Ventilago madraspatana

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404d66c53fb990147240
Scientific name Ventilago madraspatana
Authority Gaertn.
First published in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 223 (1788)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Traditional infusions and decoctions of Ventilago madraspatana are well documented in southern India and Sri Lanka. In Tamil, Malayalam, and Telugu sources, the bark or roots are typically simmered as a decoction and taken in small doses for dysentery, diarrhea, and dyspepsia. A common practice is to boil about 10–12 g of chopped bark or roots in 200–300 ml of water for 10–15 minutes to make a soothing decoction. The same plant material is also prepared as a mild tea by infusing 5–6 g of powdered bark in 250 ml of hot water for 10–12 minutes for milder stomach complaints. In rural parts of Sri Lanka, the bark is decocted as a household remedy for gastrointestinal upset and occasionally used externally as a wash for sore, inflamed gums or minor mouth ulcers. Beyond the Indian subcontinent, texts on medicinal plants of Sri Lanka also mention the decoction of bark and roots for digestive disorders and as a mild astringent. Puri and Singh report a classic “Siddha” preparation of a bark decoction for diarrhea and an infusion of the bark for fever relief in Tamil Nadu. Chopra’s Indigenous Drugs of India further records the use of a bark decoction by local practitioners for dysentery and similar complaints. The bark is also used as a poultice; leaf or bark mashes are applied to wounds and ulcers to check exudation, while a paste of bark and root is a traditional treatment for gouty swellings and rheumatic aches when bound as a poultice.

A concise recipe for a mild bark tea (family use) is as follows: place 5–6 g of powdered bark or finely chopped roots in a teapot, pour over 250 ml of just-boiled water, cover, and steep for 10–12 minutes. Strain and sip up to one cup, warm, after meals as needed. This dosage and preparation mirrors domestic practice in parts of southern India and Sri Lanka, where tea strength is kept gentle to reduce astringency and minimize any stomach “tingling” reported by sensitive users. For a decoction, use 10–12 g of chopped bark or roots, add to 200–300 ml of water, bring to a gentle boil, and simmer for 10–15 minutes; strain and take up to one cup after meals. Because V. madraspatana is regarded as a strong astringent in several ethnomedical sources, do not exceed several cups per day and stop if irritation of the stomach or mouth occurs. Safety note: given its strong astringency, avoid during pregnancy and in people with significant gastritis or ulcer disease; children should not be given these preparations without professional guidance.

Phytochemically, the bark and roots contain high levels of tannins, notably anthraquinones such as emodin and its glycosides, which account for the documented astringent and antidiarrheal actions. Several texts also report flavonoid and anthraquinone profiles that explain the mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects observed in traditional use. Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, Bennett et al., 2021 provide a helpful parallel example of how infusions are prepared from native bark teas to illustrate technique and safety.

Current research on Ventilago madraspatana remains limited, with a few modern studies and patent filings focusing on its antimicrobial and anti-diarrheal potential and the safety of its anthraquinone profile. Commercial availability is modest, primarily as dried bark or root in regional herbal markets, while traditional use in India and Sri Lanka continues as a reliable household decoction and tea for gastrointestinal and topical inflammatory complaints.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The stem bark yields tannins used for leather tanning (dry-tan material; an early 20th‑century technical bulletin listed this among Indian sources). Heartwood and branches provide fuelwood and charcoal.

Wood and fiber:
Small‑diameter branches and root wood are fashioned into tool handles and agricultural implements, valued for moderate hardness and ease of shaping.

Colorants and tanning:
Bark furnishes brown tannins for leather. Historical references note that the roots and bark yield yellow dyes.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented use.

Properties relevant to use:
Tannin-rich bark (dry-tan material) supports leather processing. The wood’s moderate hardness and workable grain support handle/implement manufacture. No lab‑standardized chemical data have been standardized for commercial specifications.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is widespread and regenerates from root suckers; bark harvesting should target sustainable coppice cycles to avoid overharvest. No internationally harmonized timber or tanning-material specifications are reported for this taxon.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Seeds are documented as yielding oil.

