alzheimer Disease Cardoso-Lopes EM, Maier JA, da Silva MR, Regasini LO, Simote SY, Lopes NP, Pirani JR, Bolzani VD, Young MC Molecules 13-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC6259197
doi:10.3390/molecules15129205
PMID:21160449
Leaf-cutting ants toxicity of limonexic acid and degraded limonoids from Raulinoa echinata.: X-ray structure of epoxy-fraxinellone Maique W. Biavatti, Rosângela Westerlon, Paulo C. Vieira, M. Fátima G. F. da Silva, João B. Fernandes, M. Fernanda G. V. Peñaflor, Odair C. Bueno, Javier Ellena FapUNIFESP (SciELO) 10-Feb-2006
doi:10.1590/S0103-50532005000800025
Biological Activity of Quinoline Alkaloids from Raulinoa echinata and X-ray Structure of Flindersiamine Maique W. Biavatti, Paulo C. Vieira, M. Fátima das G. F. da Silva, João B. Fernandes, Sandra R. Victor, Fernando C. Pagnocca, Sérgio Albuquerque, Ignez Caracelli, Julio Zukerman-Schpector FapUNIFESP (SciELO) 25-Apr-2005
doi:10.1590/S0103-50532002000100010
Triterpenoid constituents of Raulinoa echinata. Biavatti MW, Vieira PC, Da Silva MF, Fernandes JB, Albuquerque S J Nat Prod 01-Apr-2002
doi:10.1021/NP0103970
PMID:11975501
Limonoids from the endemic Brazilian species Raulinoa echinata. Biavatti MW, Vieira PC, da Silva MF, Fernandes JB, Albuquerque S Z Naturforsch C J Biosci 01-Jul-2001
doi:10.1515/ZNC-2001-7-815
PMID:11531091
Chemistry and bioactivity of Raulinoa echinata Cowan, an endemic Brazilian Rutaceae species. Biavatti MW, Vieira PC, da Silva MFG, Fernandes JB, Albuquerque S, Magalhães CM, Pagnocca FC Phytomedicine 01-Mar-2001
doi:10.1078/0944-7113-00016
PMID:11315754
Separation and NMR studies on lignans of Raulinoa echinata. Biavatti MW, Vieira PC, da Silva MF, Fernandes JB, Degani AL, Cass QB, Schefer AB, Ferreira AG Phytochem Anal 01-Jan-2001
doi:10.1002/1099-1565(200101/02)12:1<64::AID-PCA562>3.0.CO;2-3
PMID:11704964

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+)-Eudesmin 73117 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)OC 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200101/02)12:1<64::AID-PCA562>3.0.CO;2-3
(3R,3aS,6S,6aS)-3,6-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan 7299790 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200101/02)12:1<64::AID-PCA562>3.0.CO;2-3
5-[(3aR,6R,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole 102004873 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200101/02)12:1<64::AID-PCA562>3.0.CO;2-3
Kobusin 182278 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200101/02)12:1<64::AID-PCA562>3.0.CO;2-3
Npc268574 5320622 Click to see 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200101/02)12:1<64::AID-PCA562>3.0.CO;2-3
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200101/02)12:1<64::AID-PCA562>3.0.CO;2-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
7-Acetyl-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-isopropylbicyclo[4.3.0]nonane 539857 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
Oplopanone 10466745 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(C2C1C(CC2)C(=O)C)(C)O 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Platambin 613194 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1O)O)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
Voleneol 14137570 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(3S)-5-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 162977386 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C5CC(OC5O)C6C(O6)(C)C)C)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
(13alpha,14beta,17alpha,20S,21R,23R,24S)-21,23-Epoxy-21,24,25-trihydroxylanost-7-en-3-one 15560457 Click to see 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3S,5R)-5-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 44575793 Click to see 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
(5S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3R,5R)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 162926702 Click to see 516.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
(5S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2S,3R,5R)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 162926703 Click to see 516.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
17-[5-(1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 22297355 Click to see 516.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
21Alpha,25-Dimethylmelianodiol 21668673 Click to see 516.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
21beta,25-Dimethylmelianodiol 21668674 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C5CC(OC5OC)C(C(C)(C)OC)O)C)C)C 516.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
Bauerenol 287684 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1C)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
Melianone 99981 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C5CC(OC5O)C6C(O6)(C)C)C)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(1R,2R,7S,10R,13R,14R,20S)-19-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,12,17-trione 137795622 Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C24COC(=O)CC4O1)CCC5(C36C(O6)C(=O)OC5C7=CC(=O)OC7O)C)C)C 502.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-7-815
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,7S,10S,11R,14R,15S)-15-[(2R,3R,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate 162851407 Click to see 653.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,7S,10S,11R,14R,15S)-15-[(2R,3S,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate 21668675 Click to see 653.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,7S,10S,11R,14R,15S)-15-[(2S,3R,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate 162969147 Click to see 639.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,7S,10S,11R,14R,15S)-15-[(2S,3R,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate 162851406 Click to see 653.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,7S,10S,11R,14R,15S)-15-[(2S,3S,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate 21668676 Click to see 653.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,7S,10S,11R,14R,15S)-15-[(3S,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate 21668677 Click to see 639.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
[15-[5-(1,2-Dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate 73093554 Click to see 639.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
[15-[5-(1,2-Dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate 162851405 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(C3(C2CCC45C3(C4)CCC5C6CC(OC6OC)C(C(C)(C)O)O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7NC)C 653.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103970
Kihadalactone B 374818 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(OC(=O)CC(C2(C3C1(C4=CCC(C4(CC3)C)C5CC(=O)OC5)C)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C 530.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-7-815
Limonin 179651 Click to see 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-7-815
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(3beta,13alpha,14beta)-13-Methyl-26-norolean-8-en-3-ol 11876210 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
(3S,6aS,6bS,8aR,11S,12R,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,13,14-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 163070338 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
(3S,6aS,6bS,8aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 56928120 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4=C(CCC3(C2C1)C)C5(CCC(C(C5CC4)(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 3312783 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
Isobaurenol 15559856 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C4=C(CCC3(C2C1C)C)C5(CCC(C(C5CC4)(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00016
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isobenzofurans
3-(furan-3-yl)-3a,7-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-2-benzofuran-1,6-dione 3616467 Click to see 246.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800025
3-Furan-3-yl-3a,7-dimethyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one 500095 Click to see 232.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800025
Fraxinellone 124039 Click to see CC1=C2C(=O)OC(C2(CCC1)C)C3=COC=C3 232.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800025
Fraxinellonone 6712624 Click to see CC1=C2C(=O)OC(C2(CCC1=O)C)C3=COC=C3 246.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800025
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(1S,3R,7S,8S)-8-(furan-3-yl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.0.01,3]decan-10-one 162820608 Click to see 248.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800025
8-(Furan-3-yl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.0.01,3]decan-10-one 148606323 Click to see 248.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800025
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Flindersiamine 68221 Click to see 273.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532002000100010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Hydroquinolines
2-Nonyl-4-quinolone 126421925 Click to see 271.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532002000100010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
1-Methyl-2-nonyl-4(1H)-quinolone 13967189 Click to see 285.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532002000100010
2-N-Nonyl-4-Quinolone 9856730 Click to see 271.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532002000100010

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