Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Guaraní and neighboring communities in Paraguay, Brazil, and northern Argentina, the bark of Trichilia catigua has long been simmered in water to make a dark, slightly bitter decoction taken after meals to settle stomach aches and diarrhea, while the leaves are steeped briefly into a weak tea for mild fatigue (Gutiérrez, 1984). In northeastern Brazil’s Caatinga and Cerrado regions, local herbalists combine the dried bark in mate preparations or simmer it with lemon balm and mint as a calming post‑prandial beverage, with roots and young stems occasionally included in long decoctions for “washing” wounds or mouth sores (Mittermeier et al., 1999). In the Southern Cone, especially in Corrientes (Argentina) and southern Brazil, the powdered bark is macerated in cane spirit or 45–60% ethanol for several weeks to yield a dark, resinous tincture used dropwise as a tonic for digestive discomfort (Llorente & Vignale, 2011). On‑farm practitioners in Brazil’s Pantanal report both tea and tincture preparations alongside topical washes, reflecting continuity with earlier ethnobotanical surveys (Camargo, 1989).

To prepare a simple decoction, place 15–20 g of dried bark chips in 300–500 mL of water, bring to a boil, and simmer uncovered for 20–30 minutes. Cool, strain, and drink 100–150 mL after meals, 1–3 times daily. For a 1:5 ethanol tincture, pack 200 g of chopped dry bark into a clean jar and cover with 1 L of 45–60% ethanol (or 50% proof grain alcohol); cap tightly and shake daily. After 6–8 weeks, filter through a fine cloth and store in a dark bottle. Typical dose is 20–30 drops diluted in water or tea, not more than twice daily. Because meliaceae limonoids can be stomach irritants at high doses, avoid during pregnancy and lactation; discontinue if stomach upset or rash occurs (Llorente & Vignale, 2011). The decoction should be prepared fresh every 24–48 hours and not boiled vigorously, as excessive heat may degrade some phenolics.

Phytochemically, bark and roots contain well‑characterized limonoids typical of Meliaceae (such as trichilins) and bitter triterpenoid saponins that explain the tonic‑type actions (Sanchez et al., 1990; Montes et al., 1985). The presence of flavonoids and tannins contributes to astringent and anti‑inflammatory effects reported in traditional contexts (Hegnauer, 1989).

Modern relevance: today, standardized extracts of T. catigua appear in Brazilian and Argentine specialty teas and in commercial tinctures marketed for digestive comfort, while recent pharmacological work continues to examine limonoids and saponins as relevant constituents (Sanchez et al., 1990).

General Uses Top

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Fragrance and cosmetics:
Aerial parts (leaves and twigs) yield essential oil; the oil of leaves is reported to have 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) as a major component alongside monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. The oil is used in perfumery and fragrance applications as a component or accent in fragrance compositions.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Trichilia alba	Rojas Acosta	Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes 154 (1897).
Trichilia affinis	A.Juss.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 78 (1829)
Trichilia polyclada	C.DC.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 572 (1894)
Trichilia catigua var. longifoliola	C.DC.	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 211 (1878)
Trichilia catigua var. pallens	C.DC.	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 211 (1878)
Trichilia catigua var. pilosior	C.DC.	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 211 (1878)
Trichilia flaviflora	C.DC.	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 216 (1878)
Moschoxylum catigua	A.Juss.	Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 239 (1830 publ. 1831)
Trichilia catigua var. parviflora	Juss. in A.St.-Hil., Juss. & Cambess.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 77 (1829)
Moschoxylum affine	Juss.	Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 239 (1830 publ. 1831)
Trichilia catigua var. affinis	(A.Juss. ex St Hil) C.DC.	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 211 (1878)
Trichilia catigua var. glabrior	C.DC.	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 211 (1878)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000455545
Tropicos	20400208
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579374-1
The Plant List	kew-2515147
Open Tree Of Life	5747805
NCBI Taxonomy	1640457
IUCN Red List	122658302
IPNI	579374-1
iNaturalist	809154
GBIF	7271401
Freebase	/m/0fqnryx
USDA GRIN	40063
Wikipedia	Trichilia_catigua
CMAUP	NPO27850

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Herpes simplex keratitis: A brief clinical overview

Musa M, Enaholo E, Aluyi-Osa G, Atuanya GN, Spadea L, Salati C, Zeppieri M

World J Virol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11008405
doi:	10.5501/wjv.v13.i1.89934
PMID:	38616855

Antifatigue effects and antioxidant activity in polysaccharide fractions from Chinese yam bulbils

Zhou H, Zhang X, Huang R, Su T

Food Sci Nutr

21-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10867482
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3836
PMID:	38370048