Standards and regulation:
No internationally recognized standards or regulatory frameworks are cited for this taxon’s products.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malayalam ദിനേശവല്ലി
Malayalam വേമ്പാട
Chinese 印度翼核果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001131511
Tropicos 27501414
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719143-1
The Plant List tro-27501414
Open Tree Of Life 33367
NCBI Taxonomy 345802
IPNI 719143-1
iNaturalist 981178
GBIF 4928549
EOL 2889279
USDA GRIN 41132
CMAUP NPO9245
Wikipedia Ventilago_madraspatana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Omnipolyphilins A and B: Chlorinated Cyclotetrapeptides and Naphtho-α-pyranones from the Plant Nematode-Derived Fungus Polyphilus sieberi Wennrich JP, Ebada SS, Sepanian E, Holzenkamp C, Khalid SJ, Schrey H, Maier W, Mándi A, Kurtán T, Ashrafi S, Stadler M J Agric Food Chem 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10995996
doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00572
PMID:38507729
Therapeutic Potential of 1,8-Dihydroanthraquinone Derivatives for Breast Cancer Okon E, Gaweł-Bęben K, Jarzab A, Koch W, Kukula-Koch W, Wawruszak A Int J Mol Sci 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10648492
doi:10.3390/ijms242115789
PMID:37958772
An insight into endophytic antimicrobial compounds: an updated analysis Digra S, Nonzom S Plant Biotechnol Rep 14-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10013304
doi:10.1007/s11816-023-00824-x
PMID:37359493
Phytofabrication and characterization of Alchornea cordifolia silver nanoparticles and evaluation of antiplasmodial, hemocompatibility and larvicidal potential Kojom Foko LP, Hawadak J, Verma V, Belle Ebanda Kedi P, Eboumbou Moukoko CE, Kamaraju R, Pande V, Singh V Front Bioeng Biotechnol 28-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10011455
doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1109841
PMID:36926684
Pyranonaphthoquinones and Naphthoquinones from the Stem Bark of Ventilago harmandiana and Their Anti-HIV-1 Activity Saisin S, Panthong K, Hongthong S, Kuhakarn C, Thanasansurapong S, Chairoungdua A, Suksen K, Akkarawongsapat R, Napaswad C, Prabpai S, Nuntasaen N, Reutrakul V J Nat Prod 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10043937
doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00980
PMID:36787536
Deciphering the role of endophytic microbiome in postharvest diseases management of fruits: Opportunity areas in commercial up-scale production Kumari M, Qureshi KA, Jaremko M, White J, Singh SK, Sharma VK, Singh KK, Santoyo G, Puopolo G, Kumar A Front Plant Sci 17-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9716317
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1026575
PMID:36466226
Advancements and future prospective of DNA barcodes in the herbal drug industry Mahima K, Sunil Kumar KN, Rakhesh KV, Rajeswaran PS, Sharma A, Sathishkumar R Front Pharmacol 21-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9635000
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.947512
PMID:36339543
DNA Barcoding Medicinal Plant Species from Indonesia Cahyaningsih R, Compton LJ, Rahayu S, Magos Brehm J, Maxted N Plants (Basel) 21-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9147630
doi:10.3390/plants11101375
PMID:35631799
Endophytism: A Multidimensional Approach to Plant–Prokaryotic Microbe Interaction Rani S, Kumar P, Dahiya P, Maheshwari R, Dang AS, Suneja P Front Microbiol 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9135327
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.861235
PMID:35633681
Polyphenolic HRMS Characterization, Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Curcuma longa Rhizomes from Costa Rica Quirós-Fallas MI, Vargas-Huertas F, Quesada-Mora S, Azofeifa-Cordero G, Wilhelm-Romero K, Vásquez-Castro F, Alvarado-Corella D, Sánchez-Kopper A, Navarro-Hoyos M Antioxidants (Basel) 24-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9030737
doi:10.3390/antiox11040620
PMID:35453305
Traditional Medicinal Plants as a Source of Antituberculosis Drugs: A System Review Xu Y, Liang B, Kong C, Sun Z Biomed Res Int 08-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8448615
doi:10.1155/2021/9910365
PMID:34541000
Bioguided Isolation of Active Compounds from Rhamnus alaternus against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Panton-Valentine Leucocidin Positive Strains (MSSA-PVL) Zeouk I, Ouedrhiri W, Sifaoui I, Bazzocchi IL, Piñero JE, Jiménez IA, Lorenzo-Morales J, Bekhti K Molecules 19-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8306708
doi:10.3390/molecules26144352
PMID:34299627
An in silico approach to target RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of COVID-19 with naturally occurring phytochemicals Mahrosh HS, Mustafa G Environ Dev Sustain 03-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8018901
doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01373-5
PMID:33841038
Molecular Docking Suggests the Targets of Anti-Mycobacterial Natural Products Baptista R, Bhowmick S, Shen J, Mur LA Molecules 18-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7831053
doi:10.3390/molecules26020475
PMID:33477495
Plant Natural Products for the Control of Aedes aegypti: The Main Vector of Important Arboviruses Silvério MR, Espindola LS, Lopes NP, Vieira PC Molecules 31-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7435582
doi:10.3390/molecules25153484
PMID:32751878

