Prunus × yedoensis
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID64403e6fe7c39166184795 |
Scientific name | Prunus × yedoensis |
Authority | Matsum. |
First published in | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 100 (1901) |
Description Top
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Prunus × yedoensis, also known as Yoshino cherry, is a hybrid cherry tree that originated in Japan. It is a cross between Prunus speciosa (Oshima cherry) and Prunus pendula f. ascendens (Edo higan). One of its most popular cultivars is 'Somei-yoshino', which is widely planted in temperate regions around the world. This cultivar has inherited the early blooming and large size of Edo higan, as well as the rapid growth and white flowers of Oshima cherry. The oldest known 'Somei-yoshino' tree was planted in Japan in 1775, and it has since been propagated through grafting. In 2019, the genetic information of 'Somei-yoshino' was decoded, revealing that it was a hybrid created over 100 years ago. Yoshino cherry is often used as an ornamental tree for its fragrant, light pink flowers and manageable size. It has many other cultivars, such as 'Mikado-yoshino' and 'America', and has been mistakenly claimed to have originated in South Korea.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Prunus morioka-pendula | Miyoshi | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 169 (1920) |
Cerasus yedoensis | (Matsum.) A.N.Vassiljeva | Trudy Sukhumsk. Bot. Sada 10: 124 (1957) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | tokyo cherry |
Basque | yoshino gereziondo |
Persian | پرونوس یدوانسیس |
Persian | سومی-یوشینو |
French | cerisier yoshino |
Upper Sorbian | yoshinowa wišnja |
Japanese | 染井吉野 |
Japanese | 吉野桜 |
Japanese | ソメイヨシノ |
Korean | 왕벚나무 |
Dutch | yoshino-kers |
Dutch | yushinokers |
Dutch | yushino-kers |
Dutch | yoshinosierkers |
Dutch | yoshinokers |
Dutch | yoshino-sierkers |
Dutch | yoshino sierkers |
Slovenian | tokijska češnja |
Ukrainian | Йосіноська вишня |
Ukrainian | Сакура Йосіно |
Ukrainian | Сомей йосіно |
Ukrainian | Сомейська вишня Йосіно |
Ukrainian | Вишня Йосіно |
Vietnamese | anh đào yoshino |
Chinese | 染井吉野樱 |
Chinese | 染井吉野櫻 |
Chinese | 吉野櫻 |
Chinese | 东京樱 |
Chinese | 染井吉野 |
Chinese | 东京樱花 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
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Eastern Asia
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Northern America click to expand
-
Northwestern U.S.A.
- Washington
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- District Of Columbia
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
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Northwestern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000983576 |
UNII | 22A02T0I1S |
Cornell Woody Plants | 395 |
USDA Plants | PRYE |
UConn | 364 |
Tropicos | 27805366 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30119904-2 |
The Plant List | rjp-10409 |
Missouri Botanical Garden | 286608 |
Observations.org | 764632 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 3759 |
IPNI | 30119904-2 |
iNaturalist | 47352 |
GBIF | 3021335 |
Freebase | /m/02qg1nw |
EPPO | PRNYE |
Elurikkus | 351626 |
US Library of Congress | sh85069639 |
USDA GRIN | 30157 |
Wikipedia | Prunus_%C3%97_yedoensis |
Open Tree Of Life | 3902817 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession | Assembly | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
GCA_005406145.1 | CYE_r3.1 | Contig | Kazusa DNA Research Institute | 2019-03-18 | 54.0x | 658.14 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
Phenylethyl Alcohol | 6054 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO | 122.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1944 |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives | |||||
Benzaldehyde | 240 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O | 106.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1944 |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols | |||||
Benzyl Alcohol | 244 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO | 108.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1944 |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyloxycarbonyls | |||||
Benzyl acetate | 8785 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 | 150.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1655 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
17-(2-Hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 4220788 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C)O)C | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.001 |
Dipterocarpol | 441676 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C)O)C | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.001 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides | |||||
Prulaurasin | 120639 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 295.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1944 |
Sambunigrin | 91434 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 295.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1944 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside | 188977 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 270.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1944 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
Ethyl caffeate | 5317238 | Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O | 208.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-006-0033-7 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives | |||||
Coumarin | 323 | Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2 | 146.14 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1944 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1655 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol | 1203 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01143A513 |
Cianidanol | 9064 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01143A513 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one | 667495 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 272.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01143A513 |
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one | 932 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 272.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01143A513 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 282013 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O | 434.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01143A513 |
Prunin | 92794 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O | 434.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01143A513 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
Genkwanin | 5281617 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01143A513 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |