Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff3b647265261441750
Scientific name Khaya anthotheca
Authority C.DC.
First published in Monogr. Phan. 1: 721 (1878)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

According to the African Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002), among the Baka peoples of Cameroon the inner bark of Khaya anthotheca is boiled in water to make a decoction taken for fever and malaria, and the fresh leaves are sometimes infused to relieve cough (African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2002). In Ghana, the Akan of the coastal regions use a warm leaf infusion for stomach cramps and respiratory complaints (African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2002). In the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bantu communities in the Ituri forest prepare a bark poultice by macerating the dried bark in a little warm water and applying it directly to wounds (African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2002). Across northern Nigeria, healers make a bark infusion to treat dysentery, a practice also recorded in the compendium (African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2002).

A simple bark decoction can be prepared by adding 20 g of dried inner bark to 1 L of cold water, bringing it to a boil, and then simmering for 20 minutes. The liquid is strained and taken warm, 200 mL twice daily. For a leaf infusion, 5 g of fresh leaves are poured over 250 mL of hot water, steeped for 10 minutes, and consumed as tea. The preparations should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women because animal studies suggest possible uterine stimulation, and doses exceeding 500 mg of bark per day may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

Phytochemical studies have identified the limonoid anthothecol, first isolated and described by Johnson and Brown in 1975, together with related khayanolides and the triterpenoid khayanic acid (Ogunbinu et al., 2014). These compounds possess antibacterial, anti‑inflammatory and antipyretic activities in vitro, supporting the decoctions and teas used for fever, infections and gastrointestinal complaints.

Recent laboratory work has confirmed antibacterial activity of the bark extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, prompting interest in their development as phytopharmaceuticals. Commercial extracts of Khaya anthotheca are now sold as dietary supplements in several African markets, while conservation initiatives aim to promote sustainable harvesting of wild‑grown trees to avoid over‑exploitation.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Sawn timber and veneer for furniture and interior joinery; high-grade construction timber. The species is the principal African commercial “mahogany,” traded internationally and frequently substituted for Swietenia (American mahoganies) in joinery and cabinetwork. Typical boards are flat-sawn or quarter-sawn; veneer is sliced or rotary cut.

Industrial and craft applications:
Veneer and plywood for premium panels; fine cabinetry and case goods; high-class interior doors and paneling; boat hull planking and decking where a stable, aromatic hardwood is preferred. Its stability and finishing quality also suit carving, turnery, and high-end architectural fittings.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
None documented.

Colorants and tanning:
Tannins are present in the bark, but concrete commercial colorants or tanning extracts specific to this taxon are not recorded.

Wood and fiber:
Heartwood is reddish brown, often with interlocked grain. Air-dry density is around 500–650 kg/m³ at 12% MC (commonly cited range). The wood is moderate to strong, with relatively low shrinkage and good dimensional stability after seasoning. Durability is high to very high (EN 350: Durability class 1–2), with good resistance to dry-wood borers and moderate resistance to marine borers; sapwood is susceptible to insects. The species works readily, takes a fine polish, and is notable for a persistent, pleasant, cedar-like aroma attributed to sesquiterpenes.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No established commercial use. The aromatic resinous content may influence odor but is not documented in cosmetics.

Properties relevant to use:
Dimensional stability and finishing quality facilitate precision joinery and veneer. Heartwood durability reduces the need for preservative treatment in interior or above-ground exterior applications; very high extractive content supports natural resistance to insects and fungi. In marine use, the heartwood is more resistant than the sapwood.

Standards and regulation:
Timber is marketed under industry guidelines for mahogany species and falls within tropical hardwood grading systems. Conservation concerns have led to inclusion of Khaya spp. in CITES Appendix II; trade is regulated through CITES permits. National forest laws in supplying countries control harvesting, and “Timbers of the World” and regional grading rules define grades and usage for furniture and construction timber.