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids
Chelerythrine 2703 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9(10H)-anthracenone 19132 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/CT8946500923
4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 162915520 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/CT8946500923
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Physcion 10639 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.2010.01151.X
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin 3220 Click to see 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.2010.01151.X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one 101418443 Click to see 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one 15378970 Click to see 330.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(S)-[4-[4-[(R)-hydroxy-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl]-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methanol 10971809 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Azelaic Acid 2266 Click to see C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O 188.22 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 22494956 22494956 Click to see 174.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380 21952380 Click to see 118.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 21574520 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC(=O)C4CC=C3C2)C)C)OC)O 504.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13S,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 44584779 Click to see 520.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Glaucogenin C mono-D-thevetoside 21632986 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC(=O)C4CC=C3C2)C)C)O)OC)O 520.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(1S,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-1-[3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3-oxopropyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid 11320582 Click to see 957.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-1-[3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3-oxopropyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid 11764254 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC(C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C(=O)O)C)C)OC)O 794.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,5S,6R,7R,10aR)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one 24775701 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(C(C2O)O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=C(OC=C5)C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 955.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,5S,7R,10aR)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione 25232561 Click to see 953.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,5S,7R,10aR)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione 25232202 Click to see 790.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one 11498916 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)C5=C(OC=C5)C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 925.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one 24775609 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CC4=CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC(C5=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C)O)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC 1073.20 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one 24775610 Click to see 957.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione 25232560 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4=O)C)CCC(C6=O)(C)C7=C(OC=C7)C)C)C)OC)O 774.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one 25232022 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=CC(=O)OC5C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 955.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one 25232021 Click to see 792.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one 25232200 Click to see 941.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one 25232559 Click to see 764.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one 24775700 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(C6=O)C7=C(OC=C7)C)C)C)OC)O 762.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one 25232385 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=CC(=O)OC5C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 955.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one 25232020 Click to see 792.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 11400424 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC5=COC6(C5(C(CO6)OC4=O)O)C)OC)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 987.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 11354844 Click to see 824.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 11445764 Click to see 810.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 11205104 Click to see 810.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 21636204 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CC4=CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC6=COC7(C6C(CO7)OC5=O)C)C)O)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC 957.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 21636203 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC7=COC8(C7C(CO8)OC6=O)C)C)C)OC)O 794.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 11158941 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC4=O)C)OC)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 971.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 11803490 Click to see 808.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 21632985 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6=COC7(C6C(CO7)OC(=O)C5CC=C4C3)C)C)C)O)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC 941.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 21632983 Click to see 778.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one 21632982 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7=COC8(C7C(CO8)OC(=O)C6CC=C5C4)C)C)C)C)OC)O 778.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(5aR,9R,10R,11aR,11bS)-10-hydroxy-9-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-11a-methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,5a,6,8,9,10,11,11b-octahydrobenzo[g][2]benzoxepin-5-one 11263117 Click to see 939.00 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[(1R,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-carbonyl)oxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]acetic acid 25232384 Click to see 796.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Cynanoside C 11285756 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC(C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C(=O)O)C)C)OC)O 780.90 unknown via CMAUP database
cynanoside K 24775699 Click to see 925.10 unknown via CMAUP database
cynanoside P5 25232386 Click to see 985.10 unknown via CMAUP database
cynanoside Q3 25232201 Click to see 927.00 unknown via CMAUP database
cynatratoside B 90670869 Click to see 778.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Cynatratoside D 21632984 Click to see 941.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Glaucoside C 11764253 Click to see 794.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone 14530 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone 7469 Click to see 136.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Acetovanillone 2214 Click to see 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Resacetophenone 6990 Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
Nitidine 4501 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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