Common products:
Edible seed oil, pressed from mature Perilla frutescens seeds, is the principal commercial product. Leaves are sold fresh and as preserved products (pickled or salted) for culinary use. Seeds are used directly as an ingredient in sauces and confections and as a source of fixed oil.

Industrial and craft applications:
Perilla seed oil, a drying oil with high polyunsaturated fatty acid content, is used in inks, paints, and varnishes. It serves as a coating/binding medium for artist colors and as a resin component in surface-coating formulations. Oil with elevated eicosapentaenoic acid content (from EPA-rich chemotypes) is investigated for nutraceutical applications and as a specialty oilseed feedstock.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Seed oil is used as a cooking oil and finishing oil, incorporated into dressings and condiments, and employed in confectionery and bakery fats. Leaves provide seasoning, flavoring, and garnish; seeds are used whole or ground as a nutty flavoring agent and texture component. Traditional fermented foods, such as perilla leaf kimchi, are processed without health claims.

Colorants and tanning:
Perilla-derived shikonin pigments, a naphthoquinone complex extracted from leaf tissue, are used as natural red colorants in food and cosmetic applications. Their presence in perilla tissues underpins coloration and may be utilized as a bio-based dye for textiles and coloring.

Properties relevant to use:
The seed oil is characterized by a high iodine value (approximately 185–210 g I2/100 g) and saponification value near 189–197 mg KOH/g, consistent with a drying oil rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA 50–65% of total fatty acids). It displays moderate pour point and oxidation susceptibility, with alpha-tocopherol present naturally. Shikonin-type naphthoquinones provide intense red color and extractability in alcohol/acetone systems.

Standards and regulation:
Perilla oil intended for food must comply with national edible oil standards (e.g., Codex Alimentarius, applicable food standards in China, Japan, and Korea). Cosmetic colorants and additives are regulated under regional cosmetics regulations (e.g., EU Cosmetic Regulation, MHLW in Japan, K-FDA in Korea). Artist materials are subject to general pigment and binder safety guidelines.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Perilla is cultivated widely in East Asia for leaves and seed oil; modern production emphasizes varietal selection and agronomic practices tailored to yield and ALA content. Seed oil yields vary with genotype and climate; whole-plant management and seed recovery from dual-purpose crops are common. Traceability and quality controls (moisture, peroxide, acid values) are applied to perilla oil batches in food and industrial supply chains.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Menispermum miersii	Kundu & S.Guha	Adansonia , n.s., 20: 212 (1980)
Menispermum chinense	Kundu & S.Guha	Adansonia n.s., 20: 218 1980
Menispermum dauricum var. pauciflorum	Franch.	Pl. David. 1: 25 1884
Menispermum dauricum var. pilosum	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 326 1905
Menispermum dauricum f. pilosum	(C.K.Schneid.) Kitag.	J. Jap. Bot. 34: 6 1959
Trilophus ampelisagria	Fisch.	Cat. Jard. Gorenki , ed. 2: 56 (1812)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	بذر القمر الدورياني
Estonian	dauuria kilplehik
Finnish	aasiankilpikierto
Korean	새모래덩굴
Russian	Луносемянник даурский
Russian	Амурский плющ
Swedish	asiatisk månfröranka
Chinese	山豆根
Chinese	北豆根
Chinese	蝙蜗葛
Chinese	蝙蝠葛
Chinese	蝙蝠葛叶
Chinese	蝙蝠藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000450432
UNII	886H5SAI91
Tropicos	20600405
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581056-1
The Plant List	kew-2505535
Open Tree Of Life	855369
Observations.org	119801
NCBI Taxonomy	49683
IPNI	581056-1
iNaturalist	707407
GBIF	3830405
EPPO	MNPDA
EOL	2886373
Elurikkus	211011
USDA GRIN	24061
CMAUP	NPO20526
Plantarium	24253

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Editorial: Advances in the study of polyploid evolution in wild populations

Falistocco E, Prieto P, Ceccarelli M, Farooq MA

Front Plant Sci

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10794651
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1335981
PMID:	38239216

Therapeutic potential of traditional Chinese medicine on heat stroke

Li L, Wang M, Chen J, Chen J, Wang Y, Zhao M, Song Q, Xu S

Front Pharmacol

25-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10561393
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1228943
PMID:	37818183

Complete chloroplast genome of Adonis pseudoamurensis W.T.Wang (Ranunculaceae)

Zhang XY, Zhang ZL, Zhang LQ, Zhang LF, Zhu JY, Xue CS

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

15-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10506428
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2256493
PMID:	37727834

Natural products target glycolysis in liver disease

Li S, Hao L, Hu X

Front Pharmacol

17-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10469892
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1242955
PMID:	37663261

Advances in the treatment of pancreatic cancer with traditional Chinese medicine

Zhang Y, Xu H, Li Y, Sun Y, Peng X

Front Pharmacol

07-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10440824
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1089245
PMID:	37608897

Relationship among Chinese herb polysaccharide (CHP), gut microbiota, and chronic diarrhea and impact of CHP on chronic diarrhea

Xue H, Mei C, Wang F, Tang X

Food Sci Nutr

06-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10563694
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3596
PMID:	37823142

IκB kinase β (IKKβ): Structure, transduction mechanism, biological function, and discovery of its inhibitors

Zhang J, Zhang R, Li W, Ma XC, Qiu F, Sun CP

Int J Biol Sci

06-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10496512
doi:	10.7150/ijbs.85158
PMID:	37705738

Small-molecule amines: a big role in the regulation of bone homeostasis

Zhang Q, Yang J, Hu N, Liu J, Yu H, Pan H, Chen D, Ruan C

Bone Res

24-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10363555
doi:	10.1038/s41413-023-00262-z
PMID:	37482549

N-Methyl Costaricine and Costaricine, Two Potent Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors from Alseodaphne pendulifolia Gamb.

Husna Hasnan MH, Sivasothy Y, Khaw KY, Nafiah MA, Hazni H, Litaudon M, Wan Ruzali WA, Liew SY, Awang K

Int J Mol Sci

27-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10341795
doi:	10.3390/ijms241310699
PMID:	37445877

Application of natural polysaccharides and their novel dosage forms in gynecological cancers: therapeutic implications from the diversity potential of natural compounds

Li Y, Zhang C, Feng L, Shen Q, Liu F, Jiang X, Pang B

Front Pharmacol

13-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10293794
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1195104
PMID:	37383719

Natural Compounds Targeting the Autophagy Pathway in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

Du YX, Mamun AA, Lyu AP, Zhang HJ

Int J Mol Sci

15-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10138367
doi:	10.3390/ijms24087310
PMID:	37108476

Quantitative Bioactivity Signatures of Dietary Supplements and Natural Products

Yasgar A, Bougie D, Eastman RT, Huang R, Itkin M, Kouznetsova J, Lynch C, McKnight C, Miller M, Ngan DK, Peryea T, Shah P, Shinn P, Xia M, Xu X, Zakharov AV, Simeonov A

ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci

14-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10186358
doi:	10.1021/acsptsci.2c00194
PMID:	37200814

Natural Products as New Approaches for Treating Bladder Cancer: From Traditional Medicine to Novel Drug Discovery

Kang Y, Park C, Lee H, Kang S, Cheon C, Kim B

Pharmaceutics

31-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10145408
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15041117
PMID:	37111603

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Menispermi Rhizoma

Zhai X, Wang K, Gao X, Yan B

Molecules

16-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10054850
doi:	10.3390/molecules28062701
PMID:	36985672

Phylogenomics and phylogeography of Menispermum (Menispermaceae)

Song S, Cameron KM, Wang Y, Wang S, Jin X, Hina F, Yang Z, Li P

Front Plant Sci

22-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9992823
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1116300
PMID:	36909420

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Acutumine and related alkaloids
(11S)-11-chloro-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	5316424	Click to see	381.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/105756302900042247
(1R,4'S,6R,10R,11S)-11-chloro-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	44144274	Click to see	397.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4'R,6S,10R)-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	101211584	Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CCC24C(C(=CC4=O)OC)O)C(=C(C(=O)C3)OC)OC	363.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023
(1S,4'R,6S,10S,11S)-11-chloro-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	101106309	Click to see	397.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023
(1S,4'R,6S,10S,11S)-11-chloro-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxyspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	163097545	Click to see	383.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO001494L
(1S,4'R,6S,10S)-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	10915450	Click to see	363.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.10.029 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023
(1S,4'S,6S,10R)-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	163038879	Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CCC24C(C(=CC4=O)OC)O)C(=C(C(=O)C3)OC)OC	363.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00118-6
(1S,4'S,6S,10R)-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxyspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	101211583	Click to see	349.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0
(1S,4'S,6S,10S,11S)-11-chloro-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	101286230	Click to see	397.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00118-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.515 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023
(1S,6S,10S,11S)-11-chloro-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	9977155	Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CC(C24CC(=CC4=O)OC)Cl)C(=C(C(=O)C3)OC)OC	381.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4'S,11S)-11-chloro-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	5316414	Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CC(C24C(C(=CC4=O)OC)O)Cl)C(=C(C(=O)C3)OC)OC	397.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.515 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00118-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023
11-Chloro-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	15558343	Click to see	381.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/105756302900042247
11-Chloro-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxyspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	4485347	Click to see	383.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO001494L https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0
4'-Hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	78384874	Click to see	363.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00118-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.10.029 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00605-0
4'-Hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxyspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,5'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',3-dione	73880629	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C2(C1O)CCC34C2(CCN3)CC(=O)C(=C4OC)OC	349.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0
Acutumidine	442840	Click to see	383.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO001494L https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0
Acutumine	10200848	Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CC(C24C(C(=CC4=O)OC)O)Cl)C(=C(C(=O)C3)OC)OC	397.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO001494L https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00118-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.503 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00605-0
C19H24ClNO6	5231891	Click to see	397.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO001494L https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00118-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.503 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00605-0
Dauricumidine	10000052	Click to see	383.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO001494L
Dauricumine	11741544	Click to see	397.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO001494L https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023
Dechloroacutumidine	636816	Click to see	349.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0
Dechloroacutumine	5317068	Click to see	363.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00118-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00162-0 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.515 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.10.029 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00605-0
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(6As)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinolinium	161487	Click to see	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Isoaporphines / Oxoisoaporphines
10-Hydroxy-5,11-dimethoxy-16-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,9(17),10,12,14-octaen-8-one	86022376	Click to see	307.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1866
5-Hydroxy-10,11-dimethoxy-16-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,9(17),10,12,14-octaen-8-one	135447750	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4)O)OC	307.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000532T
5,10,11,12-Tetramethoxy-16-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,9,11,13(17)-heptaen-8-one	15489512	Click to see	353.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00330-1
5,6-Methylenedioxy-9-methoxy-7H-dibenzo(de,h)quinoline-7-one	126022	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=NC=CC4=CC5=C(C(=C43)C2=O)OCO5	305.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,9-dimethoxy-6-(methylamino)-7H-dibenzo[de,h]quinolin-7-one	640928	Click to see	320.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000532T
Bianfugecine	126021	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=NC=CC4=CC(=CC(=C43)C2=O)OC	291.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1986-02-0437
Daurioxoisoporphine A	10477546	Click to see	426.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000532T
Daurioxoisoporphine B	640927	Click to see	336.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000532T
Dauriporphine	137399	Click to see	351.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2778 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3091 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1866 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00330-1
Menisporphine	150032	Click to see	321.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1866
Tyraminoporpine	15489513	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=NC=CC4=C3C(=C(C(=C4OC)OC)NCCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C2=O	456.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00330-1
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Macroline alkaloids
Dispegatrine	6438930	Click to see	648.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Morphinans
(1R,9S,10S)-4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-12-methoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,11-tetraen-13-one	57339442	Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C2=C(CC3C4C2(CCN3C)CC(=O)C(=C4)OC)C=C1)O	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Disinomenine	24829009	Click to see CN1CCC23CC(=O)C(=CC2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4C5=CC(=C(C6=C5CC7C8C6(CCN7C)CC(=O)C(=C8)OC)O)OC)OC)O)OC	656.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sinomenine	5459308	Click to see CN1CCC23CC(=O)C(=CC2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3091
