Sorghum bicolor

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Internal ID	UUID644032aeee308266621398
Scientific name	Sorghum bicolor
Authority	(L.) Moench
First published in	Methodus : 207 (1794)

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Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Andropogon sorghum var. abyssinicum	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 518 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. albofuscus	Körn.	Massailand 295. 1894
Andropogon sorghum var. ankolib	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 519 (1889)
Agrostis nigricans	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 1: 259 (1810)
Andropogon besseri	Kunth	Révis. Gramin. 1: 166 (1829)
Andropogon bicolor	(L.) Roxb.	Hort. Bengal. : 21 (1814)
Andropogon compactus	Brot.	Fl. Lusit. 1: 88 (1804)
Andropogon niger	Kunth	Révis. Gramin. 1: 164 (1829)
Andropogon rubens	Kunth	Révis. Gramin. 1: 164 (1829)
Andropogon saccharatrus	Kunth	Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 502. 1833 [Jul-Aug 1833]
Andropogon saccharatus	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. i. 271.
Andropogon sorghum	(L.) Brot.	Fl. Lusit. 1: 88. 1804
Andropogon sorghum f. pallidus	Chiov.	Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 25 1908
Andropogon sorghum subsp. sativus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 505 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. arabicus	Körn.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 12. 1894
Andropogon sorghum var. bicarinatus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 511 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. bicolor	(L.) Körn.	Handb. Getried. 1: 313 1885
Andropogon sorghum var. burmanicus	Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao	Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 67 (1906)
Andropogon sorghum var. cafer	(Ard.) Körn.	Handb. Getried. 1: 307 1885
Andropogon sorghum var. caudatus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 517 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. cernuus	(Ard.) Körn.	Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 314. 1885
Andropogon sorghum var. corymbosus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 513 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. dochna	(Forssk.) C.Chr.	Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(3): 29. 1922
Andropogon sorghum var. durra	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 516 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. elegans	Körn.	Usambara 318. 1891
Andropogon sorghum var. eois	Burkart ex Benson & Subba Rao	Madras Dept. Agric. Bull. 55: 67 1906
Andropogon sorghum var. globosus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 517 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. hians	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 7: 184. 1896
Andropogon sorghum var. leiostachyus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 502 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. miliiformis	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 518 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. neesii	Körn.	Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 315. 1885
Andropogon sorghum var. nervosus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 513 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. nitidus	Chiov.	Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 25. 1902
Andropogon sorghum var. obovatus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. pulcher	Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao	Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 3: 67 (1906)
Andropogon sorghum var. roxburghii	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 510 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. rubrocernuus	Körn.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 12. 1894
Andropogon sorghum var. rufescens	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 511 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. saccharatus	(L.) Alef.	Landw. Fl. 313. 1866
Andropogon sorghum var. rugulosus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 508 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. schenkii	Körn.	Usambara 319. 1891
Andropogon sorghum var. schimperi	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 518 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. subglobosus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 515 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. technicus	Körn.	Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 308 (1885)
Andropogon sorghum var. usorum	(Nees) Körn.	Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 312. 1885
Andropogon sorghum var. wightii	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 511 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. yemensis	Körn.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 11. 1894
Andropogon subglabrescens	Steud.	Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 393 (1854)
Andropogon truchmenorum	Walp.	Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 801 (1852)
Andropogon usorum	Steud.	Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(4-5): 392. 1854 [1855 publ. 20-21 Jul 1854]
Andropogon vulgare	(Pers.) Balansa	J. Bot. (Morot) 4: 113 1890
Andropogon vulgaris	Raspail	Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 307 (1825)
Holcus albus	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. : 411 (1821)
Holcus arduinoi	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 174 (1791)
Holcus bicolor	L.	Mant. Pl. 2: 301 (1771)
Holcus cafer	Ard.	Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 1: 119 (1786)
Holcus caffrorum	Thunb.	Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 20. 1794
Holcus cernuus	Ard.	Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 1: 128 (1786)
Holcus compactus	Lam.	Encycl. 3: 140 (1786)
Holcus dochna	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 174. 1775 [1 Oct 1775]
Holcus dora	Mieg	Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 8: 125 (1777)
Holcus duna	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 173 (1791)
Holcus durra	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 174 (1775)
Holcus ferrugineus	Schrad.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 657 (1817)
Holcus niger	Ard.	Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 1: 134 (1786)
Holcus nigerrimus	Ard.	Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 1: t. 5, f. 1 (1786)
Holcus nigricans	hort. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 772 (1841)
Holcus pyramidalis	hort. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 772 (1841)
Holcus rubens	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 3 (1791)
Holcus saccharatus	L.	Sp. Pl. : 1047 (1753)
Holcus saccharatus var. technicus	(Körn.) Farw.	Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 163. 1918
Holcus sorghum	L.	Sp. Pl. : 1047 (1753)
Holcus sorghum var. caffrorum	(Thunb.) L.H.Bailey	Gentes Herb. 1: 133 1923
Holcus sorghum var. durra	(Forssk.) L.H.Bailey	Gentes Herbarum 1: 132. 1923
Holcus sorghum var. saccharatus	(L.) L.H.Bailey	Gentes Herbarum 1: 132. 1923
Holcus sorghum var. technicus	(Körn.) L.H.Bailey	Gentes Herbarum 1: 132. 1923
Milium bicolor	(L.) Cav.	Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. : 24 (1803)
Milium compactum	Cav.	Descr. Pl. : 307 (1802)
Milium maximum	Cav.	Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. : 24 (1803)
Milium nigricans	Ruiz & Pav.	Fl. Peruv. 1: 47 (1798)
Milium sorghum	Cav.	Descr. Pl. : 306 (1802)
Milium sorgo	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 387 (1764)
Panicum caffrorum	Retz.	Observ. Bot. 2: 7 (1781)
Panicum frumentaceum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 18 (1796)
Panicum sacchariferum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 18 (1796)
Rhaphis sorghum	(L.) Roberty	Fl. Ouest-Afr. : 403 (1954)
Sorghum abyssinicum	(Hack.) Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 24: 2 (1912)
Sorghum album	hort. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 836 (1817)
Sorghum ankolib	Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 135 (1917)
Sorghum anomalum	Desv.	Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 176 (1831)
Sorghum arduinii	(Gmel.) J.Jacq.	Ecl. Gram. Rar. 25. t. 18. , as 'arduini'
Sorghum basiplicatum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 23 (1912)
Sorghum basiplicatum f. eburneum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 45 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum f. jodolepis	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 42 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum f. leucolepis	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 43 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum var. atropaniculatum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 46. 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum var. microcarpum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 46. 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum var. pallescens	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 47. 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum var. paniculatellum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 38. 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum var. pseudoanfetum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 46. 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum var. rubellum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 47. 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum var. rubrogeminum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 47. 1912
Sorghum basiplicatum var. subflavescens	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 46. 1912
Sorghum basutorum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 232 (1935)
Sorghum bicolor var. cafer	(Körn.) Fosberg & Sachet	Micronesica 18: 93 (1982 publ. 1984)
Sorghum bicolor var. caffrorum	(Retz.) Mohlenbr.	Illus. Fl. Illinois, Grasses, Panicum to Danthonia 192. 1973
Sorghum bicolor var. cernuum	(Ard.) Ghișa	Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 61 (1972)
Sorghum bicolor var. exaristatum	Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 29 (1980)
Sorghum bicolor var. miliiforme	(Hack.) Teplyak.	Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 47 (1991)
Sorghum bicolor var. obovatum	(Hack.) Fosberg & Sachet	Micronesica 18: 94 (1982 publ. 1984)
Sorghum bicolor var. rotundulum	(Snowden) Fosberg & Sachet	Micronesica 18: 94 (1982 publ. 1984)
Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum	(L.) Mohlenbr.	Illus. Fl. Illinois, Grasses, Panicum to Danthonia 192. 1973
Sorghum bicolor var. sikkimense	(Snowden) Teplyak.	Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 47 (1991)
Sorghum bicolor var. subglabrescens	(Steud.) Fosberg & Sachet	Micronesica 18: 95 (1982 publ. 1984)
Sorghum bicolor var. technicum	(Körn.) Stapf ex Holland	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 9: 789. 1922
Sorghum caffrorum	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 131 (1812)
Sorghum caffrorum var. albofuscum	(Körn.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 243 1935
Sorghum caffrorum var. bicarinatum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 244 (1935)
Sorghum campanum	Ten. & Guss.	Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. 5: 303 (1843)
Sorghum caudatum	Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 131 (1917)
Sorghum caudatum var. angolense	(Rendle) Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 132 1917
Sorghum caudatum var. aristatum	Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 58 (1983)
Sorghum caudatum var. coffeatum	Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 56 (1983)
Sorghum caudatum var. dicarpum	Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 56 (1983)
Sorghum caudatum var. purpureum	Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 57 (1983)
Sorghum centroplicatum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 31 (1912)
Sorghum centroplicatum var. alborubrum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 37. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. dubium	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 35. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. ellipsoideum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 33. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. erythromelas	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 32. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. faregg	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 36. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. globosum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 33. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. incertum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 36. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. pallidocernuum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 33. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. perlarium	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 36. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. pseudoneesii	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 31. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. sabderatense	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 35. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. subcarneum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 32. 1912
