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Rubus niveus

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403f346d116179142804
Scientific name Rubus niveus
Authority Thunb.
First published in De Rubo : 9 (1813)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Rhododendron anthopogon has long been a central aromatic and medicinal plant in the eastern Himalaya and Transhimalaya, where people have made teas and infusions from its leaves and flower clusters. In Ladakh, India, Gelek et al. 2012 report that high‑altitude herders chew the leaves and brew them as a simple tea for cough and chest congestion. Among the Sherpa and other communities of Sikkim and West Bengal, Ghimire et al. 2004 document both leaf and flower infusions used as a gentle respiratory remedy, while inhabitants of the Nyainqêntanglha range in Tibet drink infusions for clearing the head and supporting digestion according to Ishikawa 2007. Across the Bhutan Himalaya, nectar‑rich flowers are commonly infused to make aromatic teas, with the preparation also applied to cold symptoms according to Bennett et al. 2012. The preparations are consistently mild and short‑lived, typically a brief infusion rather than a long decoction.

A practical way to use the plant is a mild, warming leaf tea. Take about 1–2 g of fresh leaves (or roughly 1 g dried) per cup of hot water just below boiling. Cover and steep for 3–5 minutes, then strain; drink 1 cup up to twice daily during cold season. For a tincture, MacKinnon 2012 offers a 1:5 ethanol by weight ratio at 40–45% alcohol; macerate 4–6 weeks in a cool, dark place, shaking weekly, and filter. Use 10–20 drops diluted in water 1–2 times daily for respiratory comfort. Avoid long, frequent use and do not exceed labeled amounts. Do not use in pregnancy or during lactation unless a qualified practitioner advises otherwise; people with known sensitivity to Ericaceae plants should also avoid use.

The plant’s activity is plausibly linked to well‑established constituents. Its volatile oil contains α‑pinene, limonene, and myrcene, which contribute to a clear, resinous aroma consistent with decongestant and mild antimicrobial actions. In addition, the leaves and flowers are rich in quercetin and kaempferol, common flavonols with established antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory properties, and are thus compatible with the plant’s traditional use in colds and throat irritation (Ghimeray et al. 2009; Ghimire et al. 2004).

Modern relevance and commercial availability continue to be strong. Small‑scale research and clinical observation confirm ongoing tea use in Ladakh, Sikkim, and Bhutan (Gelek et al. 2012; Ghimire et al. 2004; Bennett et al. 2012), and anthopogon honey and essential‑oil blends are increasingly marketed as specialty products tied to local plant traditions.

General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fruits are consumed fresh or processed into jams, jellies, and preserves, and used as an ingredient in desserts and beverages in parts of South and Southeast Asia. Reports note uses such as making “murabba,” a sweetened preserve, in Bhutan.

Scientific/model-organism use:
Rubus niveus has been used in breeding programs for cultivated raspberries and blackberries to introduce traits such as thornlessness, fruit color, and disease resistance. A whole-genome assembly and annotation are available for R. fraxinifolius, and the closely related species R. idaeus and R. occidentalis serve as genomic references for Rubus genetics and marker-assisted breeding. Protocols for extraction of high-molecular-weight DNA suitable for long-read sequencing have been described in Rubus spp., including R. idaeus and R. fruticosus, and are commonly applied to other members of the genus.

Properties relevant to use:
Fruits are palatable and contain relatively high titratable acidity and sugars, supporting processing stability for preserves. Thornlessness and semi-erect plant architecture in breeding materials facilitate harvest and cultivation. High-quality genomic resources enable marker-assisted selection for horticultural traits without invoking specific bioactive claims.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rubus pinnatus D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 234, 256. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825]
Rubus mysorensis B.Heyne ex Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. 235. 1821 [Apr 1821]
Rubus distans D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 256 (1825)
Rubus tongchouanensis H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 283. 1913
Rubus longistylus H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 534 (1913)
Rubus pyi H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 111 (1908)
Rubus horsfieldii Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 375. 1856 [10 Jul 1856]
Rubus donianus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 5: 602 (1828)
Rubus godongensis Y.Gu & W.L.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20: 123 (2000)
Rubus albescens Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 39; Fl. Ind. ii. 519.
Rubus lasiocarpus Sm. Cycl. 30: Rubus n.º 6 (1815)
Rubus bonatii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 338 (1909)
Rubus foliolosus D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 256 (1825)
Rubus incanus Sasaki ex T.S.Liu & T.Y.Yang Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 20: 375 (1967)
Rubus micranthus D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 235 (1825)
Rubus pauciflorus Wall. ex Lindl. Bot. Reg. 10: t. 854. 1825 [1824 publ. 1825]
Rubus lasiocarpus var. micranthus (D.Don) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 339. 1878 [Jul 1878]
Rubus niveus subsp. horsfieldii (Miq.) Focke Biblioth. Bot. 17(Heft 72(2)): 183 1911

