Carapa guianensis
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64400f4f6cc61551189330 |
| Scientific name | Carapa guianensis |
| Authority | Aubl. |
| First published in | Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 32 (1775) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among Wayãpi and Palikur communities of French Guiana, a decoction of Carapa guianensis bark or roots is taken to reduce fever and to treat malaria or fever-related aches (Grenand et al., 1987). In eastern Colombia, Tanimuka healers prepare an infusion of the leaves for stomachaches and intestinal parasites (Galeano et al., 1998). Peoples of the Sipaliwini region of Suriname have used a hot leaf infusion for colds, coughs, and fever (De Smedt et al., 2001). The bark decoction and a cooled infusion are also reported to be applied topically to relieve skin inflammation (Grenand et al., 1987; De Smedt et al., 2001).
To make a simple, mild leaf tea, pour 250 mL of just-boiled water over 2–5 g of dried Carapa leaves, simmer for 5 minutes, then cover and steep 10–15 minutes; strain and sip as needed. Do not exceed two cups per day, and consult a physician before use in pregnancy or if taking sedatives or antimalarials. Limonoid triterpenoids such as gedunin and related andirobines and meliantheols occur in the bark, seed, and leaf and are the most likely contributors to the antipyretic and antiparasitic effects traditionally observed (Grenand et al., 1987).
Contemporary research continues to explore andiroba’s limonoids for antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insect-repellent activity; standardized extracts and seed oil are available from ethical, wild-harvest programs in the Guianas and Brazilian Amazon, while some indigenous communities still prepare bark decoctions and leaf teas in their healing practices.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Seed oil (cold-pressed or solvent-extracted), obtained by shelling and milling seeds followed by pressing and filtration; also called “Andiroba oil.”
- Essential oil by hydrodistillation of seeds or leaves; often a minor co-product from oil extraction.
- Timber (sawn lumber, veneer, plywood) and wood chips.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Oil used in traditional soap making; seed oil soaps marketed as “Andiroba soap.”
- Oil as a film former and binder in wood varnishes and paints; industry references to “Anderiba varnish” historically applied to coatings for boats and furniture.
- Seed oil as a feedstock for biodiesel in small-scale conversions; in some studies, fatty acid profile is noted to be compatible with transesterification for biodiesel production.
- Gum/resin: tree exudate reportedly used as an adhesive in craftwork and bookbinding; references describe it as a natural varnish-adhesive.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Seed oil used as a culinary oil where locally available; processing involves shelling, cleaning, drying, pressing, refining (degumming/bleaching/deodorizing) and filtration to yield edible oil for cooking and frying.
Colorants and tanning:
- Bark and seed cakes used for vegetable tanning due to tannin content; the tannins are applied in leather processing to achieve brown-dyed leather, typically used for durable goods such as belts and footwear.
Wood and fiber:
- Timber: lightweight to medium-density hardwood used for veneer, plywood, furniture, interior joinery, boat planking, and general construction. Wood chips serve as pulpwood.
- Fiber: fibers from the fruit husk have been tested for paper pulp; occasional references to bast fibers for cordage in localized craft traditions.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Seed oil (often refined or bleached) used in soap formulations; seed essential oil and fatty fractions employed in perfumery and as a fixative or fragrance ingredient in limited fragrance applications.
Properties relevant to use:
- Seed oil: typically oleic-linoleic dominance (C18:1 and C18:2 fatty acids), iodine values reported around 110–130 g I2/100 g, and saponification values near 190 mg KOH/g; presence of limonoid bitter principles.
- Timber: low to medium density; wood chips generally accepted in kraft pulp production; resin content comparable to comparable mahoganies.
- Tannins: condensed type, used for leather tanning and natural brown coloration.
Standards and regulation:
- Seed oil for food use may be regulated under national edible oil standards and Codex Alimentarius specifications for crude and refined vegetable oils; refined oil is required for direct edible use in many jurisdictions.
- Timber export may be subject to CITES (Appendix II) controls; trading should comply with national timber and CITES regulations for permits.
- Cosmetics employing the oil should adhere to national cosmetic safety regulations and INCI naming for seed oils.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Seed oil and timber production depend on wild harvest or plantation management; seeds are collected seasonally from fruiting trees, with reported high variation in yield.
- Major supply originates from Brazil and neighboring Amazonian countries; regional trade in seed oil exists through small-scale processors and local cooperatives.