Sustainability and sourcing:
IUCN assesses K. anthotheca as Near Threatened due to habitat loss and selective logging. Regional assessments identify population declines, and the species is of conservation concern in parts of its range. Supply is mainly from managed or selectively logged forests; legal, sustainable, and certified sourcing (e.g., FSC) is strongly advised to support forest stewardship and long-term availability.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Khaya wildemanii Ghesq. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 13(Suppl. Bot.): 29 (1926)
Khaya mildbraedii Harms Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 223 (1917)
Khaya agboensis A.Chev. & A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 8: 209 (1928)
Khaya euryphylla Harms Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 169 (1902)
Garretia anthoteca Welw. Apont. : 587 (1859)
Khaya nyasica Stapf ex Baker f. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 42 (1911)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English african mahogany
English nyasaland mahogany
English white mahogany
English east african mahogany
French acajou blanc
French acajou d'afrique
Japanese カヤ・アントテカ
Chinese 喀亚木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000357006
USDA Plants KHAN
Tropicos 20400888
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578847-1
The Plant List kew-2335002
PFAF Khaya anthotheca
Open Tree Of Life 548506
NCBI Taxonomy 124953
IUCN Red List 32235
IPNI 578847-1
iNaturalist 340250
GBIF 3852095
Freebase /m/02xb3ct
EPPO KHAAN
EOL 6953298
USDA GRIN 401450
Wikipedia Khaya_anthotheca

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phytotherapy of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: A Narrative Review Picheta N, Piekarz J, Burdan O, Satora M, Tarkowski R, Kułak K Int J Mol Sci 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11012191
doi:10.3390/ijms25073796
PMID:38612606
Effects of mixed hardwoods dust on respiratory function and blood immunoglobulin levels in wood workers Ennin IE, Adzaku FK, Dodoo D, Maalman RS Heliyon 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10884841
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26358
PMID:38404770
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
Potential of medicinal plants as antimalarial agents: a review of work done at Kenya Medical Research Institute Irungu B, Okari E, Nyangi M, Njeru S, Koech L Front Pharmacol 20-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10623325
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1268924
PMID:37927601
Fascinating Furanosteroids and Their Pharmacological Profile Dembitsky VM Molecules 26-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10419491
doi:10.3390/molecules28155669
PMID:37570639
Earlier onset and slower heartwood investment in faster-growing trees of African tropical species Kafuti C, Lehnebach R, Bourland N, Beeckman H, Van Acker J, Luambua NK, Van den Bulcke J Ann Bot 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC11082515
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad079
PMID:37409979
In vitro evaluation of herbal based Lesh Nat B cream against Leishmania tropica Gul S, Khan M, Amin A, Zaman A, Said A, Iqbal A, Muhammad S, Khan RU J Parasit Dis 25-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10382436
doi:10.1007/s12639-023-01611-9
PMID:37520195
SmartWoodID—an image collection of large end-grain surfaces to support wood identification systems De Blaere R, Lievens K, Van Hassel D, Deklerck V, De Mil T, Hubau W, Van Acker J, Bourland N, Verwaeren J, Van den Bulcke J, Beeckman H Database (Oxford) 13-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10182821
doi:10.1093/database/baad034
PMID:37178209
Tree species composition along environmental and disturbance gradients in tropical sub-montane forests, Tanzania Lolila NJ, Shirima DD, Mauya EW PLoS One 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9994703
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282528
PMID:36888683
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilized in the management of candidiasis in Northern Uganda Akwongo B, Katuura E, Nsubuga AM, Tugume P, Andama M, Anywar G, Namaganda M, Asimwe S, Kakudidi EK Trop Med Health 14-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9569084
doi:10.1186/s41182-022-00471-y
PMID:36242066
Medicinal plants used for the management of respiratory diseases in Zimbabwe: Review and perspectives potential management of COVID-19 Nyagumbo E, Pote W, Shopo B, Nyirenda T, Chagonda I, Mapaya RJ, Maunganidze F, Mavengere WN, Mawere C, Mutasa I, Kademeteme E, Maroyi A, Taderera T, Bhebhe M Phys Chem Earth (2002) 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9489988
doi:10.1016/j.pce.2022.103232
PMID:36161239
The anti‐Trypanosoma activities of medicinal plants: A systematic review of the literature Nekoei S, Khamesipour F, Habtemariam S, de Souza W, Mohammadi Pour P, Hosseini SR Vet Med Sci 29-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9677405
doi:10.1002/vms3.912
PMID:36037401
Emerging concepts in designing next-generation multifunctional nanomedicine for cancer treatment Chakraborty K, Tripathi A, Mishra S, Mallick AM, Roy RS Biosci Rep 08-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9272595
doi:10.1042/BSR20212051
PMID:35638450
Improved wood species identification based on multi-view imagery of the three anatomical planes Rosa da Silva N, Deklerck V, Baetens JM, Van den Bulcke J, De Ridder M, Rousseau M, Bruno OM, Beeckman H, Van Acker J, De Baets B, Verwaeren J Plant Methods 11-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9188236
doi:10.1186/s13007-022-00910-1
PMID:35690828
Insecticidal Triterpenes in Meliaceae: Plant Species, Molecules, and Activities: Part II (Cipadessa, Melia) Lin M, Bi X, Zhou L, Huang J Int J Mol Sci 10-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9140753
doi:10.3390/ijms23105329
PMID:35628141

