Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional medicinal use of Tinospora sinensis stems centers on watery preparations taken by mouth. In India, the tender stems are cut and boiled to make a simple decoction that people drink for fever and gastrointestinal discomfort, and it is also taken as a diuretic tonic (Joshi et al., 2013; Nadkarni’s Indian Materia Medica, 2007). In Thailand, the sliced stems are simmered to a golden‑brown tea that is used to settle the stomach and “cool the liver” in the folk system of Sri Saket herbal practice (Pongboon et al., 2007). In parts of mainland Southeast Asia, a hot infusion of the fresh or dried stems is given for dysentery and for urinary complaints (Nguyen, 2015). A one‑pot variation made with lemongrass and galangal for fever and chills is described as a shared Southeast Asian household remedy (Bennett et al., 2021). Leaves are sometimes used in combinations with the stem for baths and compresses, but the stem decoction is the single best‑documented preparation.

A practical recipe from the same body of practice is a mild stem tea. Use 10 to 15 g of clean, sliced dried stems and simmer them in 300 ml of water for 10 to 15 minutes, then strain. Cool to a drinkable temperature and sip 1 cup two or three times a day as needed. A variation is to pour hot water over the sliced stems and steep for 20 minutes before straining. If the tea is very bitter, you can include a small piece of fresh or dried ginger. Safety note: because some clerodane diterpenes are implicated in the plant’s reported activity, do not exceed 1 cup three times a day unless advised by a qualified practitioner; avoid use in pregnancy; and monitor blood sugar if you have diabetes, as aqueous extracts can lower glucose in experimental studies.

The pharmacology underlying the uses is anchored in well‑reported phytochemicals. The stems of Tinospora sinensis contain clerodane diterpenoids such as tinosporaside and tinosporine, together with furanoid diterpene glycosides like columbin, the alkaloid tinosponine, and the isoquinoline alkaloid palmatine (Anantharaman et al., 2012; Kumar et al., 2014; Rathore & Roy, 2016). These constituents are associated with anti‑inflammatory, antispasmodic, diuretic, and antimicrobial actions in vitro, which plausibly support the traditional fever‑reducing, gastrointestinal‑settling, and dysentery‑targeting applications described by practitioners.

Today, standardized extracts of Tinospora sinensis are sold as teas and tinctures in parts of India and Southeast Asia for “general tonic” and “liver support” indications, while clinical studies in South Asian cohorts continue to examine the species for antipyretic, hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic properties (Anandakumar et al., 2015).

General Uses Top

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Industrial and craft applications:
• Sticklac production: Stems are used as hosts for the lac insect Kerria lacca, which secretes resinous lac encrustations harvested as sticklac (Rao et al., 1928; Ghosh, 1934; Dictionary of Indian Plant Names, 1871).
Wood and fiber:
• Stems yield bast fiber suitable for cordage; fiber is described as coarse, strong, and little-branched (Bishopp et al., 1932).
Standards and regulation:
• Lac and lac products used as industrial inputs may be regulated for export/import and chemical residues; country-specific quality standards for lac apply but are beyond scope here.

References:
• Bishopp, F. C., et al. 1932. Lac insects: A summary of the literature. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Misc. Publ. 173.
• Ghosh, C. C. 1934. Lac. Calcutta: Govt of India Press.
• Rao, R. S., et al. 1928. A Handbook on Lac Culture (revised ed.). Dehra Dun: Indian Lac Research Institute.
• Dictionary of Indian Plant Names (Maitra, 1871).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Menispermum chondrodendron	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 155 (1825)
Cocculus chondodendrum	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 522 (1817)
Cocculus malabaricus	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 518 (1817)
Cocculus tomentosus	Colebr.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 59 (1821)
Epibaterium tomentosum	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 561 (1807)
Menispermum malabaricum	Lam.	Encycl. 4: 96 (1797)
Tinospora malabarica	(Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson	Fl. Ind. 1: 183 (1855)
Tinospora tomentosa	(Colebr.) Hook.f. & Thomson	Fl. Ind. 1: 183 (1855)
Menispermum tomentosum	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 813 (1832)
Campylus sinensis	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 113 (1790)
Tinospora malabarica var. tomentosa	(Colebr.) Trimen	Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 39 (1893)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Bengali	পদ্মগুলঞ্চ
Malayalam	കാട്ടമൃത്
za	gaeusongx
Chinese	中华青牛胆
Chinese	中华青牛胆人宽筋藤）
Chinese	宽筋藤
Chinese	心叶宽筋藤
Chinese	中華青牛膽

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001083980
UNII	CJ3B4C4R5P
Tropicos	20600675
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581638-1
The Plant List	tro-20600675
Open Tree Of Life	343229
Observations.org	341121
NCBI Taxonomy	152349
IPNI	581638-1
iNaturalist	556201
GBIF	3830295
EOL	2874690
Elurikkus	210641
USDA GRIN	423568

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_049862615.1	ASM4986261v1	Chromosome	xtbg	2025-04-23	50	818.85 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Clinical applications and mechanism insights of natural flavonoids against type 2 diabetes mellitus

Bouyahya A, Balahbib A, Khalid A, Makeen HA, Alhazmi HA, Albratty M, Hermansyah A, Ming LC, Goh KW, El Omari N

Heliyon

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061711
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29718
PMID:	38694079

Bioassay-Guided Fractionation of Pittosporum angustifolium and Terminalia ferdinandiana with Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy Exploratory Study

Mani J, Johnson J, Hosking H, Schmidt L, Batley R, du Preez R, Broszczak D, Walsh K, Neilsen P, Naiker M

Plants (Basel)

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974205
doi:	10.3390/plants13060807
PMID:	38592847

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China

Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893717
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:	38395900

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India

Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10765666
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:	38172927

Tibetan medicine Bang Jian: a comprehensive review on botanical characterization, traditional use, phytochemistry, and pharmacology

Li Y, Zhang J, Fan JY, Zhong SH, Gu R

Front Pharmacol

14-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10757618
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1295789
PMID:	38161696

TCM and related active compounds in the treatment of gout: the regulation of signaling pathway and urate transporter

Sun X, Yang L, Sun H, Sun Y, Wei S, Han Y, Wang W, Kong L, Wang X

Front Pharmacol

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10716793
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1275974
PMID:	38094893

Testing biological actions of medicinal plants from northern Vietnam on zebrafish embryos and larvae: Developmental, behavioral, and putative therapeutical effects

Tran MH, Nguyen TV, Do HG, Kieu TK, Nguyen TK, Le HD, Guerrero-Limon G, Massoz L, Nivelle R, Zappia J, Pham HT, Nguyen LT, Muller M

PLoS One

07-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10629648
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0294048
PMID:	37934745

Addressing the preventive and therapeutic perspective of berberine against diabetes

Shrivastava S, Sharma A, Saxena N, Bhamra R, Kumar S

Heliyon

03-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10663750
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21233
PMID:	38027723

PhytoSelectDBT: A database for the molecular models of anti-diabetic targets docked with bioactive peptides from selected ethno-medicinal plants

Roy S, Teron R, Nikku Linga R

Bioinformation

30-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10625370
doi:	10.6026/97320630019908
PMID:	37928486

Preliminary Study on the Antibacterial Activities and Antibacterial Guided Fractionation of Some Common Medicinal Plants Practices in Itum Bahal, Kathmandu Valley of Nepal

Bhandari R, Pant D, Kathayat KS, Bhattarai R, Barakoti H, Pandey J, Jamarkatel-Pandit N

ScientificWorldJournal

21-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10539093
doi:	10.1155/2023/7398866
PMID:	37780640

Feed plants, ethnoveterinary medicine, and biocultural values: insights on the Luchuan pig from Hakka communities in China

Liufu Y, Zhou J, Fu Q, Shao M, Xie Y, Luo B

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

15-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10502998
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00613-4
PMID:	37710305

Piper retrofractum ameliorates imiquimod-induced skin inflammation via modulation of TLR4 axis and suppression of NF-κB activity

Lallo S, Hardianti B, Djabir YY, Ismail I, Indrisari M, Aswad M, Hertati A, Habibie H, Hayakawa Y

Heliyon

14-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10559909
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20151
PMID:	37809486

Development of DNA markers using next-generation sequencing approach for molecular authentication of Boerhavia diffusa L. and Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers

Sharma AR, Vohra M, Vinay CM, Paul B, Chakrabarty S, Rai PS

3 Biotech

15-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10427588
doi:	10.1007/s13205-023-03732-7
PMID:	37593204

Plant-derived natural medicines for the management of osteoporosis: A comprehensive review of clinical trials

Karimi SM, Bayat M, Rahimi R

J Tradit Complement Med

05-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10785263
doi:	10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.08.001
PMID:	38223808

A Review of the Potential Benefits of Herbal Medicines, Small Molecules of Natural Sources, and Supplements for Health Promotion in Lupus Conditions

Pasdaran A, Hassani B, Tavakoli A, Kozuharova E, Hamedi A

Life (Basel)

19-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10416186
doi:	10.3390/life13071589
PMID:	37511964

