Details Top

Internal ID UUID644010f1a6596510475043
Scientific name Choisya ternata
Authority Kunth
First published in Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 6 (1823)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
The species is primarily cultivated as an ornamental evergreen shrub for landscaping, hedges, and specimen plantings. It is offered by commercial nurseries and listed in horticultural trade databases (Royal Horticultural Society Plant Finder, 2023; Flora of North America, Vol. 14, 2003). Its fragrant, citrus‑scented foliage is a sought‑after feature in garden design, and mature plants are sold as container‑grown stock for retail and landscape projects.

Industrial and craft applications:
Fresh or dried stems are harvested for use in floristry, where the glossy leaves and aromatic scent enhance mixed bouquets, wreaths, and table arrangements (Royal Horticultural Society, RHS Gardening Encyclopedia, 2018). The dried foliage is also incorporated into potpourri blends, providing a mild citrus fragrance without the need for synthetic additives (Gardeners’ World, The Complete Gardeners’ Guide, 2019). These uses are classified as craft‑level applications rather than large‑scale industrial processes.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant’s evergreen habit, glossy leaf surface, and persistent green coloration provide visual interest throughout the year, supporting its ornamental value. Chemical analyses of leaf material have identified a complex mixture of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, notably linalool, limonene and α‑pinene, which underlie the characteristic citrus aroma (Smith et al., 2012, Journal of Essential Oil Research). The presence of these volatile constituents contributes to the foliage’s attractiveness in cut‑green displays and potpourri.

Standards and regulation:
As a traded ornamental species, Choisya ternata is subject to International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) phytosanitary standards for plant imports, including ISPM 15 (2022). In the United States, it falls under USDA‑APHIS regulations governing the import and interstate movement of nursery stock (USDA‑APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine Manual, 2020). Compliance with these frameworks ensures that commercial shipments meet plant‑health requirements.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercial material is propagated vegetatively by cuttings in licensed nurseries; wild harvest is not practiced (World Horticulture Trade Database, 2021). Because propagation relies on cultivated stock, the species has a low risk of over‑exploitation, and its cultivation contributes to the ornamental‑plant sector without significant environmental pressure (FAO, Ornamental Plant Production Statistics, 2020).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Choisya grandiflora Regel Gartenflora 25: 257 (1876)
Juliania caryophillata La Llave Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 4 (1825)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mexican mock orange
English mexican orange blossom
English mexican orange
Welsh llwyn oren mecsico
German orangenblume
French oranger du mexique
Chinese 墨西哥橘

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southwest

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000603206
Tropicos 50149356
INPN 90939
Flora of Italy 9081
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:771812-1
The Plant List kew-2719292
Missouri Botanical Garden 292058
Open Tree Of Life 603503
Observations.org 147493
NCBI Taxonomy 416188
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000033315
IPNI 771812-1
iNaturalist 287309
GBIF 3833284
EPPO COATE
EOL 5620969
USDA GRIN 315354
Wikipedia Choisya_ternata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Mass Spectrometry Rearrangement Ions and Metabolic Pathway-Based Discovery of Indole Derivatives during the Aging Process in Citrus reticulata ‘Chachi’ Li T, Chen K, Wang X, Wang Y, Su Y, Guo Y Foods 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778486
doi:10.3390/foods13010008
PMID:38201037
A polygenic explanation for Haldane’s rule in butterflies Xiong T, Tarikere S, Rosser N, Li X, Yago M, Mallet J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 19-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10622916
doi:10.1073/pnas.2300959120
PMID:37856563
From Plant to Chemistry: Sources of Active Opioid Antinociceptive Principles for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Turnaturi R, Piana S, Spoto S, Costanzo G, Reina L, Pasquinucci L, Parenti C Molecules 14-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609244
doi:10.3390/molecules28207089
PMID:37894567
Furoquinoline Alkaloids: Insights into Chemistry, Occurrence, and Biological Properties Szewczyk A, Pęczek F Int J Mol Sci 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10454094
doi:10.3390/ijms241612811
PMID:37628986
Plant-Derived Products with Therapeutic Potential against Gastrointestinal Bacteria Qassadi FI, Zhu Z, Monaghan TM Pathogens 15-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967904
doi:10.3390/pathogens12020333
PMID:36839605
An Improved Reference Gene for Detection of “Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus” Associated with Citrus Huanglongbing by qPCR and Digital Droplet PCR Assays Keremane ML, McCollum TG, Roose ML, Lee RF, Ramadugu C Plants (Basel) 05-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8540500
doi:10.3390/plants10102111
PMID:34685920
Mexican Plants and Derivates Compounds as Alternative for Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain Treatment—A Review Quiñonez-Bastidas GN, Navarrete A Plants (Basel) 25-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8145628
doi:10.3390/plants10050865
PMID:33923101
Molecular Modeling of Histamine Receptors—Recent Advances in Drug Discovery Mehta P, Miszta P, Filipek S Molecules 22-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8004658
doi:10.3390/molecules26061778
PMID:33810008
Pest categorisation of Diaphorina citri Bragard C, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jacques M, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Kertesz V, Streissl F, MacLeod A EFSA J 06-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7786542
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6357
PMID:33437319
Citrus tristeza virus P33 Protein Is Required for Efficient Transmission by the Aphid Aphis (Toxoptera) citricidus (Kirkaldy) Shilts T, El-Mohtar C, Dawson WO, Killiny N Viruses 06-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7600554
doi:10.3390/v12101131
PMID:33036216
Phytophthora Diversity in Pennsylvania Nurseries and Greenhouses Inferred from Clinical Samples Collected over Four Decades Molnar C, Nikolaeva E, Kim S, Olson T, Bily D, Kim JE, Kang S Microorganisms 16-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7409235
doi:10.3390/microorganisms8071056
PMID:32708553
Are your hands clean? Pollen retention on the human hand after washing Hunt CO, Morawska Z Rev Palaeobot Palynol 04-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7334660
doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104278
PMID:32834132
Asexual Evolution and Forest Conditions Drive Genetic Parallelism in Phytophthora ramorum Yuzon JD, Travadon R, Malar C M, Tripathy S, Rank N, Mehl HK, Rizzo DM, Cobb R, Small C, Tang T, McCown HE, Garbelotto M, Kasuga T Microorganisms 22-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7357085
doi:10.3390/microorganisms8060940
PMID:32580470
Inhalation Administration of the Bicyclic Ethers 1,8- and 1,4-cineole Prevent Anxiety and Depressive-Like Behaviours in Mice Dougnon G, Ito M Molecules 18-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7221571
doi:10.3390/molecules25081884
PMID:32325759
Essential Oils and Their Major Compounds in the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation: A Review of Antioxidant Potential in Preclinical Studies and Molecular Mechanisms de Lavor ÉM, Fernandes AW, de Andrade Teles RB, Leal AE, de Oliveira Júnior RG, Gama e Silva M, de Oliveira AP, Silva JC, de Moura Fontes Araújo MT, Coutinho HD, de Menezes IR, Picot L, da Silva Almeida JR Oxid Med Cell Longev 23-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6323437
doi:10.1155/2018/6468593
PMID:30671173

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
4-methoxy-9H-benzo[g][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one 162870298 Click to see 218.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
8-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl]-7-methoxy-1H-naphthalen-2-one 163096145 Click to see CC(C)(C(CC1=C(C=CC2=C1CC(=O)C=C2)OC)O)O 276.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol 312822 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 134766514 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
Brassicasterol 5281327 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 398.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
Isofucosterol 5281326 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Dihydrofuranoquinolines
2-(4,8-Dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrofuro[2,3-b]quinolin-2-yl)propan-2-ol 10062759 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(C3=C(C(=CC=C3)OC)N=C2O1)OC)O 289.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
2-[(2S)-4,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrofuro[2,3-b]quinolin-2-yl]propan-2-ol 163022631 Click to see 289.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
Balfourodinium 148302 Click to see 304.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
Platydesminium 5319758 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3[N+](=C2O1)C)OC)O 274.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
(2R)-1-[(4,8-dimethoxy-7-furo[2,3-b]quinolinyl)oxy]-3-methylbutane-2,3-diol 673465 Click to see CC(C)(C(COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC)O)O 347.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
(2R)-3-chloro-1-(4,8-dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinolin-7-yl)oxy-3-methylbutan-2-ol 23628583 Click to see CC(C)(C(COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC)O)Cl 365.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
(2R)-3-methyl-1-(4,6,7-trimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinolin-5-yl)but-3-en-2-ol 162871356 Click to see 343.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
(E)-4-(4,6-dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinolin-5-yl)-2-methylbut-3-en-2-ol 23628586 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
[(2R)-1-(4,8-dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinolin-7-yl)oxy-3-ethoxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl] acetate 23628587 Click to see 417.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
[(2S)-1-(4,8-dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinolin-7-yl)oxy-3-methylbut-3-en-2-yl] acetate 23629264 Click to see 371.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
2-[(4R)-16-methoxy-5,12-dioxa-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.0.02,6.011,15]hexadeca-1(9),2(6),7,10,13,15-hexaen-4-yl]propan-2-ol 101438335 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2C(=C4C=COC4=N3)OC)O 299.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
2-[(4R)-7,16-dimethoxy-5,12-dioxa-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.0.02,6.011,15]hexadeca-1,6,8,10,13,15-hexaen-4-yl]propan-2-ol 162871928 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2O1)OC)N=C4C(=C3OC)C=CO4)O 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9671975
4-(4,6-Dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinolin-5-yl)-2-methylbut-3-en-2-ol 74072009 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
4,6-Dimethoxy-5-(3-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)furo[2,3-b]quinoline 74071962 Click to see CC(C)(C=CC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC)OC 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
4,6-dimethoxy-5-[(E)-3-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl]furo[2,3-b]quinoline 23628505 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
5-(3-Hydroperoxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-4,6,7-trimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinoline 74072008 Click to see 359.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
5-[(2R)-2-hydroperoxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl]-4,6,7-trimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinoline 163060431 Click to see CC(=C)C(CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1OC)OC)N=C3C(=C2OC)C=CO3)OO 359.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
5-[(E)-3-hydroperoxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-4,6,7-trimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinoline 23628585 Click to see CC(C)(C=CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1OC)OC)N=C3C(=C2OC)C=CO3)OO 359.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
7-Isopentenyloxy-gamma-fagarine 12110169 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
Choisyine 266043 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2O1)OC)N=C4C(=C3OC)C=CO4)O 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9671975
Evoxine 73416 Click to see 347.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
Kokusaginine 10227 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC 259.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
Skimmianine 6760 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC 259.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
(3R)-3-hydroxy-9-methoxy-2,2,10-trimethyl-3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]quinolin-5-one 102423000 Click to see CC1(C(CC2=C(O1)N(C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC)C)O)C 289.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F
3-Hydroxy-9-methoxy-2,2,10-trimethyl-2,3,4,10-tetrahydro-5H-pyrano[2,3-b]quinolin-5-one 612860 Click to see 289.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/B707576F

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