- Conservation concerns have led to inclusion in CITES Appendix II; sustainable harvesting often involves seed collection rather than tree felling to preserve stands and maintain long-term availability.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Xylocarpus guineensis | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 124 (1846) |
| Xylocarpus carapa | Spreng. | Syst. Veg. 2: 213 (1825) |
| Persoonia guareoides | Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(1): 331. 1799 [Mar 1799] |
| Carapa latifolia | Willd. ex C.DC. | Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 718. 1878 [Jun 1878] |
| Carapa macrocarpa | Ducke | Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 191 (1922) |
| Granatum guianense | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 110 (1891) |
| Guarea mucronulata | C.DC. | Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 499 (1917) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | crabwood |
| Spanish | andiroba |
| Spanish | caoba bastarda |
| Spanish | caoba del brasil |
| Spanish | najesi |
| Spanish | najesí |
| Spanish | tangare |
| Spanish | tangaré |
| Arabic | كربة |
| German | andiroba |
| Dutch | krappa |
| Portuguese | andiroba |
| Chinese | 苦油楝 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Northeast
-
Caribbean
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Leeward Islands
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Windward Islands
-
Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
-
Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Venezuela
-
Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000586378 |
| UNII | MU75V72837 |
| USDA Plants | CAGU6 |
| Tropicos | 20400362 |
| INPN | 629266 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:45059-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2699327 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 430651 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 201012 |
| IUCN Red List | 61794008 |
| IPNI | 45059-2 |
| iNaturalist | 425018 |
| GBIF | 3190513 |
| Freebase | /m/010wffhf |
| EPPO | CAXGU |
| EOL | 484966 |
| USDA GRIN | 9004 |
| Wikipedia | Carapa_guianensis |
| PFAF | Carapa guianensis |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters | |||||
| Methyl 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate | 519869 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1O)O | 168.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters | |||||
| Protocatechuic acid, methyl ester | 287064 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylmethylamines | |||||
| 1,3-Bis[4-(aminomethyl)phenoxy]propan-2-yl octadecanoate | 163041072 | Click to see | 568.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Tetratriacontanoic acid | 94485 | Click to see | 508.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| Triacontanoic acid | 10471 | Click to see | 452.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols | |||||
| [(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] hexacosanoate | 124511398 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O | 470.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| Glyceryl hexacosanoate | 14542802 | Click to see | 470.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- | 220774 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids | |||||
| [(1R,2S,3S,4S,5R,6S,11R,12R,14R,16S,19R,20R,24R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-20-(furan-3-yl)-5,14,19-trimethyl-8,22-dioxo-9,13,15,21,25-pentaoxaoctacyclo[12.10.1.15,12.01,16.03,12.06,11.011,16.019,24]hexacosan-2-yl] propanoate | 163017517 | Click to see | 684.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| [(1R,2S,3S,4S,5R,6S,11R,12R,14R,16S,19R,20R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-20-(furan-3-yl)-5,14,19-trimethyl-8,22-dioxo-9,13,15,21,25-pentaoxaoctacyclo[12.10.1.15,12.01,16.03,12.06,11.011,16.019,24]hexacos-23-en-2-yl] propanoate | 163050434 | Click to see CCC(=O)OC1C2(C(C3(CC24C5(C3CC(=O)OC5)C67C1(C8=CC(=O)OC(C8(CC6)C)C9=COC=C9)OC(O7)(O4)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C | 682.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| [(1S,2R,4S,6S,7S,10R,11R,16S,18R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,7,11,15,15-pentamethyl-5,14-dioxo-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadec-12-en-18-yl] acetate | 162918748 | Click to see | 466.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| [(1S,2R,4S,7R,8R,12R,19R)-7-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-en-19-yl] acetate | 162911109 | Click to see | 514.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2011-5-607 |
| [(1S,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,12R,17R,18R,19S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-18-hydroxy-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-en-19-yl] acetate | 162907208 | Click to see | 498.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| [(1S,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,12R,18R,19S)-19-acetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-en-18-yl] acetate | 163189795 | Click to see | 540.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2174/187152010794728620 |
| [(1S,2R,5R,6R,11S,13R,14S,16R)-13-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-5,15,15-trimethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-14-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 163187951 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C2C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)C=C4C3(CC1(C2=O)OC(=O)C)O)C5=COC=C5)C)CC(=O)OC)(C)C | 612.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| [(1S,2R,5R,6R,11S,13R,14S,16R)-13-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-5,15,15-trimethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 163092915 | Click to see | 600.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| [(7R,8R,10R,13R,17S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3,16-dioxo-5,6,7,9,11,12-hexahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate | 163077097 | Click to see | 466.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000300017 |