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mysore raspberry
English snowpeaks raspberry
English hill raspberry
Malagasy voarointsilo
Russian Малина майсурская
Chinese 白绒悬钩子
Chinese 紅泡刺藤
Chinese 钩撕刺
Chinese 薅秧泡
Chinese 红藨刺藤
Chinese 白枝泡
Chinese 红泡刺藤
Chinese 紫泡
Chinese 硬枝黑琐梅果
Chinese 硬枝黑琐梅
Chinese 白絨懸鉤子
Chinese 白毛悬钩子
Chinese 大乌泡

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Rubus niveus var. micranthus (D.Don) H.Hara Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 2: 146 (1979)
Rubus niveus var. niveus Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
    • Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Nicaragua
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000995169
Florida Plant Atlas 1450
USDA Plants RUNI4
Tropicos 27805382
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:738660-1
The Plant List rjp-2462
Open Tree Of Life 714526
NCBI Taxonomy 59495
Nature Serve 2.153750
IPNI 738660-1
iNaturalist 62878
GBIF 2989183
Freebase /m/09j0jg
EPPO RUBNI
EOL 11161850
USDA GRIN 32396
Wikipedia Rubus_niveus
CMAUP NPO5739

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Vegetation–edaphic correlation and importance value index in himalayan ‘ecotone’ temperate conifer forest using the multivariate technique Ali F, Zeb M, Amin M, Rajpar MN, Hidayat S, Khan WR Saudi J Biol Sci 24-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11000104
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103983
PMID:38590389
Invasion by Cedrela odorata threatens long distance migration of Galapagos tortoises Blake S, Cabrera F, Rivas‐Torres G, Deem SL, Nieto‐Claudin A, Zahawi RA, Bastille‐Rousseau G Ecol Evol 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10864728
doi:10.1002/ece3.10994
PMID:38357592
Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in 51 Minor Tropical Fruits of Ecuador Coyago-Cruz E, Guachamin A, Villacís M, Rivera J, Neto M, Méndez G, Heredia-Moya J, Vera E Foods 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10742603
doi:10.3390/foods12244439
PMID:38137243
Children in All Policies (CAP) 2030 Citizen Science for Climate Change Resilience: a cross-sectional pilot study engaging adolescents to study climate hazards, biodiversity and nutrition in rural Nepal Hoernke K, Shrestha A, Pokhrel B, Timberlake T, Giri S, Sapkota S, Dalglish S, Costello A, Saville N Wellcome Open Res 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10904941
doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18591.1
PMID:38434744
Untapped potential of non-conventional rubus species: bioactivity, nutrition, and livelihood opportunities Bhatt SC, Naik B, Kumar V, Gupta AK, Kumar S, Preet MS, Sharma N, Rustagi S Plant Methods 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10604922
doi:10.1186/s13007-023-01094-y
PMID:37891607
The complete chloroplast genome of Geum longifolium (Maxim.) Smedmark 2006 (Rosaceae: Colurieae) and its phylogenomic implications Guo JJ, Zhang ZP, Khasbagan, Soyolt, Li QQ Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 18-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10586075
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2270212
PMID:37869570
Ethnobotanical Insights into Medicinal and Culinary Plant Use: The Dwindling Traditional Heritage of the Dard Ethnic Group in the Gurez Region of the Kashmir Valley, India Ahad L, Hassan M, Amjad MS, Mir RA, Vitasović-Kosić I, Bussmann RW, Binish Z Plants (Basel) 17-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10610420
doi:10.3390/plants12203599
PMID:37896062
Rust Fungi on Medicinal Plants in Guizhou Province with Descriptions of Three New Species Wu Q, He M, Liu T, Hu H, Liu L, Zhao P, Li Q J Fungi (Basel) 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10532644
doi:10.3390/jof9090953
PMID:37755061
Plant species diversity, plant use, and classification of agroforestry homegardens in southern and southwestern Ethiopia Kassa G, Bekele T, Demissew S, Abebe T Heliyon 25-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10241864
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16341
PMID:37287606
Phylogeny of the Diploid Species of Rubus (Rosaceae) Gao XF, Xiong XH, Boufford DE, Gao YD, Xu B, Zhang C Genes (Basel) 25-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10298701
doi:10.3390/genes14061152
PMID:37372332
Socio-administrative conservation and collection practices of the sacred Thal Kedar forest, Uttarakhand, India Joshi DD, Rana VS, Kharkwal H Heliyon 21-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10161254
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14619
PMID:37151682
Investigating Biochemical and Histopathological Responses between Raspberries and Aculeastrum americanum Dias MG, Spósito MB, Tessmer MA, Appezzato-da-Glória B J Fungi (Basel) 09-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10054533
doi:10.3390/jof9030337
PMID:36983505
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Exploring soil bacterial diversity in different micro-vegetational habitats of Dachigam National Park in North-western Himalaya Mushtaq H, Ganai BA, Jehangir A Sci Rep 22-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9947166
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-30187-w
PMID:36813837
Parental food provisioning and nestling growth under Philornis downsi parasitism in the Galapagos Green Warbler-Finch, classified as ‘vulnerable’ by the IUCN Pike CL, Kofler B, Richner H, Tebbich S J Ornithol 18-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10188583
doi:10.1007/s10336-023-02049-9
PMID:37205902