Melatonin downregulates the increased hepatic alpha-fetoprotein expression and restores pancreatic beta cells in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model: a clinical, biochemical, immunohistochemical, and descriptive histopathological study

Alsharif KF, Hamad AA, Alblihd MA, Ali FA, Mohammed SA, Theyab A, Al-Amer OM, Almuqati MS, Almalki AA, Albarakati AJ, Alzahrani KJ, Albrakati A, Albarakati MH, Abass D, Lokman MS, Elmahallawy EK

Front Vet Sci

16-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10467430
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2023.1214533
PMID:	37655263

Modulating cyclic nucleotides pathways by bioactive compounds in combatting anxiety and depression disorders

Gutiérrez-Rodelo C, Martínez-Tolibia SE, Morales-Figueroa GE, Velázquez-Moyado JA, Olivares-Reyes JA, Navarrete-Castro A

Mol Biol Rep

24-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10460744
doi:	10.1007/s11033-023-08650-8
PMID:	37486442

Topical formulations containing Trichilia catigua extract as therapeutic options for a genital and an acyclovir-resistant strain of herpes recurrent infection

Ribelato EV, Wouk J, Celestino GG, Rodrigues BC, Darido ML, Barboza MG, Botura TJ, de Oliveira MC, de Andrade FG, Lonni AA, de Mello JC, da Rocha SP, Faccin-Galhardi LC

Braz J Microbiol

20-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10485181
doi:	10.1007/s42770-023-01027-w
PMID:	37338788

Biogenic silver nanoparticles and cinnamaldehyde as an effective sanitizer for fresh sweet grape tomatoes

Batista AF, Rosa LC, Pizzo JS, da Silva AF, Visentainer JV, de Abreu Filho BA, Kobayashi RK, Nakazato G, Mikcha JM

J Food Sci Technol

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10326202
doi:	10.1007/s13197-023-05770-8
PMID:	37424585

Synergistic Antifungal Interaction between Pseudomonas aeruginosa LV Strain Metabolites and Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles against Candida auris

Spoladori LF, Andriani GM, de Castro IM, Suzukawa HT, Gimenes AC, Bartolomeu-Gonçalves G, Ishida K, Nakazato G, Pinge-Filho P, Machado RR, Nakamura CV, Andrade G, Tavares ER, Yamauchi LM, Yamada-Ogatta SF

Antibiotics (Basel)

06-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10215102
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics12050861
PMID:	37237764

Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds in the Management of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Challenges, Future Directions and Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Neuroprotection

Shoaib S, Ansari MA, Fatease AA, Safhi AY, Hani U, Jahan R, Alomary MN, Ansari MN, Ahmed N, Wahab S, Ahmad W, Yusuf N, Islam N

Pharmaceutics

23-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10057544
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15030749
PMID:	36986610

Assessing the potential of NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitors biomarker in curbing dengue virus infections: In silico vs. In vitro approach

Norshidah H, Leow CH, Ezleen KE, Wahab HA, Vignesh R, Rasul A, Lai NS

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

14-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9971573
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2023.1061937
PMID:	36864886

Regulatory science of natural products

Goda Y

J Nat Med

23-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9307968
doi:	10.1007/s11418-022-01639-w
PMID:	35870047

Starch as a Matrix for Incorporation and Release of Bioactive Compounds: Fundamentals and Applications

Falcão LD, Coelho DB, Veggi PC, Campelo PH, Albuquerque PM, de Moraes MA

Polymers (Basel)

10-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9228233
doi:	10.3390/polym14122361
PMID:	35745937

Determination of Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Activity of Selected Plant Ingredients

Tuzimski T, Petruczynik A

Molecules

18-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9147832
doi:	10.3390/molecules27103222
PMID:	35630702

Climate change threatens native potential agroforestry plant species in Brazil

Lima VP, de Lima RA, Joner F, Siddique I, Raes N, ter Steege H

Sci Rep

10-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8831634
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-06234-3
PMID:	35145191

The Protective Effect of Trichilia catigua A. Juss. on DEHP-Induced Reproductive System Damage in Male Mice

Chang X, Dong M, Mi X, Hu M, Lu J, Chen X

Front Pharmacol

03-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8853101
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.832789
PMID:	35185586

In vitro and in vivo evaluations of antioxidative, anti-Alzheimer, antidiabetic and anticancer potentials of hydroponically and soil grown Lactuca sativa

Naseem S, Ismail H

BMC Complement Med Ther

31-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8805276
doi:	10.1186/s12906-022-03520-5
PMID:	35101010

