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Micromelum minutum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffe61aa985818679439
Scientific name Micromelum minutum
Authority (G.Forst.) Wight & Arn.
First published in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 468 (1834)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Leaf essential oil (citrus‑floral fragrance oil)
- Ripe fruit (edible fresh fruit)
- Heartwood/timber (light structural wood)

Industrial and craft applications:
- The leaf essential oil is incorporated into perfume, soap and candle bases, providing a fresh citrus‑floral note.
- Aromatic wood is used for small furniture, interior joinery, carvings and incense chips.
- The aromatic wood is also turned on a lathe for ornamental objects.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and also processed into jams; no health claims are made.

Wood and fiber:
- Timber shows moderate density (≈0.45–0.55 g cm⁻³) and low shrinkage, making it suitable for cabinetry, paneling and decorative objects.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Chemical analyses report the leaf oil to be rich in monoterpenes such as linalool, citronellal and α‑pinene, with sesquiterpenes like β‑caryophyllene; this composition yields a stable, fresh aroma exploitable in commercial fragrances. It is also employed in soaps and cleaning formulations for its pleasant scent.

Properties relevant to use:
- The high monoterpene content of the oil imparts strong olfactory impact and moderate volatility, properties exploited in fragrance work.
- The wood’s modest density, low radial/tangential shrinkage and natural aromatic compounds enable precise machining and dimensional stability.
- Reference chloroplast genome and leaf transcriptomic data deposited in public databases support phylogenetic studies of Rutaceae.

Standards and regulation:
- Essential‑oil production follows IFRA guidelines for fragrance safety and ISO‑based analytical standards (e.g., ISO 11014 for oil composition).
- The timber is governed by national forestry regulations; the species is not listed under CITES and is subject to standard timber grading rules.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Leaf essential oil is primarily sourced from cultivated plantations in Thailand and Malaysia, reducing pressure on wild trees.
- Fruit is harvested from wild populations under community‑based sustainable picking practices recommended by FAO non‑timber forest product guidelines.
- Timber is obtained through selective logging or small‑scale community forestry with required regeneration plans.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Limonia minuta G.Forst. Fl. Ins. Austr. : 33 (1786)
Micromelum timoriense Zipp. ex Span. Linnaea 15: 178 (1841)
Micromelum pubescens Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 138 (1825)
Micromelum octandrum Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 578 (1863)
Micromelum glabrescens Benth. London J. Bot. 2: 212 (1843)
Aulacia falcata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 273 (1790)
Bergera villosa Wall. Numer. List : n.º 6372 (1832)
Cookia punctata Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl) 215. 1844
Glycosmis subvelutina F.Muell. Fragm. 1: 26 (1858)
Micromelum falcatum Tanaka Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. , sér. 2, 2: 157 (1930)
Micromelum pubescens var. glabrescens (Benth.) Oliv. J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 40 (1861)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malay cemamar
Tonga takafalu

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Micromelum minutum var. ceylanicum B.C.Stone Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 5: 454 (1985)
Micromelum minutum var. curranii (Elmer) Tanaka Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 419 (1932)
Micromelum minutum var. minutum

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
    • Papuasia
      • Solomon Islands
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
      • Niue
      • Samoa
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
      • Wallis-Futuna Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000452910
Tropicos 50271987
INPN 673753
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774392-1
The Plant List kew-2509967
Open Tree Of Life 1016453
NCBI Taxonomy 68550
IUCN Red List 149658600
IPNI 774392-1
iNaturalist 369913
GBIF 7269555
Freebase /m/0jwv32l
EPPO MCMMI
USDA GRIN 314256
Wikipedia Micromelum_minutum
CMAUP NPO18131
CMAUP NPO26959

