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Sclerocarya birrea

Sclerocarya birrea - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffc910082e563218148
Scientific name Sclerocarya birrea
Authority Hochst.
First published in Flora 27(Bes. Beil.): 1 (1844)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Poupartia birrea (Hochst.) Aubrév. Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin. : 405 (1950)
Spondias birrea A.Rich. Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 152 (1831)
Sclerocarya birrea subsp. birrea Hochst. Fl. Zonas Vida Ecuador xxvii: Bes Beil. 1. 1844 1844

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English marula
Spanish marula
Afrikaans maroela
Arabic قاسية النبات البيرية
Danish maruela
German marula-baum
German marula
German elefantenbaum
German elefantenfrucht
Esperanto marula arbo
Estonian maruula
Estonian maruula-elevandiõunapuu
Persian مارولا
Fulah eedi
Finnish marulapuu
Finnish marula
French marula
Hausa danya
Hebrew מרולה
Indonesian marula
Italian marula
Japanese マルーラ
Korean 마룰라나무
koi Марула
kv Марула
lbe Марула
mrj Марула
Dutch marula
ny mfula
Polish marula
Polish poupartia caffra
Portuguese marula
Romanian marula
Russian Марула
Russian Склерокария
Russian Мерула
Shona mupfura
Swedish marula
Swedish marulaträd
Swahili mng'ong'o
Thai มารูลา
Turkish marula
ts nkanyi
udm Марула
Ukrainian Марула
Ukrainian Склерокарія
wo béer
Chinese 馬魯拉果
Chinese 象李
Chinese 马乳拉
Chinese 伯尔硬胡桃
Chinese 马鲁拉树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra (Sond.) Kokwaro Kew Bull. 34: 756 (1980)
Sclerocarya birrea subsp. multifoliolata (Engl.) Kokwaro Kew Bull. 34: 756 (1980)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Caprivi Strip
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000434908
UNII G395E8081S
USDA Plants SCBI3
Tropicos 1300356
INPN 807527
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71162-1
The Plant List kew-2479830
Open Tree Of Life 456294
NCBI Taxonomy 289766
IPNI 71162-1
iNaturalist 340245
GBIF 7160810
Freebase /m/02546_
EPPO SLCBB
EOL 483490
USDA GRIN 33385
Wikipedia Sclerocarya_birrea
PFAF Sclerocarya birrea
IUCN Red List 208166817

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Seasonal fluctuation and alternative host plants of vegetable crop-infesting tephritids in non-vegetable growing areas in South Sudanese zone of Burkina Faso Zida I, Sawadogo A, Nacro S J Insect Sci 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11069279
doi:10.1093/jisesa/ieae047
PMID:38703099
Mango headspace volatiles trigger differential responses of the mango fruit fly Ceratitis cosyra and its parasitoids Miano RN, Dekker T, Rohwer E, Biasazin TD, Ndlela S, Yusuf AA, Cheseto X, Mohamed SA Heliyon 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11066407
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30068
PMID:38707327
Woody Species Composition, Structure, and Status of Regeneration in Pugnido Forest, Gambella Region, Western Ethiopia Masresha G, Melkamu Y, Mulu G Scientifica (Cairo) 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11008979
doi:10.1155/2024/3961434
PMID:38605976
An in vitro study to elucidate the effects of product Nkabinde on immune response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy donors Setlhare B, Letsoalo M, Nkabinde SA, Nkabinde M, Mzobe G, Mtshali A, Parveen S, Ngcobo S, Invernizzi L, Maharaj V, Ngcobo M, Gqaleni N Front Pharmacol 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10963514
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1308913
PMID:38533263
Phytochemical analysis and anthelmintic activity of Combretum mucronatum leaf extract against infective larvae of soil-transmitted helminths including ruminant gastrointestinal nematodes Belga FN, Waindok P, Raulf MK, Jato J, Orman E, Rehbein S, Spiegler V, Liebau E, Hensel A, Ndjonka D, Strube C Parasit Vectors 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10905826
doi:10.1186/s13071-024-06194-9
PMID:38429804
Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local Gamo people in Boreda Abaya District, Gamo Zone, southern Ethiopia Zemede J, Mekuria T, Ochieng CO, Onjalalaina GE, Hu GW J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10900619
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00666-z
PMID:38419092
Preserving Ethnoveterinary Medicine (EVM) along the Transhumance Routes in Southwestern Angola: Synergies between International Cooperation and Academic Research Solazzo D, Moretti MV, Tchamba JJ, Rafael MF, Tonini M, Fico G, Basterrecea T, Levi S, Marini L, Bruschi P Plants (Basel) 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10933900
doi:10.3390/plants13050670
PMID:38475516
Emergent trees in Colophospermum mopane woodland: influence of elephant density on persistence versus attrition O’Connor T, Ferguson A, Clegg BW, Pallett N, Midgley JJ, Shimbani J PeerJ 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10903334
doi:10.7717/peerj.16961
PMID:38426137
An ethnobotanical study of wild edible fruits in miombo woodlands of Tabora region in Western Tanzania Mgalula ME J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10895781
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00668-x
PMID:38403583
Wild Foods Are Positively Associated with Diet Diversity and Child Growth in a Protected Forest Area of Madagascar Iannotti L, Randrianarivony T, Randrianasolo A, Rakotoarivony F, Andriamihajarivo T, LaBrier M, Gyimah E, Vie S, Nunez-Garcia A, Hart R Curr Dev Nutr 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10999825
doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.102101
PMID:38590953
Polyherbal Combinations Used by Traditional Health Practitioners against Mental Illnesses in Bamako, Mali, West Africa Moussavi N, Mounkoro PP, Dembele SM, Ballo NN, Togola A, Diallo D, Sanogo R, Wangensteen H, Paulsen BS Plants (Basel) 04-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10857219
doi:10.3390/plants13030454
PMID:38337987
Wilder rangelands as a natural climate opportunity: Linking climate action to biodiversity conservation and social transformation Simba LD, te Beest M, Hawkins HJ, Larson KW, Palmer AR, Sandström C, Smart KG, Kerley GI, Cromsigt JP Ambio 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10991972
doi:10.1007/s13280-023-01976-4
PMID:38296876
Low dietary oyster mushroom spent substrate limitedly ameliorates detrimental effects of feeding combined marula seed cake and mucuna seed meal as soya bean replacements in broiler chickens Mthana MS, Mthiyane DM Trop Anim Health Prod 09-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10776489
doi:10.1007/s11250-023-03878-9
PMID:38194011
Mitigating Global Challenges: Harnessing Green Synthesized Nanomaterials for Sustainable Crop Production Systems Sundararajan N, Habeebsheriff HS, Dhanabalan K, Cong VH, Wong LS, Rajamani R, Dhar BK Glob Chall 25-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10784203
doi:10.1002/gch2.202300187
PMID:38223890
Mainstreaming traditional fruits, vegetables and pulses for nutrition, income, and sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa: the case for Kenya and Ethiopia Ngigi PB, Termote C, Pallet D, Amiot MJ Front Nutr 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10749635
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1197703
PMID:38146328

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate 107905 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 442.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 367141 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 442.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 1287 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Epicatechin-3-gallate 65056 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 442.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961423
Epigallocatechin Gallate 65064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 11410680 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 586.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
[5-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 72769157 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 586.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 14055723 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 616.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 14055725 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 600.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5378597 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Kaempferol 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5491813 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 600.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside 5835713 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Myricetin 3-rhamnoside 5352000 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Quercetin 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside 5491814 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 616.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Quercetin 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 9830456 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 616.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside 5353915 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030374M

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