Sorghum centroplicatum var. tricolor	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 37. 1912
Sorghum cernuum	Willd.	Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 2: 1036. 1809 [Jun 1809]
Sorghum cernuum var. globosum	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 251.
Sorghum cernuum var. truchmenorum	(Klokov) Snowden	Cult. Sorghum 251 1935
Sorghum cernuum var. yemense	(Körn.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 251 1935
Sorghum chinense	Jakusch.	Rukovv. Aprob. Selsk. Kult. ed. 5, 2: 172. 1949 (1949)
Sorghum commune	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 131 (1812)
Sorghum compactum	(Lam.) Lag.	Elench. Pl. : 15 (1816)
Sorghum conspicuum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 226 (1935)
Sorghum coriaceum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 240 (1935)
Sorghum dochna	(Forssk.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 234 (1935)
Sorghum dochna var. atrum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 1935
Sorghum dochna var. burmanicum	(Benson & Subba Rao) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 1935
Sorghum dochna var. corymbosum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 (1935)
Sorghum dochna var. formosum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 1935
Sorghum dochna var. irungu	(Benson & Subba Rao) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 1935
Sorghum dochna var. melliferum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 236 1935
Sorghum dochna var. obovatum	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235.
Sorghum dochna var. pulchrum	(Burk. ex Benson & Subba Rao) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 1935
Sorghum dochna var. technicum	Snowden	Cult. Sorghum : 235 (1935)
Sorghum dochna var. wightii	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 236.
Sorghum dora	Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 560. 1864 [Oct 1864]
Sorghum dulcicaule	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 247 (1935)
Sorghum dulcicaule var. griseo-lilacinum	Ivanjuk.	Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 131: 42 (1983)
Sorghum durra	(Forssk.) Batt. & Trab.	Fl. Algérie , Monocot.: 128 (1895)
Sorghum durra var. elongatum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250.
Sorghum durra var. eois	(Burk. ex Benson & Subba Rao) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250 1935
Sorghum durra var. fuscum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250.
Sorghum elegans	(Körn.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 238 (1935)
Sorghum eplicatum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 23 (1912)
Sorghum eplicatum f. dichrolepis	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 31 1912
Sorghum eplicatum f. geminatum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 30 1912
Sorghum eplicatum f. laxum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 31 1912
Sorghum eplicatum var. cereum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 29. 1912
Sorghum eplicatum var. erythrocarpum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 29. 1912
Sorghum eplicatum var. fiorii	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 31. 1912
Sorghum eplicatum var. hackelii	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 30. 1912
Sorghum eplicatum var. heterochromum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 30. 1912
Sorghum eplicatum var. melanoleucum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 30. 1912
Sorghum eplicatum var. virescens	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 29. 1912
Sorghum exsertum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 230 (1935)
Sorghum gambicum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 229 (1935)
Sorghum giganteum	Edgew.	J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 181 (1853)
Sorghum glycychylum	Passer.	Neue Allg. Deutsche Garten- Blumenzeitung 13: 33 (1857)
Sorghum guineense	Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 123 (1917)
Sorghum halepense var. saccharatum	(L.) Goiran	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 39. 1910
Sorghum japonicum	(Hack.) Roshev.	Fl. URSS 2: 739 (1934)
Sorghum margaritiferum	Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 125 (1917)
Sorghum medioplicatum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 23 (1912)
Sorghum melaleucum	Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 134 (1917)
Sorghum melanocarpum	C.Huber	Cat. Graines 1868: 7 (1868)
Sorghum mellitum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 225 (1935)
Sorghum membranaceum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 23 (1912)
Sorghum membranaceum var. baldratianum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 47. 1912
Sorghum miliiforme	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 (1935)
Sorghum miliiforme var. rotundulum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 1935
Sorghum miliiforme var. sikkimense	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 1935
Sorghum nankinense	C.Huber	Cat. Graines 1867: 6 (1867)
Sorghum negrosense	Nesom	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 1: 33 (1908)
Sorghum nervosum	Besser ex Schult.	Mant. 3 (Schultes & Schultes f.) 669. 1827 [Jul-Dec 1827]
Sorghum nervosum	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 47 (1912)
Sorghum nigericum	P.Viguier	Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 25: 176 (1945)
Sorghum nigricans	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 244. [4 Sep 1935]
Sorghum nigricans var. angolense	(Rendle) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 245 1935
Sorghum nigrum	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 837 (1817)
Sorghum notabile	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 239 (1935)
Sorghum pallidum	(Chiov.) Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 24: 2 (1912)
Sorghum papyrascens	Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 134 (1917)
Sorghum pyramidale	hort. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 836 (1817)
Sorghum rigidum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 248 (1935)
Sorghum rollii	Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 26 (1912)
Sorghum roxburghii	Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 126 (1917)
Sorghum roxburghii var. hians	(Hook.f.) Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 127 1917
Sorghum rubens	Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 1036 (1809)
Sorghum saccharatum	(L.) Moench	Methodus : 207 (1794)
Sorghum saccharatum var. atrum	(Snowd.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 32 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. bicolor	(L.) Kerguélen	Lejeunia , n.s., 75: 262 (1975)