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A Comprehensive Review on Deep Eutectic Solvents and Its Use to Extract Bioactive Compounds of Pharmaceutical Interest Ferreira C, Sarraguça M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10820243
doi:10.3390/ph17010124
PMID:38256957
Effect of curry leaves in lowering blood pressure among hypertensive Indian patients Gopal R, Ambiha R, Sivasubramanian N, Bhupendrabhai PV, Itishaben Girishbhai SI, Govindbhai SN, Narendrabhai SD, Jigneshkumar SN, Rameshbhai VA Bioinformation 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10640786
doi:10.6026/973206300191020
PMID:37969660
Syntheses of Minutuminolate and Related Coumarin Natural Products and Evaluation of Their TNF-α Inhibitory Activities Choo MZ, Khaw LW, Chai CL ACS Omega 23-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10633832
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c06361
PMID:37970054
Ooencyrtus pitosina (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)–A natural enemy of Samoan swallowtail butterfly Papilio godeffroyi (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Polaszek A, Noyes JS, Lugli EB, Schmaedick MA, Peck RW, Banko PC, Fusu L PLoS One 09-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10411748
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288306
PMID:37556463
Ethnobotanical study on herbal tea drinks in Guangxi, China Long T, Hu R, Cheng Z, Xu C, Hu Q, Liu Q, Gu R, Huang Y, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10064729
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00579-3
PMID:37004116
Therapeutic Potential of Phenolic Compounds in Medicinal Plants—Natural Health Products for Human Health Sun W, Shahrajabian MH Molecules 15-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9960276
doi:10.3390/molecules28041845
PMID:36838831
Plastome evolution and phylogeny of the tribe Ruteae (Rutaceae) Liu Q, Gao Y, Dong W, Zhao L Ecol Evol 09-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9911629
doi:10.1002/ece3.9821
PMID:36789335
Local Wisdom and Diversity of Medicinal Plants in Cha Miang Forest in Mae Kampong Village, Chiang Mai, Thailand, and Their Potential for Use as Osteoprotective Products Sukkho T, Khanongnuch C, Lumyong S, Ruangsuriya J, Pattananandecha T, Apichai S, Ogata F, Kawasaki N, Saenjum C Plants (Basel) 01-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9182823
doi:10.3390/plants11111492
PMID:35684265
Characterization and analysis of complete chloroplast genome of Clausena anisum-olens (Blanco) Merrill Li JJ, Liu C, Wang D, Guo DQ, Du HH Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 20-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8725899
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.2009386
PMID:34993321
Nutritive Importance and Therapeutics Uses of Three Different Varieties (Murraya koenigii, Micromelum minutum, and Clausena indica) of Curry Leaves: An Updated Review Abeysinghe DT, Alwis DD, Kumara KA, Chandrika UG Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 31-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8572594
doi:10.1155/2021/5523252
PMID:34754314
Natural Bioactive Compounds Targeting Epigenetic Pathways in Cancer: A Review on Alkaloids, Terpenoids, Quinones, and Isothiocyanates El Omari N, Bakrim S, Bakha M, Lorenzo JM, Rebezov M, Shariati MA, Aboulaghras S, Balahbib A, Khayrullin M, Bouyahya A Nutrients 22-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8621755
doi:10.3390/nu13113714
PMID:34835969
Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants on Gau Island, Fiji: differences between sixteen villages with unique characteristics of cultural value Miyamoto K, Ehara H, Thaman R, Veitayaki J, Yoshida T, Kobayashi H J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 11-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8507187
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00481-w
PMID:34635130
Antiviral medicinal plants found in Lanna traditional medicine Julsrigival J, Sirisa-ard P, Julsrigival S, Akarchariya N Chin Herb Med 20-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8451407
doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2021.09.006
PMID:34567096
Distribution and abundance of the land snail Pollicaria elephas (Gastropoda: Pupinidae) in limestone habitats in Perak, Malaysia Liew TS, Phung CC, Mat Said MA, Hoo PK PeerJ 28-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8325424
doi:10.7717/peerj.11886
PMID:34395099
Phytochemical screening, total polyphenol, flavonoid content, in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Sri Lankan varieties of Murraya koenigii and Micromelum minutum leaves Abeysinghe DT, Kumara KA, Kaushalya KA, Chandrika UG, Alwis DD Heliyon 03-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8273414
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07449
PMID:34286127

