Ventilago madraspatana
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64404d66c53fb990147240 |
| Scientific name | Ventilago madraspatana |
| Authority | Gaertn. |
| First published in | Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 223 (1788) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Traditional infusions and decoctions of Ventilago madraspatana are well documented in southern India and Sri Lanka. In Tamil, Malayalam, and Telugu sources, the bark or roots are typically simmered as a decoction and taken in small doses for dysentery, diarrhea, and dyspepsia. A common practice is to boil about 10–12 g of chopped bark or roots in 200–300 ml of water for 10–15 minutes to make a soothing decoction. The same plant material is also prepared as a mild tea by infusing 5–6 g of powdered bark in 250 ml of hot water for 10–12 minutes for milder stomach complaints. In rural parts of Sri Lanka, the bark is decocted as a household remedy for gastrointestinal upset and occasionally used externally as a wash for sore, inflamed gums or minor mouth ulcers. Beyond the Indian subcontinent, texts on medicinal plants of Sri Lanka also mention the decoction of bark and roots for digestive disorders and as a mild astringent. Puri and Singh report a classic “Siddha” preparation of a bark decoction for diarrhea and an infusion of the bark for fever relief in Tamil Nadu. Chopra’s Indigenous Drugs of India further records the use of a bark decoction by local practitioners for dysentery and similar complaints. The bark is also used as a poultice; leaf or bark mashes are applied to wounds and ulcers to check exudation, while a paste of bark and root is a traditional treatment for gouty swellings and rheumatic aches when bound as a poultice.
A concise recipe for a mild bark tea (family use) is as follows: place 5–6 g of powdered bark or finely chopped roots in a teapot, pour over 250 ml of just-boiled water, cover, and steep for 10–12 minutes. Strain and sip up to one cup, warm, after meals as needed. This dosage and preparation mirrors domestic practice in parts of southern India and Sri Lanka, where tea strength is kept gentle to reduce astringency and minimize any stomach “tingling” reported by sensitive users. For a decoction, use 10–12 g of chopped bark or roots, add to 200–300 ml of water, bring to a gentle boil, and simmer for 10–15 minutes; strain and take up to one cup after meals. Because V. madraspatana is regarded as a strong astringent in several ethnomedical sources, do not exceed several cups per day and stop if irritation of the stomach or mouth occurs. Safety note: given its strong astringency, avoid during pregnancy and in people with significant gastritis or ulcer disease; children should not be given these preparations without professional guidance.
Phytochemically, the bark and roots contain high levels of tannins, notably anthraquinones such as emodin and its glycosides, which account for the documented astringent and antidiarrheal actions. Several texts also report flavonoid and anthraquinone profiles that explain the mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects observed in traditional use. Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, Bennett et al., 2021 provide a helpful parallel example of how infusions are prepared from native bark teas to illustrate technique and safety.
Current research on Ventilago madraspatana remains limited, with a few modern studies and patent filings focusing on its antimicrobial and anti-diarrheal potential and the safety of its anthraquinone profile. Commercial availability is modest, primarily as dried bark or root in regional herbal markets, while traditional use in India and Sri Lanka continues as a reliable household decoction and tea for gastrointestinal and topical inflammatory complaints.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The stem bark yields tannins used for leather tanning (dry-tan material; an early 20th‑century technical bulletin listed this among Indian sources). Heartwood and branches provide fuelwood and charcoal.
Wood and fiber:
Small‑diameter branches and root wood are fashioned into tool handles and agricultural implements, valued for moderate hardness and ease of shaping.
Colorants and tanning:
Bark furnishes brown tannins for leather. Historical references note that the roots and bark yield yellow dyes.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented use.
Properties relevant to use:
Tannin-rich bark (dry-tan material) supports leather processing. The wood’s moderate hardness and workable grain support handle/implement manufacture. No lab‑standardized chemical data have been standardized for commercial specifications.
Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is widespread and regenerates from root suckers; bark harvesting should target sustainable coppice cycles to avoid overharvest. No internationally harmonized timber or tanning-material specifications are reported for this taxon.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Seeds are documented as yielding oil.
Standards and regulation:
No internationally recognized standards or regulatory frameworks are cited for this taxon’s products.
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Malayalam | ദിനേശവല്ലി |
| Malayalam | വേമ്പാട |
| Chinese | 印度翼核果 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- India
- Sri Lanka
-
Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Myanmar
- Thailand
-
Malesia
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001131511 |
| Tropicos | 27501414 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719143-1 |
| The Plant List | tro-27501414 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 33367 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 345802 |
| IPNI | 719143-1 |
| iNaturalist | 981178 |
| GBIF | 4928549 |
| EOL | 2889279 |
| USDA GRIN | 41132 |
| CMAUP | NPO9245 |
| Wikipedia | Ventilago_madraspatana |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids | |||||
| Chelerythrine | 2703 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes | |||||
| 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9(10H)-anthracenone | 19132 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT8946500923 |
| 4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one | 162915520 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT8946500923 |
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones | |||||
| Physcion | 10639 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.2010.01151.X |
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones | |||||
| Emodin | 3220 | Click to see | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.2010.01151.X |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives | |||||
| Syringic Acid | 10742 | Click to see | 198.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes | |||||
| (2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one | 101418443 | Click to see | 344.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one | 15378970 | Click to see | 330.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds | |||||
| (S)-[4-[4-[(R)-hydroxy-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl]-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methanol | 10971809 | Click to see | 418.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Azelaic Acid | 2266 | Click to see C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O | 188.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| CID 22494956 | 22494956 | Click to see | 174.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| CID 21952380 | 21952380 | Click to see | 118.09 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 21574520 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC(=O)C4CC=C3C2)C)C)OC)O | 504.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,8S,13S,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 44584779 | Click to see | 520.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Glaucogenin C mono-D-thevetoside | 21632986 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC(=O)C4CC=C3C2)C)C)O)OC)O | 520.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides | |||||
| (1S,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-1-[3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3-oxopropyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid | 11320582 | Click to see | 957.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-1-[3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3-oxopropyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid | 11764254 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC(C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C(=O)O)C)C)OC)O | 794.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,4aS,4bR,5S,6R,7R,10aR)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one | 24775701 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(C(C2O)O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=C(OC=C5)C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC | 955.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,4aS,4bR,5S,7R,10aR)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione | 25232561 | Click to see | 953.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,4aS,4bR,5S,7R,10aR)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione | 25232202 | Click to see | 790.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one | 11498916 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)C5=C(OC=C5)C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC | 925.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one | 24775609 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CC4=CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC(C5=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C)O)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC | 1073.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one | 24775610 | Click to see | 957.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione | 25232560 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4=O)C)CCC(C6=O)(C)C7=C(OC=C7)C)C)C)OC)O | 774.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one | 25232022 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=CC(=O)OC5C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC | 955.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one | 25232021 | Click to see | 792.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one | 25232200 | Click to see | 941.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one | 25232559 | Click to see | 764.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one | 24775700 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(C6=O)C7=C(OC=C7)C)C)C)OC)O | 762.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one | 25232385 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=CC(=O)OC5C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC | 955.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one | 25232020 | Click to see | 792.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 11400424 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC5=COC6(C5(C(CO6)OC4=O)O)C)OC)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC | 987.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 11354844 | Click to see | 824.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 11445764 | Click to see | 810.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 11205104 | Click to see | 810.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 21636204 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CC4=CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC6=COC7(C6C(CO7)OC5=O)C)C)O)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC | 957.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 21636203 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC7=COC8(C7C(CO8)OC6=O)C)C)C)OC)O | 794.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 11158941 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC4=O)C)OC)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC | 971.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 11803490 | Click to see | 808.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 21632985 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6=COC7(C6C(CO7)OC(=O)C5CC=C4C3)C)C)C)O)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC | 941.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 21632983 | Click to see | 778.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one | 21632982 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7=COC8(C7C(CO8)OC(=O)C6CC=C5C4)C)C)C)C)OC)O | 778.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (5aR,9R,10R,11aR,11bS)-10-hydroxy-9-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-11a-methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,5a,6,8,9,10,11,11b-octahydrobenzo[g][2]benzoxepin-5-one | 11263117 | Click to see | 939.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-[(1R,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-carbonyl)oxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]acetic acid | 25232384 | Click to see | 796.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cynanoside C | 11285756 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC(C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C(=O)O)C)C)OC)O | 780.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cynanoside K | 24775699 | Click to see | 925.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cynanoside P5 | 25232386 | Click to see | 985.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cynanoside Q3 | 25232201 | Click to see | 927.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cynatratoside B | 90670869 | Click to see | 778.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cynatratoside D | 21632984 | Click to see | 941.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Glaucoside C | 11764253 | Click to see | 794.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone | 14530 | Click to see | 152.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone | 7469 | Click to see | 136.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Acetovanillone | 2214 | Click to see | 166.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Resacetophenone | 6990 | Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)O)O | 152.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives | |||||
| Nitidine | 4501 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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