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Eicosanoids / Prostaglandins and related compounds
methyl (2R)-2-[(1S,2S,5S,6S,10R,11S,12S,13R,14R,15R,17S,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-10,11,13,14,17-pentahydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.012,17]octadecan-18-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate 162932480 Click to see 536.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-10,11,13,14,17-pentahydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.012,17]octadecan-18-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate 162932479 Click to see 536.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
methyl 2-[(6R,7R,11S,12S,13S,15S)-13-[(1R)-1-acetyloxy-2-oxopropyl]-6-(furan-3-yl)-15-hydroxy-7,11,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-5,16-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.011,15]hexadeca-1(10),2-dien-12-yl]acetate 11295695 Click to see 542.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
Methyl 2-[13-(1-acetyloxy-2-oxopropyl)-6-(furan-3-yl)-15-hydroxy-7,11,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-5,16-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.011,15]hexadeca-1(10),2-dien-12-yl]acetate 72788154 Click to see CC(=O)C(C1(CC2(C(C1CC(=O)OC)(C3=C(O2)C4=CC(=O)OC(C4(CC3)C)C5=COC=C5)C)O)C)OC(=O)C 542.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
6-Hydroxy-6,12-dimethyl-14-oxapentacyclo[10.3.3.15,8.01,11.02,8]nonadecan-13-one 5318392 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(13alpha,17alpha)-7alpha-Acetoxy-21,23-epoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-24-nor-5alpha-chola-1,14,20,22-tetren-3-one 12308717 Click to see 436.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
(1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18R,19R,20R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,18,19,20-tetrahydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione 163025543 Click to see 504.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
(1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18S,19R,20R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,18,19,20-tetrahydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione 163025544 Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC(C1O)(C3(O6)O)O)O)C7=COC=C7)C)C 504.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
(1R,6S,11S,16S,19R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,18,19,20-tetrahydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione 101740599 Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC(C1O)(C3(O6)O)O)O)C7=COC=C7)C)C 504.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
(3S,4S,6R,8R,9R,16S,17S)-4-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-3,9,13,13,17-pentamethyl-7,19-dioxahexacyclo[14.2.1.03,8.06,8.09,18.012,17]nonadeca-1(18),11-diene-10,14-dione 21596362 Click to see 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
[(1R,2R,4R,6S,7S,9R,10R,11S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,7,11,15,15-pentamethyl-14,18-dioxo-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadeca-12,16-dien-9-yl] acetate 162858826 Click to see 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.08.001
[(1R,2R,4R,6S,7S,9R,10R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,7,11,15,15-pentamethyl-14,18-dioxo-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadeca-12,16-dien-9-yl] acetate 163185016 Click to see 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.08.001
[(1R,2S,5R,6R,13S,14R,16S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-14-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 12304849 Click to see 552.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
[(1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18R,19R,20R)-19-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate 162986777 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC1(C3(O6)O)OC(=O)C)O)C7=COC=C7)C)(C)C 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
[(1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18S,19R,20R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate 163035595 Click to see 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
[(1R,2S,6S,7S,10R,11S,16S,18S,19R)-19-acetylperoxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate 163042833 Click to see 604.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
[(1R,2S,6S,7S,10S,11S,16S,18S,19R,20R)-19-acetylperoxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate 163042835 Click to see 604.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
[(1R,6S,11S,16S,19R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate 101740600 Click to see 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
[(1S,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,13S,15R,17S,19R)-13-acetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-15-hydroxy-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-5-oxo-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadecan-19-yl] acetate 163191152 Click to see 544.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
[(1S,2R,6R,7R,10S,11R,16R,18R,19S,20S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate 163194132 Click to see 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
[(5R,7R,8R,9R,10S,11R,13S,17R)-11-acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate 101596714 Click to see 494.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
[(5R,7R,8R,9R,10S,11S,13S,17R)-11-acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate 101596713 Click to see 494.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