Sorghum saccharatum var. burmanicum	(Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 34 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. corymbosum	(Hack.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 34 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. formosum	(Snowd.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 32 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. giganteum	Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 31 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. irungu	(Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 33 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. melliferum	(Snowd.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 33 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. obovatum	(Hack.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 33 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. papyraceum	Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 32 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. pulchrum	(Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 32 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. rubens	(Kunth) Nees	Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 87 1841
Sorghum saccharatum var. technicum	(Körn.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 34 (1980)
Sorghum saccharatum var. vulgare	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 793 (1891)
Sorghum saccharatum var. wightii	(Hack.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 33 (1980)
Sorghum sativum	(Hack.) Batt. & Trab.	Fl. Algérie , Monocot.: 128 (1895)
Sorghum schimperi	(Hack.) Chiov.	Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 24: 2 (1912)
Sorghum simulans	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 (1935)
Sorghum sorghum	H.Karst.	Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 367. 1881 [May 1881]
Sorghum splendidum	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 233 (1935)
Sorghum subglabrescens	Schweinf. & Asch.	Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 306 (1864)
Sorghum subglabrescens var. arabicum	(Körn.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 254 1935
Sorghum subglabrescens var. microcarpum	(Chiov.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 283 1935
Sorghum subglabrescens var. rubrocernuum	(Körn.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 254 1935
Sorghum tataricum	C.Huber	Cat. Graines 1867: 6 (1867)
Sorghum thonizzi	Hort.Berol. ex Pasq.	Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli : 98 (1867)
Sorghum truchmenorum	K.Koch	Linnaea 21: 442 (1848)
Sorghum usorum	Nees	Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. : 87 (1841)
Sorghum vulgare	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 101 (1805)
Sorghum vulgare subsp. bicolor	(L.) Maire & Weiller	Fl. Afrique N. 1: 270. 1952 (1952)
Sorghum vulgare var. angolense	Rendle	Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 151. 1899
Sorghum vulgare var. bicolor	(L.) Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 101 (1805)
Sorghum vulgare var. caffrorum	(Retz.) F.T.Hubb. & Rehder	Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: 10. 1932
Sorghum vulgare var. cernuum	(Ard.) Fiori & Paoli	Iconogr. Fl. Ital. 14. 1895
Sorghum vulgare var. durra	(Forssk.) F.T.Hubb. & Rehder	Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: 10. 1932
Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum	(Besser ex Schult.) Forbes & Hemsl.	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 368 1904
Sorghum vulgare var. nigricans	(Ruiz & Pav.) Hill	Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 178. 1937
Sorghum vulgare var. roxburghii	(Hack.) Haines	Bot. Bihar Orissa 1034. 1934
Sorghum vulgare var. saccharatum	(L.) Boerl.	Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 69 (1889)
Sorghum vulgare var. technicum	(Körn.) Jáv.	Magyar Fl. 1: 63. 1924
Andropogon sorghum var. irungu	Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao	Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 3: 67 (1906)
Andropogon sorghum var. fulvus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 512 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. campanus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 510 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. ovulifer	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 510 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. ehrenbergianus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 511 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. glaberrimus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 512 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. ovatoellipticus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 512 1889
Andropogon sorghum var. lasiorhachis	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 513 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. hybridus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. aethiops	Körn.	Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 313. 1885
Andropogon sorghum var. aegyptiacus	Körn.	Ill. Fl. Égypte : 164 (1887)
Andropogon sorghum var. javanicus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 517 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. melanospermus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 518 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. subglabrescens	(Steud.) Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 519 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum var. leucospermus	Körn.	Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 311. 1885
Sorghum roxburghii var. farinosum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 229.
Sorghum roxburghii var. fulvum	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228.
Sorghum roxburghii var. hirsutum	(Busse & Pilg.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228 1935
Sorghum roxburghii var. jucundum	(Busse & Pilg.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228 1935
Sorghum roxburghii var. nanum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228.
Sorghum roxburghii var. parvum	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228.
Sorghum roxburghii var. mutabile	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 229.
Andropogon sorghum var. jucundus	Busse & Pilg.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 185. 1902
Andropogon sorghum var. hirsutus	Busse & Pilg.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 185. 1902
Andropogon caffrorum	Kunth	Révis. Gramin. i. 165.
Andropogon sorghum var. elegans	Körn. ex K.Schum.	Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas 53: 40 1895
