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Trollius europaeus

Trollius europaeus - Flower
Part: Flower
Author: Sorin
Trollius europaeus - Entire plant
Part: Entire plant
Author: Sorin
Trollius europaeus - Leaf
Part: Leaf
Author: Sorin
Trollius europaeus - Flower
Part: Flower
Author: Sorin
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffea5d6ad3867647069
Scientific name Trollius europaeus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 556 (1753)

Description Top

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No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Trollius viridis Miel. Flora 22: 492 (1839)
Trollius viridiflorus Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 26 (1866)
Trollius tauricus hort. ex Wender. Flora 1: 579 (1818)
Trollius sphaericus Salisb. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 302 (1807)
Trollius napellifolius Roepert Flora 3: 105 (1820)
Trollius montanus Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 373 (1796)
Trollius minimus Wender. Flora 1: 579 (1818)
Trollius medius Wender. Flora 1: 578 (1818)
Trollius rotundiflorus Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 270 (1812)
Trollius connivens Moench Methodus : 313 (1794)
Trollius germanicus Wender. Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 217 (1831)
Trollius humilis Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 123 (1763)
Trollius grandiflorus Bailly Fl. Pleine Terre ed. 2: 936 1866
Trollius grandiflorus Tausch Flora 22: 173 (1839)
Trollius emarginatus G.Don Gen. Hist. 1: 45 (1831)
Trollius globosus Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 323 (1779)
Trollius napellifolius var. patulus Roepert Flora 3: 106 (1820)
Trollius napellifolius var. erectus Roepert Flora 3: 106 (1820)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English globeflower
Spanish flor de san pallari
Arabic ترولليوس
Belarusian Пярэсна еўрапейская
Bulgarian планински божур
Bulgarian Витошко лале
Catalan rovell d'ou
Czech upolín evropský
Czech upolín nejvyšší
cv Сарă чапăл курăкĕ
Welsh cronnell
Danish europæisk engblomme
German europäische trollblume
German trollblume
Estonian harilik kullerkupp
Persian گل کرهای اروپایی
Finnish niittykullero
Finnish kullero
French trolle
French trolle d'europe
French trole
Upper Sorbian europska kubołnička
Hungarian közönséges zergeboglár
Hungarian európai zergeboglár
Italian bottone d'oro
Italian ranuncolo di montagna
Lithuanian paprastasis burbulis
Latvian eiropas saulpurene
mrj Нарынзывуй
Norwegian Bokmål eggeblomme
Norwegian Bokmål ballblom
Dutch europese trollius
Norwegian Nynorsk ballblom
Norwegian Nynorsk ballblomster
Norwegian Nynorsk ballblome
Polish pełnik europejski
Polish róża kłodzka
Romansh targnol
Romanian bulbuc de munte
Russian Купальница европейская
Russian Жарок европейский
se boallorássi
Samogitian borbols
Slovak žltohlav európsky
Slovenian navadna pogačica
Serbian Жути јаблан
Swedish smörboll
Swedish smörbollar
Ukrainian купальниця європейська
vep bolobolk
Chinese 欧洲金莲花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000455242
Canadensys 8582
Tropicos 27100861
INPN 127872
Flora of Italy 1007
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306789-2
The Plant List kew-2514617
Missouri Botanical Garden 254050
Open Tree Of Life 805006
Observations.org 124713
NCBI Taxonomy 212754
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002692
Nature Serve 2.129576
IPNI 306789-2
iNaturalist 59552
GBIF 3033289
Freebase /m/06f12s
EPPO TLUEU
EOL 596364
Elurikkus 8034
USDA GRIN 40676
Wikipedia Trollius_europaeus
CMAUP NPO4061

