Berberis amurensis
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64400ca18dea8933707686 |
| Scientific name | Berberis amurensis |
| Authority | Rupr. |
| First published in | Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 260 (1857) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Scientific and model use:
Berberis amurensis serves as an alternate host for rust fungi that infect cereals, including Puccinia graminis (the wheat stem rust pathogen). This relationship underpins genetic, epidemiology, and rust resistance research, where the host is used to complete pathogen life cycles and assess pathogen variability and host resistance under controlled conditions.
Standards and regulation:
In many wheat‑production regions, Berberis species are regulated because they can harbor serious rust pathogens of cereals. For example, China historically mandated eradication of Berberis from defined buffer zones near wheat fields to reduce stem rust risk (e.g., national regulations referenced in agricultural literature; see, e.g., Li et al., 2009; Wan et al., 2013). International plant health regulations governing the movement of Berberis spp. to prevent rust introduction and spread include ISPMs (e.g., ISPM 3, ISPM 5) administered by the IPPC secretariat.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Within agricultural landscapes where stem rust is a concern, B. amurensis is typically managed as a targeted host to mitigate pathogen pressure rather than harvested for products. Consequently, conservation concerns are minor, and commercial harvesting is not common; policy measures emphasize containment and removal rather than sustainable production of a plant commodity.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Berberis amurensis f. bretschneideri | (Rehder) Ohwi | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 72 1953 |
| Berberis amurensis var. brevifolia | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 441 1929 |
| Berberis amurensis f. brevifolia | (Nakai) Ohwi | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 72 1953 |
| Berberis amurensis var. japonica | (Regel) Rehder | Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 154 (1914) |
| Berberis amurensis var. latifolia | Nakai | J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26(1): 41 1909 |
| Berberis amurensis f. latifolia | (Nakai) W.Lee | Lineamenta Florae Koreae 350. 1996 |
| Berberis amurensis var. licentii | Ahrendt | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 194 1961 |
| Berberis bretschneideri | Rehder | Trees & Shrubs 2: 21 (1907) |
| Berberis japonica | Schneider | Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. v. 667. |
| Berberis quelpaertensis | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 31 (1913) |
| Berberis regeliana | Koehne ex C.K.Schneid. | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 14: 119 (1905) |
| Berberis vulgaris var. japonica | Regel | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 415 (1873) |
| Berberis vulgaris var. amurensis | (Rupr.) Regel | Tent. Fl. Ussur. 46 1861 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | amur barberry |
| Azerbaijani | amur zirinci |
| Belarusian | барбарыс амурскі |
| Bulgarian | амурски кисел трън |
| German | amur-berberitze |
| Estonian | amuuri kukerpuu |
| Persian | زرشک آمور |
| Armenian | Կծոխուր ամուրյան |
| Icelandic | drekabroddur |
| Japanese | ヒロハヘビノボラズ |
| Korean | 매발톱나무 |
| Dutch | siberische zuurbes |
| Russian | Барбарис амурский |
| Chinese | 三颗针 |
| Chinese | 大叶小檗 |
| Chinese | 狗奶子 |
| Chinese | 黄芦木（大叶小檗、小檗） |
| Chinese | 黄芦木 |
| Chinese | 小檗 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Berberis amurensis var. amurensis | Unknown | |
| Berberis amurensis var. quelpaertensis | (Nakai) Nakai | Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 71 (1936) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China Southeast
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Russian Far East
- Amur
- Khabarovsk
- Primorye
- Sakhalin
-
China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000562758 |
| UNII | 5T3GDO3TJX |
| Tropicos | 3500198 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106405-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2673404 |
| PFAF | Berberis amurensis |
| Open Tree Of Life | 803512 |
| Observations.org | 115501 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 258140 |
| IPNI | 106405-1 |
| iNaturalist | 543766 |
| GBIF | 7300239 |
| Freebase | /m/0105lk4y |
| EPPO | BEBAM |
| EOL | 5514484 |
| Elurikkus | 3070 |
| USDA GRIN | 6810 |
| Wikipedia | Berberis_amurensis |
| CMAUP | NPO18295 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines | |||||
| (+)-Magnoflorine | 73337 | Click to see | 342.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Magnoflorine iodide, (+)-(RG) | 131664584 | Click to see | 469.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives | |||||
| 16,17-Dimethoxy-6-tritio-5,7-dioxa-13-azoniapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2,4(8),9,14,16,18,20-octaene | 10246509 | Click to see | 338.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Berberine | 2353 | Click to see | 336.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630534 |
| Columbamine | 72310 | Click to see | 338.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Jatrorrhizine | 72323 | Click to see | 338.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Jatrorrhizine iodide | 5459338 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)O)OC)OC.[I-] | 465.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Palmatine | 19009 | Click to see | 352.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pseudopalmatine | 644002 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC[N+]3=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4C=C23)OC)OC)OC | 352.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630534 |
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes | |||||
| Palmidin A | 5320384 | Click to see | 510.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones | |||||
| Javanicin | 10149 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(C2=O)OC)O)CC(=O)C | 290.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds | |||||
| (-)-Repandine | 10031631 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=CC(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O3)O)OC)OC | 608.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 20,21,25-Trimethoxy-15,30-dimethyl-7,23-dioxa-15,30-diazaheptacyclo(22.6.2.23,6.18,12.114,18.027,31.022,33)hexatriaconta-3(36),4,6(35),8,10,12(34),18,20,22(33),24,26,31-dodecaen-9-ol | 10170 | Click to see | 608.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB1953.4.121 |
| Berbamine | 275182 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)O)OC | 608.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB1953.4.121 |
| Oxyacanthine | 442333 | Click to see | 608.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630534 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives | |||||
| (3As,6R,6Ar,9R,9As,9Bs)-6,9-Dihydroxy-6,9-Dimethyl-3-Methylenedecahydroazuleno(4,5-B)Furan-2(9Bh)-One | 5319198 | Click to see | 266.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Diarylethers | |||||
| 21,22,26-Trimethoxy-16,31-dimethyl-8,24-dioxa-16,31-diazaheptacyclo[23.6.2.13,7.19,13.115,19.028,32.023,34]hexatriaconta-3(36),4,6,9,11,13(35),19,21,23(34),25,27,32-dodecaen-10-ol | 45356938 | Click to see | 608.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives | |||||
| 793JX7VC6J | 457914 | Click to see | 321.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630534 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines | |||||
| (1S)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1-((4-(2-hydroxy-5-(((1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1-isoquinolinyl)methyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methyl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-7-isoquinolinol | 440585 | Click to see | 596.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630534 |
| Berbamuninium(2+) | 46931116 | Click to see | 598.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives | |||||
| 2,9,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-3-one | 10065647 | Click to see | 337.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630534 |
| Oxyberberine | 11066 | Click to see | 351.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins | |||||
| 2-[(8S)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]propan-2-yl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 53399217 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3 | 328.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Oxyayanin A | 5281676 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)OC)O)O | 360.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |