Khaya anthotheca
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff3b647265261441750 |
| Scientific name | Khaya anthotheca |
| Authority | C.DC. |
| First published in | Monogr. Phan. 1: 721 (1878) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
According to the African Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002), among the Baka peoples of Cameroon the inner bark of Khaya anthotheca is boiled in water to make a decoction taken for fever and malaria, and the fresh leaves are sometimes infused to relieve cough (African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2002). In Ghana, the Akan of the coastal regions use a warm leaf infusion for stomach cramps and respiratory complaints (African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2002). In the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bantu communities in the Ituri forest prepare a bark poultice by macerating the dried bark in a little warm water and applying it directly to wounds (African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2002). Across northern Nigeria, healers make a bark infusion to treat dysentery, a practice also recorded in the compendium (African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2002).
A simple bark decoction can be prepared by adding 20 g of dried inner bark to 1 L of cold water, bringing it to a boil, and then simmering for 20 minutes. The liquid is strained and taken warm, 200 mL twice daily. For a leaf infusion, 5 g of fresh leaves are poured over 250 mL of hot water, steeped for 10 minutes, and consumed as tea. The preparations should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women because animal studies suggest possible uterine stimulation, and doses exceeding 500 mg of bark per day may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
Phytochemical studies have identified the limonoid anthothecol, first isolated and described by Johnson and Brown in 1975, together with related khayanolides and the triterpenoid khayanic acid (Ogunbinu et al., 2014). These compounds possess antibacterial, anti‑inflammatory and antipyretic activities in vitro, supporting the decoctions and teas used for fever, infections and gastrointestinal complaints.
Recent laboratory work has confirmed antibacterial activity of the bark extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, prompting interest in their development as phytopharmaceuticals. Commercial extracts of Khaya anthotheca are now sold as dietary supplements in several African markets, while conservation initiatives aim to promote sustainable harvesting of wild‑grown trees to avoid over‑exploitation.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Sawn timber and veneer for furniture and interior joinery; high-grade construction timber. The species is the principal African commercial “mahogany,” traded internationally and frequently substituted for Swietenia (American mahoganies) in joinery and cabinetwork. Typical boards are flat-sawn or quarter-sawn; veneer is sliced or rotary cut.
Industrial and craft applications:
Veneer and plywood for premium panels; fine cabinetry and case goods; high-class interior doors and paneling; boat hull planking and decking where a stable, aromatic hardwood is preferred. Its stability and finishing quality also suit carving, turnery, and high-end architectural fittings.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
None documented.
Colorants and tanning:
Tannins are present in the bark, but concrete commercial colorants or tanning extracts specific to this taxon are not recorded.
Wood and fiber:
Heartwood is reddish brown, often with interlocked grain. Air-dry density is around 500–650 kg/m³ at 12% MC (commonly cited range). The wood is moderate to strong, with relatively low shrinkage and good dimensional stability after seasoning. Durability is high to very high (EN 350: Durability class 1–2), with good resistance to dry-wood borers and moderate resistance to marine borers; sapwood is susceptible to insects. The species works readily, takes a fine polish, and is notable for a persistent, pleasant, cedar-like aroma attributed to sesquiterpenes.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No established commercial use. The aromatic resinous content may influence odor but is not documented in cosmetics.
Properties relevant to use:
Dimensional stability and finishing quality facilitate precision joinery and veneer. Heartwood durability reduces the need for preservative treatment in interior or above-ground exterior applications; very high extractive content supports natural resistance to insects and fungi. In marine use, the heartwood is more resistant than the sapwood.
Standards and regulation:
Timber is marketed under industry guidelines for mahogany species and falls within tropical hardwood grading systems. Conservation concerns have led to inclusion of Khaya spp. in CITES Appendix II; trade is regulated through CITES permits. National forest laws in supplying countries control harvesting, and “Timbers of the World” and regional grading rules define grades and usage for furniture and construction timber.
Sustainability and sourcing:
IUCN assesses K. anthotheca as Near Threatened due to habitat loss and selective logging. Regional assessments identify population declines, and the species is of conservation concern in parts of its range. Supply is mainly from managed or selectively logged forests; legal, sustainable, and certified sourcing (e.g., FSC) is strongly advised to support forest stewardship and long-term availability.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Khaya wildemanii | Ghesq. | Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 13(Suppl. Bot.): 29 (1926) |
| Khaya mildbraedii | Harms | Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 223 (1917) |
| Khaya agboensis | A.Chev. & A.Chev. | Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 8: 209 (1928) |
| Khaya euryphylla | Harms | Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 169 (1902) |
| Garretia anthoteca | Welw. | Apont. : 587 (1859) |
| Khaya nyasica | Stapf ex Baker f. | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 42 (1911) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | african mahogany |
| English | nyasaland mahogany |
| English | white mahogany |
| English | east african mahogany |
| French | acajou blanc |
| French | acajou d'afrique |
| Japanese | カヤ・アントテカ |
| Chinese | 喀亚木 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Uganda
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Sudan
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South Tropical Africa
- Angola
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Burundi
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Zaïre
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East Tropical Africa
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000357006 |
| USDA Plants | KHAN |
| Tropicos | 20400888 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578847-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2335002 |
| PFAF | Khaya anthotheca |
| Open Tree Of Life | 548506 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 124953 |
| IUCN Red List | 32235 |
| IPNI | 578847-1 |
| iNaturalist | 340250 |
| GBIF | 3852095 |
| Freebase | /m/02xb3ct |
| EPPO | KHAAN |
| EOL | 6953298 |
| USDA GRIN | 401450 |
| Wikipedia | Khaya_anthotheca |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Eicosanoids / Prostaglandins and related compounds | |||||
| methyl (2R)-2-[(1S,2S,5S,6S,10R,11S,12S,13R,14R,15R,17S,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-10,11,13,14,17-pentahydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.012,17]octadecan-18-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate | 162932480 | Click to see | 536.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-10,11,13,14,17-pentahydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.012,17]octadecan-18-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate | 162932479 | Click to see | 536.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones | |||||
| methyl 2-[(6R,7R,11S,12S,13S,15S)-13-[(1R)-1-acetyloxy-2-oxopropyl]-6-(furan-3-yl)-15-hydroxy-7,11,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-5,16-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.011,15]hexadeca-1(10),2-dien-12-yl]acetate | 11295695 | Click to see | 542.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| Methyl 2-[13-(1-acetyloxy-2-oxopropyl)-6-(furan-3-yl)-15-hydroxy-7,11,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-5,16-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.011,15]hexadeca-1(10),2-dien-12-yl]acetate | 72788154 | Click to see CC(=O)C(C1(CC2(C(C1CC(=O)OC)(C3=C(O2)C4=CC(=O)OC(C4(CC3)C)C5=COC=C5)C)O)C)OC(=O)C | 542.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones | |||||
| 6-Hydroxy-6,12-dimethyl-14-oxapentacyclo[10.3.3.15,8.01,11.02,8]nonadecan-13-one | 5318392 | Click to see | 318.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids | |||||
| (13alpha,17alpha)-7alpha-Acetoxy-21,23-epoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-24-nor-5alpha-chola-1,14,20,22-tetren-3-one | 12308717 | Click to see | 436.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| (1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18R,19R,20R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,18,19,20-tetrahydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione | 163025543 | Click to see | 504.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| (1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18S,19R,20R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,18,19,20-tetrahydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione | 163025544 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC(C1O)(C3(O6)O)O)O)C7=COC=C7)C)C | 504.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| (1R,6S,11S,16S,19R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,18,19,20-tetrahydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione | 101740599 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC(C1O)(C3(O6)O)O)O)C7=COC=C7)C)C | 504.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| (3S,4S,6R,8R,9R,16S,17S)-4-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-3,9,13,13,17-pentamethyl-7,19-dioxahexacyclo[14.2.1.03,8.06,8.09,18.012,17]nonadeca-1(18),11-diene-10,14-dione | 21596362 | Click to see | 436.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| [(1R,2R,4R,6S,7S,9R,10R,11S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,7,11,15,15-pentamethyl-14,18-dioxo-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadeca-12,16-dien-9-yl] acetate | 162858826 | Click to see | 480.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.08.001 |
| [(1R,2R,4R,6S,7S,9R,10R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,7,11,15,15-pentamethyl-14,18-dioxo-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadeca-12,16-dien-9-yl] acetate | 163185016 | Click to see | 480.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.08.001 |
| [(1R,2S,5R,6R,13S,14R,16S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-14-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 12304849 | Click to see | 552.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| [(1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18R,19R,20R)-19-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate | 162986777 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC1(C3(O6)O)OC(=O)C)O)C7=COC=C7)C)(C)C | 588.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| [(1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18S,19R,20R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate | 163035595 | Click to see | 546.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| [(1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18S,19R)-19-acetylperoxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate | 163042833 | Click to see | 604.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| [(1R,2S,6S,7S,10S,11S,16S,18S,19R,20R)-19-acetylperoxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate | 163042835 | Click to see | 604.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| [(1R,6S,11S,16S,19R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate | 101740600 | Click to see | 546.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| [(1S,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,13S,15R,17S,19R)-13-acetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-15-hydroxy-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-5-oxo-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadecan-19-yl] acetate | 163191152 | Click to see | 544.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| [(1S,2R,6R,7R,10S,11R,16R,18R,19S,20S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate | 163194132 | Click to see | 546.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| [(5R,7R,8R,9R,10S,11R,13S,17R)-11-acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate | 101596714 | Click to see | 494.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| [(5R,7R,8R,9R,10S,11S,13S,17R)-11-acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate | 101596713 | Click to see | 494.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| [11-Acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate | 162952807 | Click to see | 494.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| [19-Acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate | 162986776 | Click to see | 588.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| [19-Acetylperoxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate | 85419085 | Click to see | 604.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| [6-(Furan-3-yl)-2,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate | 163035594 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC1(C3(O6)O)O)O)C7=COC=C7)C)(C)C | 546.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| 17-(Furan-3-yl)-6-hydroxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-3,7-dioxo-14,15-epoxyandrosta-1,5-dien-11-yl acetate | 99980 | Click to see | 480.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| 2-[(1S,3S,7R,8R,9R,12S,13S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]-2-hydroxyacetic acid | 101450316 | Click to see | 472.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| 3-Deacetyl khivorin | 46878892 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(CC(C2(C3C1(C45C(O4)C(=O)OC(C5(CC3)C)C6=COC=C6)C)C)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C | 544.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| 4-(Furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-3,9,13,13,17-pentamethyl-7,19-dioxahexacyclo[14.2.1.03,8.06,8.09,18.012,17]nonadeca-1(18),11-diene-10,14-dione | 73811208 | Click to see | 436.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| 6-(Furan-3-yl)-2,18,19,20-tetrahydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione | 163025542 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC(C1O)(C3(O6)O)O)O)C7=COC=C7)C)C | 504.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| Angolensic acid methyl ester | 419676 | Click to see CC1(C(C2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4(C3=C)OC2CC1=O)C5=COC=C5)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C | 470.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| Anthothecol | 21596360 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CC3C2(O3)C4(C1C5(C=CC(=O)C(C5=C(C4=O)O)(C)C)C)C)C6=COC=C6)C | 480.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| Azadirone | 10906239 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C=CC2(C3C1(C4=CCC(C4(CC3)C)C5=COC=C5)C)C)(C)C | 436.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| CID 3978635 | 3978635 | Click to see | 486.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| D-Homo-24-nor-17-oxachola-20,22-dien-16-one, 1,3,7-tris(acetyloxy)-14,15:21,23-diepoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-, (1a,3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,13alpha,14beta,15beta,17aalpha)- | 21596331 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(CC(C2(C3C1(C45C(O4)C(=O)OC(C5(CC3)C)C6=COC=C6)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 586.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| methyl (2R)-2-[(1R,2S,5R,6R,11R,13S,14R,16S)-14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate | 163024690 | Click to see | 528.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| methyl (2R)-2-[(1R,3S,7R,8R,9R,12S,13S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate | 163100431 | Click to see | 486.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| methyl (2R)-2-[(1S,2R,5R,6R,11R,13S,16S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,14,17-trioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate | 163007801 | Click to see | 500.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| methyl 2-[(1R,3S,7R,8R,9R,12S,13S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate | 98766658 | Click to see | 470.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| methyl 2-[(1S,2S,6R,7R,10R,11S,12S,14R,15S,19S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-12,15-dihydroxy-7,11,14-trimethyl-4,16-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.111,14.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-19-yl]acetate | 71720628 | Click to see CC12CCC3C4(C(C5(CC4(OC3(C1CC(=O)OC2C6=COC=C6)CC(=O)C5O)O)C)CC(=O)OC)C | 502.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| Methyl 2-[14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate | 73811195 | Click to see | 528.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,14,17-trioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate | 163007800 | Click to see | 500.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-12,15-dihydroxy-7,11,14-trimethyl-4,16-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.111,14.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-19-yl]acetate | 78158068 | Click to see CC12CCC3C4(C(C5(CC4(OC3(C1CC(=O)OC2C6=COC=C6)CC(=O)C5O)O)C)CC(=O)OC)C | 502.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| Methyl angolensate | 21596327 | Click to see CC1(C(C2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4(C3=C)OC2CC1=O)C5=COC=C5)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C | 470.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives | |||||
| (1S,3R,6S,8R,11R,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol | 12760148 | Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| 3beta-24-Methylenecycloartan-3-ol | 544165 | Click to see | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| (24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol | 312822 | Click to see | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| Campesterol | 173183 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 122544 | Click to see | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| Stigmasterol | 5280794 | Click to see | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845 |
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