Andropogon sorghum var. rubens	(Willd.) Alef.	Landw. Fl. 313 1866
Andropogon sorghum var. rubrocermuus	Körn. ex Schweinf.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: App. 2, 12 1894
Andropogon sorghum var. bicolor	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 519. 1889
Andropogon sorghum var. saccharatus	Körn.	Handb. Getreidebaues 1: 310 1885
Andropogon sorghum var. usorum	(Nees) Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 512 1889
Andropogon sorghum var. truchmenorum	(K.Koch) Koern. & Wern.	Handb. Getreidebau 1: 315 1885
Andropogon sorghum var. vulgaris	Stapf ex Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 7(21): 184 1897
Andropogon sorghum var. sativus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 505 1889
Sorghum dura	Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 560. 1864 [Oct 1864]
Sorghum bicolor var. subglobosum	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237.
Sorghum glabrescens	(Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch.	Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 301, 306 1867
Sorghum vulgare var. technicum	(Körn.) Fiori & Paol.	Fl. Italia 1: 46 1896
Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum	(Pers.) Mehrotra, Aswal & B.S.Bisht	Companion to Chopra's Gloss. Indian Medicin. Pl. 143 (1987), without basionym ref.;.
Andropogon sorghum var. splendidus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 510 1889
Sorghum technicum	(Körn.) Batt. & Trab.	Fl. Algérie , Monocot.: 128 (1895)
Andropogon sorghum var. saccharatus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 509 1889
Andropogon sorghum var. cafer	(Ard.) Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 519 1889
Sorghum margaritiferum var. ovaliferum	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 224 1935
Sorghum ankolib var. glaberrimum	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 233 1935
Sorghum caffrorum var. lasiorhachis	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 243 1935
Sorghum caffrorum var. neesii	(Körn.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 244 1935
Sorghum vulgare var. caudatum	(Hack.) A.F.Hill	Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4(10): 176 1937
Sorghum vulgare var. subglabrescens	(Steud.) A.F.Hill	Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4(10): 179 1937
Sorghum vulgare var. rubens	(Gaertn.) Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 101 (1805)
Sorghum caudatum var. hackelii	(Chiov.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 247 1935
Sorghum durra var. aegyptiacum	(Körn.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 249.
Sorghum durra var. fiorii	(Chiov.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 249 1935
Sorghum durra var. melanoleucum	(Chiov.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 249 1935
Sorghum durra var. javanicum	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250.
Sorghum durra var. erythrocarpum	(Chiov.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 250 1935
Sorghum subglabrescens var. rugulosum	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 252.
Sorghum subglabrescens var. schimperi	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 254 1935
Sorghum doncha var. wightii	(Hack.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 1935
Andropogon sorghum subvar. japonicus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 515 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum subvar. leiostachyus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 502 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum subvar. lividus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 510 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum subvar. splendidus	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 510 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum subvar. fragilis	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum subvar. badius	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum subvar. rubens	(Willd.) Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889)
Andropogon sorghum subvar. niger	(Ard.) Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889)
Sorghum bicolor var. arduini	Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 236 (1935)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	jowar
English	milo
English	sudan grass
Amharic	ዘንጋዳ
Amharic	ማሽላ
Arabic	ذرة أعواد
Arabic	سرغوم
Arabic	الذرة البيضاء
Arabic	ذره بيضاء
Arabic	ذرة بيضاء
Arabic	ذرة بيلي
Arabic	ذرة رفيعة
Arabic	ذرة صيفي
Arabic	ذرة عويجة
ba	Сорго ике сәскәле
Belarusian	джансонава трава
Bulgarian	Култивирано сорго
Bulgarian	Двуцветно сорго
Bengali	জোয়ার
br	sorgho
br	sorgo
Bosnian	sirak
Catalan	durra
Catalan	sorgo bicolor
Czech	čirok obecný
Czech	čirok dvoubarevný
Welsh	sorgwm
Welsh	sorgwm deuliw
Danish	almindelig durra
dag	kaʒiɛɣu
German	wilde mohrenhirse
German	durrha
German	faserhirse
German	kauliang
German	sorgumhirse
Greek	Σόργος ο δίχρωμος
Estonian	harilik sorgo
Basque	basarto
Persian	سورگوم دورنگ
Finnish	kirjodurra
Finnish	durra
French	sorgho
French	sorghos communs
French	sorgo
French	sorgo commun
French	sorgos communs
French	sorgho commun
Galician	sorgo común
Hausa	dawa
Hebrew	סתוויון
Croatian	sirak
Hungarian	cukorcirok
Armenian	սորգո
Indonesian	gandrung
Indonesian	sorgum
Indonesian	cantel
Icelandic	akurdúrra
Italian	sorgo
Italian	saggina
Japanese	コーリャン
Japanese	こうりゃん
Japanese	コウリャン
Japanese	ソルガム
Japanese	ソルゴー
Japanese	モロコシキビ
Japanese	蜀黍
Japanese	高粱
Japanese	高黍
Japanese	モロコシ
jv	kaoliang
Kabyle	lbecna
Kazakh	Қытай тарысы
Korean	고량(高粱)
Korean	수수
ku	baçîk
Cornish	sorghomm dewliw
Lithuanian	dvispalvis sorgas
Latvian	parastais sorgo
mad	oncèr
Macedonian	алаваџиско просо
Macedonian	обичен сирак
Malayalam	ജോവാർ
Norwegian Bokmål	durra
Dutch	kafferkoren
Dutch	durra
Norwegian Nynorsk	durra
os	Цъылинаг
Punjabi	ਜਵਾਰ
Punjabi	ਜਵਾਰ (ਚਰ੍ਹੀ)
Polish	sorgo cukrowe
Polish	sorgo dwubarwne
Punjab	چری
Punjab	جوار
Punjab	چرھی
Portuguese	sorgo
Russian	Джугара
Russian	Майло
Russian	сорго двуцветное
Slovak	cirok dvojfarebný
Slovenian	sirek
Slovenian	navadni sirek
Serbian	Обични сирак
Swedish	kvastdurra
Swedish	durra
Swahili	mtama
szy	balaysan
Tamil	சோளம் சிறுதானியம்
Tamil	சோளம்
Thai	ข้าวฟ่าง
Uzbek	oq jo'xori
Uzbek	oq jo‘xori
Uzbek	oq jo`xori
Uzbek	oq joʻxori
Uzbek	qo'qon jo'xori
Uzbek	qo‘qon jo‘xori
Uzbek	qo`qon jo`xori
Uzbek	qoʻqon joʻxori
Vietnamese	cỏ miến to
Vietnamese	miến mía
Vietnamese	cao lương
yi	זארגעהירזש
za	megmax
Chinese	高梁
Chinese	蜀黍
Chinese	有尾髙粱
Chinese	罗氏高粱
Chinese	高梁米糠
Chinese	高粱
Chinese	甜高粱
Chinese	糖高粱
Chinese	甜秆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Sorghum bicolor var. charisianum	(Busse & Pilg.) Snowden	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 237 1935

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
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- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
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- Northern Africa
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- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
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  - Mozambique
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- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
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  - Northern Provinces
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- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Equatorial Guinea
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Rodrigues
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Christmas Island
  - Cocos (keeling) Islands
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Norfolk Island
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
  - Wake Island
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Pitcairn Islands
  - Society Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Tonga

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Aruba
  - Bahamas
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000900184
UNII	Y3T98X3AL6
Canadensys	7957
USDA Plants	SOBI2
Tropicos	25513454
INPN	124369
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422090-1
The Plant List	kew-443283
Missouri Botanical Garden	285310
Open Tree Of Life	552986
NCBI Taxonomy	4558
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000034177
Nature Serve	2.158986
IPNI	422090-1
iNaturalist	58389
GBIF	2705181
Freebase	/m/0gg21h
EPPO	SORVU
EOL	1115166
Elurikkus	7326
Calflora (Californian flora)	7690
US Library of Congress	sh85125316
USDA GRIN	35092
Wikipedia	Sorghum_bicolor
CMAUP	NPO26371

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_000003195.3	Sorghum_bicolor_NCBIv3	Chromosome	Sorghum Consortium	2017-04-07	8.0x	675.90 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Phylogenomic profiles of whole-genome duplications in Poaceae and landscape of differential duplicate retention and losses among major Poaceae lineages

Zhang T, Huang W, Zhang L, Li DZ, Qi J, Ma H

Nat Commun

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024178
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-47428-9
PMID:	38632270

Genome-wide characterization of post-transcriptional processes related to wood formation in Dalbergia odorifera

Jiao N, Xu J, Wang Y, Li D, Chen F, Chen Y, Chen J

BMC Genomics

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022335
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10300-7
PMID:	38627613

Look4LTRs: a Long terminal repeat retrotransposon detection tool capable of cross species studies and discovering recently nested repeats

Garza AB, Lerat E, Girgis HZ

Mob DNA

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020628
doi:	10.1186/s13100-024-00317-w
PMID:	38627766

Location, speciation, and quantification of carbon in silica phytoliths using synchrotron scanning transmission X-ray microspectroscopy

Negrao DR, Cezar JC, Montoro FE, Wang J, Rice CW, Driemeier CE

PLoS One

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018279
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0302009
PMID:	38620042

Culture optimization of Streptomyces sp. KRA16-334 for increased yield of new herbicide 334-W4

Kim YS, Jang KS, Choi JS

PLoS One

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003667
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301104
PMID:	38593133

Origin, evolution, and diversification of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinases in plants and animals

Xiong T, Zhang Z, Fan T, Ye F, Ye Z

BMC Genomics

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000326
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10257-7
PMID:	38589807

Low mutation rate of spontaneous mutants enables detection of causative genes by comparing whole genome sequences

Suganami M, Kojima S, Yoshida H, Mori M, Kawamura M, Koketsu E, Matsuoka M

Front Plant Sci

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024370
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1366413

Silicon nanoparticles vs trace elements toxicity: Modus operandi and its omics bases

Mukarram M, Ahmad B, Choudhary S, Konôpková AS, Kurjak D, Khan MM, Lux A

Front Plant Sci

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11021597
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1377964
PMID:	38633451

Deposition of silica in sorghum root endodermis modifies the chemistry of associated lignin

Zexer N, Diehn S, Elbaum R

Front Plant Sci

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11021652
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1370479
PMID:	38633454

Acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) genes involvement in response to abiotic stress and exogenous hormone application in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Chang H, Ma M, Gu M, Li S, Li M, Guo G, Xing G

BMC Plant Biol

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985865
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04944-6
PMID:	38561660

Mechanism of action of microRNA166 on nitric oxide in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) under drought stress

Wei B, Wang Y, Ruan Q, Zhu X, Wang X, Wang T, Zhao Y, Wei X

BMC Genomics

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976769
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10095-7
PMID:	38549050

Simulating short-term light responses of photosynthesis and water use efficiency in sweet sorghum under varying temperature and CO2 conditions

Yang XL, Ma XF, Ye ZP, Yang LS, Shi JB, Wang X, Zhou BB, Wang FB, Deng ZF

Front Plant Sci

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11007071
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1291630
PMID:	38606074

Genome-wide association study for in vitro digestibility and related traits in triticale forage

De Zutter A, Piro MC, Maenhout S, Maurer HP, De Boever J, Muylle H, Roldán-Ruiz I, Haesaert G

BMC Plant Biol

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976741
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04927-7
PMID:	38539072

Leveraging the sugarcane CRISPR/Cas9 technique for genetic improvement of non-cultivated grasses

Li C, Iqbal MA

Front Plant Sci

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004347
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1369416
PMID:	38601306

Common mycorrhizal network: the predominant socialist and capitalist responses of possible plant–plant and plant–microbe interactions for sustainable agriculture

Ullah A, Gao D, Wu F

Front Microbiol

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020090
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1183024
PMID:	38628862