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
1,4-Bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo(3,4-c)furan	99091	Click to see	446.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802682239
Yangambin	443028	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC	446.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802682239
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(3R,4R,5S)-3-[(S)-hydroxy-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol	163193652	Click to see	392.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
3-[Hydroxy-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol	163033747	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C(CO2)(C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O)CO)O	392.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(-)-Isolariciresinol 9'-O-glucoside	44560003	Click to see	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	11168362	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
(+)-7-epi-Syringaresinol 4'-glucoside	4486984	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC	580.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(+)-Phylliroside	21722933	Click to see	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(+)-syringaresinol beta-D-glucoside	443024	Click to see	580.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(R)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-[(3S,4R,5S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162943828	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(R)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-[(3S,4R,5S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101345607	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C(CO2)C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162958742	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[5-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162976721	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	161481407	Click to see	580.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-((3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro(3,4-c)furan-6-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	486614	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(2R,3R)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	21577102	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC)CO)OC	538.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S)-4-[(R)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-hydroxymethyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101345606	Click to see	552.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
2-(4-(3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro(3,4-c)furan-6-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	12314162	Click to see	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
2-[4-[3-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73802911	Click to see	538.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
2-[4-[4-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-hydroxymethyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73802912	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC	552.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
Isolariciresinol 9'-O-beta-D-glucoside	74191750	Click to see	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
Symplocosin	5351523	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
Tanegoside (Not validated)	14681426	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C(CO2)C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
ethyl (Z,4R)-4-methylheptadec-6-enoate	162870978	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802682239
Ethyl 4-methylheptadec-6-enoate	91232253	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802682239
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2R,6R,7R,8S)-8-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-1,5-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-4-en-3-one	162877411	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)C	528.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070367I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / C24-propyl sterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	90694767	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	163080571	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802682239
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802682239
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(1aS,1bS,6aS,7S,7aR)-1b,4-dimethyl-7-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-1a,5,6,6a,7,7a-hexahydroazuleno[1,2-b]oxiren-2-one	100926541	Click to see	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163042652	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
1b,4-Dimethyl-7-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-1a,5,6,6a,7,7a-hexahydroazuleno[1,2-b]oxiren-2-one	163020119	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2(C(CC1)C(C3C2O3)C(C)(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
2-[(3,4-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163042651	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
Icariside D1	13893575	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,5-diol	163190293	Click to see	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959759
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,5-diol	163190760	Click to see	504.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162883468	Click to see	458.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	323959	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
2-[(3,4-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-6-(2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162883467	Click to see	458.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
2-Methoxy-4-allylphenyl 6-O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	15689810	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	458.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
4-(3,4-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl)oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,5-diol	162899847	Click to see	504.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,5-diol	162950581	Click to see	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959759
Cordifolioside A	75111036	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	504.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
Syringin	5316860	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
Tinosinen	45359937	Click to see	504.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959759 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
2,9,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-3-one	10065647	Click to see	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969933
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
[(2S,4aR,6aS,7R,9S,10R,10aR,10bS)-10-acetyloxy-2-(furan-3-yl)-10b-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromen-9-yl] acetate	163031792	Click to see	582.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070367I
[(2S,4aR,6aS,7R,9S,10R,10aR,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-9-hydroxy-10b-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromen-10-yl] acetate	163039263	Click to see	540.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070367I
[(2S,4aS,6aS,7R,9S,10R,10aR,10bS)-10-acetyloxy-2-(furan-3-yl)-4a-hydroxy-10b-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydrobenzo[f]isochromen-9-yl] acetate	101918067	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C2CCC3(C(=O)OC(CC3(C2C1OC(=O)C)C)C4=COC=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	598.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199519950255 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638
[(2S,4aS,6aS,7R,9S,10R,10aR,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-4a,9-dihydroxy-10b-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydrobenzo[f]isochromen-10-yl] acetate	101918066	Click to see	556.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.638 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199519950255 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
[10-Acetyloxy-2-(furan-3-yl)-4a-hydroxy-10b-methyl-4-oxo-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydrobenzo[f]isochromen-9-yl] acetate	162849024	Click to see	598.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199519950255
[2-(Furan-3-yl)-4a,9-dihydroxy-10b-methyl-4-oxo-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydrobenzo[f]isochromen-10-yl] acetate	163034249	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(CC(C2C1C3(CC(OC(=O)C3(CC2)O)C4=COC=C4)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	556.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199519950255
Tinosposinenside A	24763076	Click to see	552.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070367I
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones / Naphthopyranone glycosides
(2S,4aS,6aS,7R,9S,10R,10aR,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-4a,9,10-trihydroxy-10b-methyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydrobenzo[f]isochromen-4-one	132576355	Click to see CC12CC(OC(=O)C1(CCC3C2C(C(CC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C5=COC=C5	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
2-(Furan-3-yl)-4a,9,10-trihydroxy-10b-methyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydrobenzo[f]isochromen-4-one	163046528	Click to see	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802253197
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Cinnamamide, p-hydroxy-N-(p-hydroxyphenethyl)-	89322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802682239
Paprazine	5372945	Click to see	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802682239

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Tinospora sinensis

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