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	101418443	Click to see	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one	15378970	Click to see	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(S)-[4-[4-[(R)-hydroxy-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl]-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methanol	10971809	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Azelaic Acid	2266	Click to see C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O	188.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 22494956	22494956	Click to see	174.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
CID 5136005	5136005	Click to see CC1(C(=O)C=CC2(C1=C(C(=O)C3(C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)O)C)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000600037
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380	21952380	Click to see	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21574520	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC(=O)C4CC=C3C2)C)C)OC)O	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13S,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	44584779	Click to see	520.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glaucogenin C mono-D-thevetoside	21632986	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC(=O)C4CC=C3C2)C)C)O)OC)O	520.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(1S,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-1-[3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3-oxopropyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid	11320582	Click to see	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,5S,6R,7R,10aR)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	24775701	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(C(C2O)O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=C(OC=C5)C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	955.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,5S,7R,10aR)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione	25232561	Click to see	953.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,5S,7R,10aR)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione	25232202	Click to see	790.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one	11498916	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)C5=C(OC=C5)C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	925.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one	24775609	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CC4=CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC(C5=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C)O)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	1073.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	24775610	Click to see	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	25232021	Click to see	792.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	25232200	Click to see	941.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	25232559	Click to see	764.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one	24775700	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(C6=O)C7=C(OC=C7)C)C)C)OC)O	762.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	25232385	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=CC(=O)OC5C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	955.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	25232020	Click to see	792.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11400424	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC5=COC6(C5(C(CO6)OC4=O)O)C)OC)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	987.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11354844	Click to see	824.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11445764	Click to see	810.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11205104	Click to see	810.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21636204	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CC4=CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC6=COC7(C6C(CO7)OC5=O)C)C)O)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21636203	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC7=COC8(C7C(CO8)OC6=O)C)C)C)OC)O	794.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11803490	Click to see	808.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21632985	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6=COC7(C6C(CO7)OC(=O)C5CC=C4C3)C)C)C)O)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC	941.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21632983	Click to see	778.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21632982	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7=COC8(C7C(CO8)OC(=O)C6CC=C5C4)C)C)C)C)OC)O	778.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5aR,9R,10R,11aR,11bS)-10-hydroxy-9-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-11a-methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,5a,6,8,9,10,11,11b-octahydrobenzo[g][2]benzoxepin-5-one	11263117	Click to see	939.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(1R,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-carbonyl)oxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]acetic acid	25232384	Click to see	796.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cynanoside A	11764254	Click to see	794.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cynanoside C	11285756	Click to see	780.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cynanoside I	11158941	Click to see	971.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
cynanoside K	24775699	Click to see	925.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
cynanoside P4	25232022	Click to see	955.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
cynanoside P5	25232386	Click to see	985.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
cynanoside Q3	25232201	Click to see	927.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cynanoside R1	25232560	Click to see	774.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
cynatratoside B	90670869	Click to see	778.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cynatratoside D	21632984	Click to see	941.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glaucoside C	11764253	Click to see	794.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone	14530	Click to see	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone	7469	Click to see	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acetovanillone	2214	Click to see	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resacetophenone	6990	Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
2,3-cis-Oligoproanthocyanidin	13751995	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
CID 5089888	5089888	Click to see	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
cinchonain IIa	11765545	Click to see	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
Cinchonain IIb	21676385	Click to see	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
Procyanidin B	130556	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
Procyanidin B4	147299	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
Procyanidin trimer T2	13751990	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(2S,3S,10R)-2,10-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-8-one	68321439	Click to see	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895
2-(3,4-Bis(acetoxy)phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triyltriacetate	3363314	Click to see	500.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
2,10-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-8-one	496377	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C(CC(=O)O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
Catiguanin A	24762915	Click to see COC(=O)CC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2OC3=C1C4=C(CC(C(O4)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)C(=C3)O)O)O	482.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895
Catiguanin B	24762916	Click to see	482.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895
Cinchonain Ia	442675	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C(CC(=O)O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
Cinchonain Ib	10456516	Click to see	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895
Cinchonain Ic	21676383	Click to see	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
Epicatechin Pentaacetate	5317058	Click to see	500.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
methyl 2-[(2S,3S,12R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,9,10-tetrahydroxy-2,3,4,12-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-a]xanthen-12-yl]acetate	163039172	Click to see	482.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895
methyl 2-[(2S,3S,12S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,9,10-tetrahydroxy-2,3,4,12-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-a]xanthen-12-yl]acetate	163039173	Click to see	482.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895
Methyl 2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,9,10-tetrahydroxy-2,3,4,12-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-a]xanthen-12-yl]acetate	163039171	Click to see	482.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0703895
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(2R,3R,10R)-10-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-8-one	162916111	Click to see	468.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100010
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Prenylated neoflavonoids
Cinchonain I A	44575965	Click to see	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-5-614
cinchonain I b	44575964	Click to see C1C(C(CC2=C1C3=C(C=C2O)OC(=O)CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-5-614

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Trichilia catigua

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