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / O-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Benzyl 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoate 370912 Click to see 272.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Isovouacapenol D 10905866 Click to see 418.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
Isovaleric Acid 10430 Click to see 102.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Sebacic Acid 5192 Click to see 202.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
Hentriacontan-1-ol 68345 Click to see 452.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97237-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid 10698321 Click to see 572.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-5,6,6a,7,11,11a-hexahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid 10531102 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CC=CC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)C 570.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid 11375664 Click to see 510.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,4aS,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-3-yl] benzoate 54597566 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(C(CCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C)O 422.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 54597568 Click to see 448.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate 54597567 Click to see 422.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] acetate 54597503 Click to see 376.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] benzoate 11750983 Click to see 438.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] acetate 54597504 Click to see 376.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f]benzofuran-5-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 6479669 Click to see 464.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4aR,6S,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] acetate 54597502 Click to see 360.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4R,4aS,5R,6aR,11aS,11bR)-5-benzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,5,6,6a,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl benzoate 10951647 Click to see 540.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4R,4aS,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl benzoate 53388797 Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O 438.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4-formyl-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate 53388795 Click to see 452.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol A 636673 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1(C(CC3C2CC4=C(C3=C)C=CO4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C)C 420.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol B 11812203 Click to see 438.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol C 3009285 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C 438.60 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (3S,4aS,5R,6R,6aR,7S,11aS,11bR)-5-acetyloxy-3-benzoyloxy-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-7-carboxylate 53388938 Click to see 540.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin M 54597569 Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5 452.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vouacapen-5alpha-ol 73354918 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol 40467768 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,4R,6R,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane 42433495 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,6S,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane 7067459 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxycadalene 608115 Click to see 214.30 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Cadinol 10398656 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Spathulenol 92231 Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
Teucladiol 16046185 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C2C1O)(C)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lanosta-7,24-dienol 12302189 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-3,5-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid 53388796 Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6 572.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-3-acetyloxy-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid 10627788 Click to see 630.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-3,4a-dihydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid 10698605 Click to see 588.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-3,5-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid 11157932 Click to see 630.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 7-hydroxysteroids / 7-alpha-hydroxysteroids
methyl (3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aR,7S,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-4-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-benzoyloxy-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-7-carboxylate 53388939 Click to see 598.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 11870456 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone 68262 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,5-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyxanthone 101631689 Click to see 288.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / Pyranoxanthones
11,21-Dihydroxy-7,7,18,18-tetramethyl-2,8,19-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.015,20]docosa-1(14),3(12),4(9),5,10,15(20),16,21-octaen-13-one 11668301 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC4=C(C3=O)C5=C(C(=C4)O)OC(C=C5)(C)C)O)C 392.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Brasilixanthone B 5324261 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C4=C(O3)C=C(C5=C4C=CC(O5)(C)C)O)C 392.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
(3S)-3,5-dimethyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-11H-pyrano[3,2-a]carbazol-9-ol 11360000 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C3=C1OC(C=C3)(C)CCC=C(C)C)NC4=C2C=CC(=C4)O 347.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025564W
(R)-Mahanine 375151 Click to see 347.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025564W
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
rel-(6R,6aR,10aS)-5,6,6a,7,8,10a-Hexahydro-6-(1H-indol-3-yl)-7,7,9-trimethylindeno(2,1-b)indole 126009 Click to see 366.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
[(1S,2R,4R,5S,7S,10R,11S,18R)-5-hydroxy-6,6,10,18-tetramethyl-3,14-dioxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,4.05,10.013,17]octadeca-13(17),15-dien-7-yl] benzoate 53388940 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C5C2O5)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C 436.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,10aR,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-10a-methoxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-9-oxo-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate 11386164 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C1=CC(=O)O3)OC)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C 484.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin E 11450901 Click to see 348.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin G 11295185 Click to see 510.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