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
Stepharine	193686	Click to see	297.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.91.6_684
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(13S)-16-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-1-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-3(11),4(8),9,14,16,18-hexaen-17-ol	101277425	Click to see	325.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.91.6_684
2-[(3,10-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-11-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162903591	Click to see	475.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1866
3,9-dimethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino(2,1-b)isoquinoline-2,10-diol	5290	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.91.6_684
Chelianthifoline	5117621	Click to see	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Corydaline	101301	Click to see CC1C2C3=CC(=C(C=C3CCN2CC4=C1C=CC(=C4OC)OC)OC)OC	369.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00330-1
Stepholidine	6917970	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.91.6_684
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 3-phenyl-, oxime	9577267	Click to see C1CC(=CC(=NO)C1)C2=CC=CC=C2	187.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid	338	Click to see	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
Tetrandrine	73078	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)OC)OC	622.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3091
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Lappaconitine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(3S,6S,9S,13S,17S)-11-ethyl-4,6-dimethoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-3,8,9,13,14,16-hexol	5321327	Click to see CCN1CC2(C(CC(C34C2CC(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5(C6OC)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O	441.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Strigolactones
5-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-3-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl)oxymethylidene]-3a,4,5,6,7,8b-hexahydroindeno[1,2-b]furan-2-one	5088908	Click to see	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00679-9
Strigol	5281396	Click to see	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00679-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200328222
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde	8768	Click to see	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives
(1R,4'S,6R,10R)-4'-hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,6'-cyclohex-2-ene]-1',3-dione	162847861	Click to see	377.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11507
4'-Hydroxy-3',4,5-trimethoxy-7-methylspiro[7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodec-4-ene-10,6'-cyclohex-2-ene]-1',3-dione	101719685	Click to see	377.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11507
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoindoles and derivatives / Isoindolines / Isoindolones / Phthalimides
5,6-Dimethoxy-2-methylisoindole-1,3-dione	613470	Click to see CN1C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2C1=O)OC)OC	221.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004
6-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-N-methylphthalimide	641801	Click to see CN1C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2C1=O)OC)O	207.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / 1,4-isoquinolinediones
6,7-Dimethoxy-2-methylisoquinoline-1,3,4-trione	12661260	Click to see	249.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1R)-1-[[4-[2-hydroxy-5-[(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenoxy]phenyl]methyl]-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-6-ol	5316320	Click to see	596.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R)-1-[[4-[5-[(6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]-2-hydroxyphenoxy]phenyl]methyl]-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-6-ol	5316322	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4=C(C=CC(=C4)CC5C6=CC(=C(C=C6CCN5C)OC)OC)O)OC)O	610.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCHROMB.2010.05.002
(7-Hydroxy-6-methoxyisoquinolin-1-yl)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone	12148519	Click to see	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004
1-[[3-[4-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]phenoxy]-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-7-ol	5316323	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4=C(C=CC(=C4)CC5C6=CC(=C(C=C6CCN5C)OC)O)O)OC)OC	610.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[[3-[4-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]phenoxy]-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-6-ol	5316319	Click to see	610.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(6,7-Dimethoxy-2-Methyl-3,4-Dihydro-1H-Isoquinolin-1-Yl)Methyl]-2-[4-[(6,7-Dimethoxy-2-Methyl-3,4-Dihydro-1H-Isoquinolin-1-Yl)Methyl]Phenoxy]Phenol	235244	Click to see	624.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89796-4 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.503 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1881.1927.542_279 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1866
4-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]-2-[4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenoxy]phenol	45358120	Click to see	624.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89796-4 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.503 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1866
4-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]-2-[4-[[(1S)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]phenoxy]phenol	24721429	Click to see	624.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1881.1927.542_279
Csh 068	259676	Click to see	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dauricine	73400	Click to see	624.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89796-4
Daurisoline	51106	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4=C(C=CC(=C4)CC5C6=CC(=C(C=C6CCN5C)OC)O)O)OC)OC	610.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1866
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1(2H)-isoquinolinone	10262007	Click to see	193.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00330-1
3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1(2H)-isoquinolinone	89048	Click to see	207.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00330-1
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1-one	59620302	Click to see	205.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00330-1
7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2H-isoquinolin-1-one	12148518	Click to see	191.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004
Corydaldine	610097	Click to see	207.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004
N-Methylcorydaldine	303906	Click to see	221.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00330-1
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives
10,11-dimethoxy-16-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1,3,6,9(17),10,12,14-heptaene-5,8-dione	11130596	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CNC3=C4C=CC(=O)C=C4C2=O)OC	307.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
3',5,5',7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone	52945930	Click to see	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Naringenin	439246	Click to see	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Aromadendrin	122850	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Menispermum dauricum

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