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid 7424 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Amino-3-methoxyphenol 19818056 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)N 139.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Feruloyltyramine 5280537 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,2S,4aR,5R,8aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-[(E)-3-methyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypent-3-enyl]-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylate 101609656 Click to see 644.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aS,5S,8aS)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidene-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 13855768 Click to see CC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CCC2C(=C)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C 630.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aS,6R,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 15708432 Click to see 630.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2R,4aS,5R,8aS)-2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 13855762 Click to see 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2R,4aS,5R,8aS)-2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 101609129 Click to see 616.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
[(1S,2R,4aS,5R,8aS)-Decahydro-2-hydroxy-5-[(3E)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-penten-1-yl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylene-1-naphthalenyl]methyl 6-O-I+/--L-arabinofuranosyl-I(2)-D-glucopyranoside 76401234 Click to see 616.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,4aS,5R,8aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-[(E)-3-methyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypent-3-enyl]-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate 13855765 Click to see CC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CCC2C(=C)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C 644.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
2-[[2-hydroxy-5-(5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 75630181 Click to see 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
2-[5-[5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162902740 Click to see CC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CCC2C(=C)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C 630.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
2-[5-[6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 75630068 Click to see 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
beta-D-Glucopyranose, 1-[(1S,4aS,5R,8aS)-5-[(3E)-5-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methyl-3-penten-1-yl]decahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylene-1-naphthalenecarboxylate] 75630070 Click to see CC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CCC2C(=C)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C 644.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
CID 73188468 73188468 Click to see 646.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
Goshonoside F1 13855759 Click to see 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
Goshonoside F5 13855771 Click to see CC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CCC2C(=C)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C 646.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
(6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene 6419724 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
Acetobetulinic acid 10300534 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)O 498.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Diosgenin 99474 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 414.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
Tigogenin 99516 Click to see 416.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-beta-hydroxysteroids
(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-10,16-diol 46833330 Click to see 416.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Physalins and derivatives
(1R,2R,4R,5R,8S,11R,13S,14S,15R,16S,19S,22S,23R,25S)-2,19-dihydroxy-13,16,23-trimethyl-6,10,17,26,27,30-hexaoxanonacyclo[23.2.2.15,14.15,15.01,23.04,22.08,13.011,16.015,19]hentriacont-28-ene-9,18,24,31-tetrone 21633629 Click to see CC12CC3C4(C56C1C(=O)C(O5)(C7CC(C89C=CC(C(=O)C8(C7CCC6(C(=O)O4)O)C)OO9)O)OCC2C(=O)O3)C 558.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,5S,8S,9S,14R,15R,17R,18R,21S,24R,26S,27S)-14-chloro-5,15-dihydroxy-2,9,26-trimethyl-3,19,23,28-tetraoxaoctacyclo[16.9.1.118,27.01,5.02,24.08,17.09,14.021,26]nonacos-11-ene-4,10,22,29-tetrone 10769263 Click to see 563.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Physalin F 49864133 Click to see 526.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Physalin G 56683730 Click to see 526.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Solanidines and derivatives
Solanidine 65727 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C 397.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
(1R,2S,3'R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-piperidine]-3'-carboxylic acid 21573758 Click to see 459.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-10,16-diol 21573757 Click to see 445.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-10,16-diol 21573755 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 429.60 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Methylsolasodine 21573751 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)N(C1)C 427.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Solasodine 442985 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 21573761 Click to see 900.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 102058012 Click to see 722.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Degalactotigonin 162401 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1035.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Khasianine 21573759 Click to see 721.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Nigrumnin I 10820113 Click to see 1151.30 unknown via CMAUP database
nigrumnin II 10630134 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1 1181.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Solamargine 73611 Click to see 868.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside C 16083118 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)C(C4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1=O)O 1111.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside D 16083121 Click to see 1181.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside E 16083119 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)C(C4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1=O)O 1197.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside G 16083120 Click to see 1051.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside H 16083123 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1 1047.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Solasonine 119247 Click to see 884.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Uttroside B 44566638 Click to see 1215.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
alpha-Glycine 5257127 Click to see 75.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 9476 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
3-p-Coumaroylquinic acid 9945785 Click to see 338.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2443
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-O-Hexopyranosylhexopyranose 4623424 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
Eleutheroside C 9859136 Click to see 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
Glucopyranoside, ethyl 428040 Click to see 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
Qui3Me(b1-4)Oli3Me(a)-O-Et 101490302 Click to see CCOC1CC(C(C(O1)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)OC)O)OC 350.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Qui3Me(b1-4)Oli3Me(b)-O-Et 101490301 Click to see 350.40 unknown via CMAUP database
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/(a2122h-1a_1-5)(a2112h-1b_1-5)/1-2/a2-b1 91854863 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802696429
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethyl acetate 588705 Click to see CC(=O)OCCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21 203.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester 65133 Click to see 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl Caffeate 5317238 Click to see 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 159894 Click to see 238.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 2518 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 101243377 Click to see 933.80 unknown via CMAUP database

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