Flindersine 68230 Click to see 227.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00150A028
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
(E)-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-2-methylbut-2-enal 14655263 Click to see CC(=C(C)C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)C=O 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
[(3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-2-methylidenebutyl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate 163082058 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
[(3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-2-methylidenebutyl] 3-methylbutanoate 11793924 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC(=C)C(C(C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)O)O 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
[(3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-2-methylidenebutyl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate 163082059 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
[2-(7-Methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enyl] 3-methylbutanoate 14779475 Click to see 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-2-methylidenebutyl] 3-methylbutanoate 45360166 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC(=C)C(C(C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)O)O 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
[4-(7-Methoxy-2-oxochromen-6-yl)-1-methyl-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl] acetate 124222244 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2(C(O2)C(O1)C3=C(C=C4C(=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)OC)C 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
2-[(2S,3S)-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)oxiran-2-yl]prop-2-enyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate 163067544 Click to see CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC(=C)C1C(O1)C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
2-[3-(7-Methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)oxiran-2-yl]prop-2-enyl 3-methylbutanoate 10021297 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
2',3'-Epoxyisocapnolactone 637381 Click to see CC1(C(O1)COC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)CC4CC(=C)C(=O)O4 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.007
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 6-[(3,3-dimethyloxiranyl)carbonyl]-7-methoxy-, (-)- 609122 Click to see 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00119-7
3-(7-Methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-2-methylbut-2-enal 78385337 Click to see 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
6-(4-Hydroxy-5-methyl-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl)-7-methoxychromen-2-one 124222250 Click to see CC12C(O1)C(OC2O)C3=C(C=C4C(=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)OC 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00119-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
6-[(1R,2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl]-7-methoxychromen-2-one 162928752 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
7-[(E)-3-methyl-4-[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one 12097135 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.007
7-[[(2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-[(4-methylidene-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)methyl]oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one 10688656 Click to see CC1(C(O1)COC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)CC4CC(=C)C(=O)O4 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
7-[[(2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-[[(2S)-4-methylidene-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]methyl]oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one 12097136 Click to see CC1(C(O1)COC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)CC4CC(=C)C(=O)O4 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.007
7-Methoxy-6-(5-methyl-4-oxo-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl)chromen-2-one 4258397 Click to see 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9670973
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
7-Methoxy-8-(3-prop-1-en-2-yloxiran-2-yl)chromen-2-one 5320515 Click to see 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50043A038
8-(1-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-2-yl)-7-methoxychromen-2-one 14779482 Click to see 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
8-(1,2-Dihydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl)chromen-2-one 5319844 Click to see CC(=C)C(C(C1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)O)O 246.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
8-(4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-methoxychromen-2-one 85248235 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)CO 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
8-[(1E)-3-(hydroxymethyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]-7-methoxychromen-2-one 10658844 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C=CC(=C)CO 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
8-[(1Z)-3-(hydroxymethyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]-7-methoxychromen-2-one 10682617 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C=CC(=C)CO 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
8-[3-(Hydroxymethyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]-7-methoxychromen-2-one 85222660 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C=CC(=C)CO 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
clauslactone F 44558962 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.007
Dihydromicromelin B 91884873 Click to see CC12C(O1)C(OC2O)C3=C(C=C4C(=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)OC 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
Micromarin A 10522365 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
Micromarin B 10595678 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC(=C)C(C(C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)O)O 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
Micromarin F 10730037 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)CO 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
Micromelin 73230 Click to see 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
Microminutin 5319827 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00150A028
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
Microminutin B99749 K156 331548 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00150A028
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
Minumicrolin 389002 Click to see CC(=C)C(C(C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)O)O 276.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
Minumicrolin 6426907 Click to see 276.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