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Trollius chinensis Bunge: A Comprehensive Review of Research on Botany, Materia Medica, Ethnopharmacological Use, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Quality Control He L, Wang Z, Lu J, Qin C, He J, Ren W, Liu X Molecules 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819464
doi:10.3390/molecules29020421
PMID:38257334
Do Poisonous Plants in Pastures Communicate Their Toxicity? Meta-Study and Evaluation of Poisoning Cases in Central Europe Aboling S Animals (Basel) 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740430
doi:10.3390/ani13243795
PMID:38136831
The molecular population structure of Swertia perennis (Gentianaceae) in Central Europe Urbaniak J, Kwiatkowski P Sci Rep 10-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10564900
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43731-5
PMID:37816773
Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe) Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D Plants (Basel) 22-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9741231
doi:10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:36501234
A Review of The Application of Spectroscopy to Flavonoids from Medicine and Food Homology Materials Zou L, Li H, Ding X, Liu Z, He D, Kowah JA, Wang L, Yuan M, Liu X Molecules 11-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9696260
doi:10.3390/molecules27227766
PMID:36431869
High resolution ancient sedimentary DNA shows that alpine plant diversity is associated with human land use and climate change Garcés-Pastor S, Coissac E, Lavergne S, Schwörer C, Theurillat JP, Heintzman PD, Wangensteen OS, Tinner W, Rey F, Heer M, Rutzer A, Walsh K, Lammers Y, Brown AG, Goslar T, Rijal DP, Karger DN, Pellissier L, Heiri O, Alsos IG Nat Commun 04-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9636257
doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34010-4
PMID:36333301
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R Ecol Evol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9627074
doi:10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:36340817
Paleoeconomy more than demography determined prehistoric human impact in Arctic Norway Brown T, Rijal DP, Heintzman PD, Clarke CL, Blankholm HP, Høeg HI, Lammers Y, Bråthen KA, Edwards M, Alsos IG PNAS Nexus 07-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9802259
doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac209
PMID:36712342
Genetic diversity and differentiation of populations of Anthyllis vulneraria along elevational and latitudinal gradients Daco L, Matthies D, Hermant S, Colling G Ecol Evol 04-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9351329
doi:10.1002/ece3.9167
PMID:35949527
Ethnomedicinal and Ethnobotanical Survey in the Aosta Valley Side of the Gran Paradiso National Park (Western Alps, Italy) Danna C, Poggio L, Smeriglio A, Mariotti M, Cornara L Plants (Basel) 09-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8778718
doi:10.3390/plants11020170
PMID:35050058
Pulse grazing by reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) can increase the phylogenetic diversity of vascular plant communities in the Fennoscandian tundra Gibson K, Olofsson J, Mooers AØ, Monroe MJ Ecol Evol 07-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8571604
doi:10.1002/ece3.8131
PMID:34765128
Dianthus superbus as a critically endangered species in Latvia: evaluation of its growth conditions and conservation possibilities Osvalde A, Jakobsone G, Akmane I, Svilāns A, Dubova I AoB Plants 07-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8420110
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab051
PMID:34512941
How to Protect Natural Habitats of Rare Terrestrial Orchids Effectively: A Comparative Case Study of Cypripedium calceolus in Different Geographical Regions of Europe Jakubska-Busse A, Tsiftsis S, Śliwiński M, Křenová Z, Djordjević V, Steiu C, Kolanowska M, Efimov P, Hennigs S, Lustyk P, Kreutz K( Plants (Basel) 20-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7923770
doi:10.3390/plants10020404
PMID:33672509
Partial mycoheterotrophy is common among chlorophyllous plants with Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhiza Giesemann P, Rasmussen HN, Gebauer G Ann Bot 06-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC8052919
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab003
PMID:33547798
Studying phenological phenomena in subarctic biomes with international school pupils as citizen scientists Klütsch CF, Aspholm PE, Polikarpova N, Veisblium O, Bjørn T, Wikan A, Gonzalez V, Hagen SB Ecol Evol 30-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC8057335
doi:10.1002/ece3.7122
PMID:33898006

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Cytisine and derivatives
(1R)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-1,5-methano-8H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one 1278189 Click to see CN1CC2CC(C1)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2 204.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Cytisinicline 10235 Click to see C1C2CNCC1C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2 190.24 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Formylcytisine, (-)- 6604689 Click to see C1C2CN(CC1C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2)C=O 218.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol 11604108 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(3S,4S,5E,11E)-trideca-5,11-dien-7,9-diyne-3,4-diol 163034433 Click to see CCC(C(C=CC#CC#CC=CC)O)O 204.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19900730608
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
CID 14701077 14701077 Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=C=C1C(CC(CC1(C)O)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2(C(CC(CC2(C)O)O)(C)C)O 618.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19900730608
Neoflor 14701076 Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=C=C1C(CC(CC1(C)O)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2(C(CC(CC2(C)O)O)(C)C)O 618.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19900730608
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lupenone 92158 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
Acnistin H 101666191 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2(C4CC5(CC4OC(=O)C5(C)O)C)O)C=CC6(C3(C(=O)C(C=C6)O)C)O 486.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19560390309
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19900730608
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Dialkyl ethers
2-Methoxy-1-propanol 14846 Click to see CC(CO)OC 90.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19560390309
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19900730608
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-, octadecyl ester, (E)-; trans-Caffeic acid stearyl ester 71374400 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 432.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Naringenin 439246 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Aromadendrin 122850 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
5-O-Methylgenistein 5748551 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Daidzein 5281708 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Genistein 5280961 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 189922 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 446.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kakkanin 44257291 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sophoricoside 5321398 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Biochanin A 5280373 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone 136419 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)OC 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
7,4'-Dimethoxy-5-hydroxyisoflavone 5386259 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoformononetin 3764 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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Contributors Top

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Collections Top

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