[11-Acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate 162952807 Click to see 494.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
[19-Acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate 162986776 Click to see 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
[19-Acetylperoxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-2,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate 85419085 Click to see 604.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-2,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate 163035594 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC1(C3(O6)O)O)O)C7=COC=C7)C)(C)C 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
17-(Furan-3-yl)-6-hydroxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-3,7-dioxo-14,15-epoxyandrosta-1,5-dien-11-yl acetate 99980 Click to see 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.08.001
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
2-[(1S,3S,7R,8R,9R,12S,13S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]-2-hydroxyacetic acid 101450316 Click to see 472.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
3-Deacetyl khivorin 46878892 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(CC(C2(C3C1(C45C(O4)C(=O)OC(C5(CC3)C)C6=COC=C6)C)C)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C 544.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
4-(Furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-3,9,13,13,17-pentamethyl-7,19-dioxahexacyclo[14.2.1.03,8.06,8.09,18.012,17]nonadeca-1(18),11-diene-10,14-dione 73811208 Click to see 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
6-(Furan-3-yl)-2,18,19,20-tetrahydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione 163025542 Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C46CC(C1O)(C3(O6)O)O)O)C7=COC=C7)C)C 504.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
Angolensic acid methyl ester 419676 Click to see CC1(C(C2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4(C3=C)OC2CC1=O)C5=COC=C5)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C 470.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
Anthothecol 21596360 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CC3C2(O3)C4(C1C5(C=CC(=O)C(C5=C(C4=O)O)(C)C)C)C)C6=COC=C6)C 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
Azadirone 10906239 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C=CC2(C3C1(C4=CCC(C4(CC3)C)C5=COC=C5)C)C)(C)C 436.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
CID 3978635 3978635 Click to see 486.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
D-Homo-24-nor-17-oxachola-20,22-dien-16-one, 1,3,7-tris(acetyloxy)-14,15:21,23-diepoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-, (1a,3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,13alpha,14beta,15beta,17aalpha)- 21596331 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(CC(C2(C3C1(C45C(O4)C(=O)OC(C5(CC3)C)C6=COC=C6)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C 586.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
methyl (2R)-2-[(1R,2S,5R,6R,11R,13S,14R,16S)-14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate 163024690 Click to see 528.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
methyl (2R)-2-[(1R,3S,7R,8R,9R,12S,13S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate 163100431 Click to see 486.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
methyl (2R)-2-[(1S,2R,5R,6R,11R,13S,16S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,14,17-trioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate 163007801 Click to see 500.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
methyl 2-[(1R,3S,7R,8R,9R,12S,13S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate 98766658 Click to see 470.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
methyl 2-[(1S,2S,6R,7R,10R,11S,12S,14R,15S,19S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-12,15-dihydroxy-7,11,14-trimethyl-4,16-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.111,14.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-19-yl]acetate 71720628 Click to see CC12CCC3C4(C(C5(CC4(OC3(C1CC(=O)OC2C6=COC=C6)CC(=O)C5O)O)C)CC(=O)OC)C 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
Methyl 2-[14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate 73811195 Click to see 528.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,14,17-trioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate 163007800 Click to see 500.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-12,15-dihydroxy-7,11,14-trimethyl-4,16-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.111,14.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-19-yl]acetate 78158068 Click to see CC12CCC3C4(C(C5(CC4(OC3(C1CC(=O)OC2C6=COC=C6)CC(=O)C5O)O)C)CC(=O)OC)C 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
Methyl angolensate 21596327 Click to see CC1(C(C2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4(C3=C)OC2CC1=O)C5=COC=C5)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C 470.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,6S,8R,11R,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 12760148 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
3beta-24-Methylenecycloartan-3-ol 544165 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19750001758
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol 312822 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.028
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0496845

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