mMelin 38361597 Click to see CC12C(O1)C(OC2=O)C3=C(C=C4C(=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)OC 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9670973
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
Murralongin 179620 Click to see CC(=C(C=O)C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)C 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
Murrangatin 13917407 Click to see 276.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
Osthol 10228 Click to see 244.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9670973
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
Phebalosin 188300 Click to see 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50043A038
rel-(1S,2S,4S,5S)-4-(7-Methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-6-yl)-1-methyl-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl acetate 131637538 Click to see 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Difurocoumarins
(12R,16S)-15-methylidene-3,11,13-trioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1(10),2(7),5,8-tetraen-4-one 15480775 Click to see 242.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959615
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
(12R,16S)-9-methoxy-15-methylidene-3,11,13-trioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1,5,7,9-tetraen-4-one 15480776 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
15-Methylidene-3,11,13-trioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1(10),2(7),5,8-tetraen-4-one 44371733 Click to see 242.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
9-Methoxy-15-methylidene-3,11,13-trioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1,5,7,9-tetraen-4-one 162921042 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.334
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
7-[(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-4-[(2R,4R)-4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]butoxy]-8-hydroxychromen-2-one 12096973 Click to see 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.007
7-[(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-4-[(2R)-4-methylidene-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]butoxy]-8-hydroxychromen-2-one 12097137 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.007
7-[2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)butoxy]-8-hydroxychromen-2-one 73802663 Click to see 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.007
7-[2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4-(4-methylidene-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)butoxy]-8-hydroxychromen-2-one 44181736 Click to see CC(CC1CC(=C)C(=O)O1)(C(COC2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)O)O)O 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Quercimeritrin 5282160 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one 689011 Click to see 284.31 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-5,7-Dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone 10336604 Click to see 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dimethoxy- 11681403 Click to see 326.30 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone 88881 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
5-hydroxy-7-[(1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-3-methylbut-3-en-2-yl]oxy-3,6,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 15779810 Click to see CC(=C)C(C(C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)O)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3OC)OC(=C(C4=O)OC)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC 632.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
5-Hydroxy-7-[1-hydroxy-1-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-3-methylbut-3-en-2-yl]oxy-3,6,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 102156400 Click to see CC(=C)C(C(C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)O)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3OC)OC(=C(C4=O)OC)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC 632.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80543-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
16-Hydroxy-18-methoxy-6,8,12,21-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.05,9.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2(10),3,5(9),15,17,19-heptaen-14-one 44260091 Click to see 340.30 unknown via CMAUP database
6-Methoxypulcherrimin 44260092 Click to see 370.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids
(3E)-3-((3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene)-7-methoxychromen-4-one 5783568 Click to see 326.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene)-7-hydroxychromen-4-one 18778791 Click to see 296.27 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene)-7-methoxychromen-4-one 101489712 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)CO2 310.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one 44475180 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-methoxychromen-4-one 14079440 Click to see 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-7-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]chromen-4-one 13846662 Click to see 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Hydroxy-3-(2',4'-dimethoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one 101356812 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)OC 312.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Hydroxy-3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one 16082056 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Methoxy-3-(4'-methoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one 6507117 Click to see 296.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Bonducellin 14079439 Click to see 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Isobonducellin 10423880 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones
(3S)-7-hydroxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 51533159 Click to see 284.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2'-Hydroxy-2,3,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone 10337542 Click to see 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4,2'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone 6537040 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-[2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-(5-methyl-4-oxo-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid 101673730 Click to see 308.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
3-[2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-[(1S,2S,5S)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl]phenyl]propanoic acid 163005548 Click to see 308.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85100-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(8R,9R,10R,11S)-11-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-4,5,14,15,16-pentamethoxy-9,10-dimethyl-8-tricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2,4,6,12,14-hexaenyl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 162923449 Click to see 606.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.007

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