| [13-Acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-5,15,15-trimethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-14-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162895034 | Click to see | 612.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| [13-Acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-5,15,15-trimethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 163092914 | Click to see | 600.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| [19-Acetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-en-18-yl] acetate | 14485926 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(C(=O)C=CC2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)C5C4(C3(C1OC(=O)C)C)O5)C6=COC=C6)C)C)(C)C | 540.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| [3,4-Diacetyloxy-20-(furan-3-yl)-5,14,19-trimethyl-8,22-dioxo-9,13,15,21,25-pentaoxaoctacyclo[12.10.1.15,12.01,16.03,12.06,11.011,16.019,24]hexacos-23-en-2-yl] propanoate | 75607046 | Click to see CCC(=O)OC1C2(C(C3(CC24C5(C3CC(=O)OC5)C67C1(C8=CC(=O)OC(C8(CC6)C)C9=COC=C9)OC(O7)(O4)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C | 682.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| [3,4-Diacetyloxy-20-(furan-3-yl)-5,14,19-trimethyl-8,22-dioxo-9,13,15,21,25-pentaoxaoctacyclo[12.10.1.15,12.01,16.03,12.06,11.011,16.019,24]hexacosan-2-yl] propanoate | 75607045 | Click to see | 684.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| [6-(Furan-3-yl)-1,7,11,15,15-pentamethyl-5,14-dioxo-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadec-12-en-18-yl] acetate | 500067 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C=CC2(C3C1(C45C(O4)C(=O)C(C5(CC3)C)C6=COC=C6)C)C)(C)C | 466.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| [7-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-en-19-yl] acetate | 16047139 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C=CC2(C3C1(C45C(O4)C(=O)OC(C5(CC3)C)C6=CC(OC6=O)O)C)C)(C)C | 514.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2011-5-607 |
| [7-(Furan-3-yl)-18-hydroxy-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-en-19-yl] acetate | 162907207 | Click to see | 498.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| 6-alpha-Acetoxygedunin | 14485928 | Click to see | 540.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 https://doi.org/10.2174/187152010794728620 |
| Angolensic acid methyl ester | 419676 | Click to see CC1(C(C2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4(C3=C)OC2CC1=O)C5=COC=C5)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C | 470.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| methyl 2-[(1R,3S,7R,8R,9S,12S,13S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate | 102337356 | Click to see CC1(C(C2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4(C3=C)OC2CC1=O)C5=COC=C5)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C | 470.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| methyl 2-[(1S,2R,5R,6R,11S,13R,14S,16R)-13,14-diacetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-5,15,15-trimethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]acetate | 162959896 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)C=C4C3(CC1(C2=O)OC(=O)C)O)C5=COC=C5)C)CC(=O)OC)(C)C | 572.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| methyl 2-[(1S,2S,5S,6S,10S,11S,13S,14R,16S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7,18-dioxapentacyclo[11.3.1.111,14.02,11.05,10]octadecan-16-yl]acetate | 163090417 | Click to see | 486.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000300017 |
| Methyl 2-[13,14-diacetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-5,15,15-trimethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]acetate | 162959895 | Click to see | 572.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| Methyl Angolensate | 21596327 | Click to see | 470.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxepanes / 1,4-dioxepanes | |||||
| methyl 2-[(1R,2S)-2-[[(1aS,4S,4aS,7R,8aS)-4-(furan-3-yl)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1aH-oxireno[2,3-d]isochromen-7-yl]methyl]-2,6,6-trimethyl-5-oxocyclohex-3-en-1-yl]acetate | 162943536 | Click to see | 482.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| methyl 2-[2-[[4-(furan-3-yl)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1aH-oxireno[2,3-d]isochromen-7-yl]methyl]-2,6,6-trimethyl-5-oxocyclohex-3-en-1-yl]acetate | 162943535 | Click to see | 482.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans | |||||
| (1R,2R,4S,7R,8S,11R,12S,17R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-ene-5,15,19-trione | 44418767 | Click to see | 438.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85265-4 |
| (1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,12S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-ene-5,15,19-trione | 163191229 | Click to see | 438.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2011-5-607 |
| (1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,12S,15S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-15-hydroxy-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadecane-5,19-dione | 71597585 | Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)C3(C2CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C)O)C | 442.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000300017 |
| [(1R,4bR,5S,6R,6aR,10aR,10bR,12aR)-5-acetyloxy-1-(furan-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-4b,7,7,10a,12a-pentamethyl-3,8-dioxo-5,6,6a,10b,11,12-hexahydronaphtho[2,1-f]isochromen-6-yl] acetate | 51050497 | Click to see | 540.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| [5-Acetyloxy-1-(furan-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-4b,7,7,10a,12a-pentamethyl-3,8-dioxo-5,6,6a,10b,11,12-hexahydronaphtho[2,1-f]isochromen-6-yl] acetate | 75607012 | Click to see | 540.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| 7-Deacetyl-7-oxogedunin | 1886 | Click to see | 438.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2011-5-607 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 |
| 7-Oxogedunin | 21594780 | Click to see | 438.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90007-2 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2011-5-607 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.028 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| (+-)-Naringenin | 932 | Click to see | 272.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| (2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one | 667495 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 272.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
| Naringenin | 439246 | Click to see | 272.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200441208 |
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