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(19990515)79:7<1003::AID-JSFA317>3.0.CO;2-F
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF405415U
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Protocatechuic acid, methyl ester	287064	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2014.06.119
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
Toluene	1140	Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1	92.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A034
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / m-Xylenes
m-Xylene	7929	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C	106.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A034
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / o-Xylenes
O-Xylene	7237	Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1C	106.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A034
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
(S)-4-Hydroxymandelonitrile	440104	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C#N)O)O	149.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00297-X
4-Hydroxymandelonitrile	166768	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C#N)O)O	149.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00297-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-ethoxy-6-methoxy-2-[(8Z,11Z)-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienyl]benzene-1,3-diol	44559488	Click to see CCOC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0203842
4-Ethoxy-6-methoxy-2-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienylbenzene-1,3-diol	73076055	Click to see CCOC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0203842
4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienyl-benzene-1,3-diol	643766	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O)OC	374.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0203842
4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienylbenzene-1,3-diol	78200771	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O)OC	374.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0203842
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl thioesters / Acyl CoAs
3-[2-[3-[[(2S)-4-[[[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-3-oxopropanoic acid	124930088	Click to see CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)C(C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(=O)O)O	853.60	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1104192/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl thioesters / Enoyl CoAs / 2-enoyl CoAs
Cinnamoyl CoA	195898	Click to see CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)C(C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O	897.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1104192/
S-[2-[3-[[(2S)-4-[[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enethioate	154496349	Click to see CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)C(C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O	897.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1104192/
S-[2-[3-[[(2S)-4-[[[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enethioate	154496024	Click to see CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)C(C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O	913.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1104192/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
methyl (2E,3E,5E)-6-[3-[[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)phenyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(methoxymethylidene)hexa-3,5-dienoate	100950786	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC=C(CO)C(=COC)C(=O)OC)OCC2C(O2)(C)C)C	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Annonaceous acetogenins
Minutellin D	139590796	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=C2C3=COC(=CC3=CC(=O)C2(OC1=O)C)C4=C(C=CC=C4O)C	476.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-5765(90)90067-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
9,16-Dioxooctadec-10,12,14-trienoic acid	73450242	Click to see CCC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(6-acetyloxy-10-hydroxy-2,2',4a-trimethyl-1-methylidene-5,8-dioxospiro[3,4,6,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-phenanthrene-7,1'-cyclopropane]-9-yl) acetate	13894270	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1=C)C(C(C3=C2C(=O)C(C4(C3=O)CC4C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Strigolactones
5-Deoxystrigol	15102684	Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)OC=C2C3CC4=C(C3OC2=O)C(CCC4)(C)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.01.131
8-(hydroxymethyl)-8-methyl-3-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl)oxymethylidene]-3a,4,5,6,7,8b-hexahydroindeno[1,2-b]furan-2-one	74336046	Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)OC=C2C3CC4=C(C3OC2=O)C(CCC4)(C)CO	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.01.131
8,8-dimethyl-3-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl)oxymethylidene]-3a,4,5,6,7,8b-hexahydroindeno[1,2-b]furan-2-one	566465	Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)OC=C2C3CC4=C(C3OC2=O)C(CCC4)(C)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.01.131
Sorgolactone	5281395	Click to see CC1CCCC2=C1C3C(C2)C(=COC4C=C(C(=O)O4)C)C(=O)O3	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)80497-9
Sorgomol	24860211	Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)OC=C2C3CC4=C(C3OC2=O)C(CCC4)(C)CO	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.01.131
Strigol	5281396	Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)OC=C2C3CC4=C(C3OC2=O)C(CCC4O)(C)C	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)80497-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3aS,5aS,5bS,7aR,11aS,13aR,13bS)-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,5b,6,7,7a,9,10,11,13,13b-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	137704887	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000223 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14a,14b-nonamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	162882643	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4(C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a,14b-nonamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	162916779	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4(C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a,14b-nonamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	162901482	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=C2C1)CCC4(C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
(Z)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,3R,6S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,16-trimethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]hept-2-enoic acid	5318257	Click to see CC(CCC=C(CO)C(=O)O)C1CCC2C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a,14b-nonamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	162916777	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4(C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a,14b-nonamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	162901481	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=C2C1)CCC4(C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14a,14b-Nonamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	162882642	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4(C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
CID 91885232	91885232	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
delta-Amyrin	12358447	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
Fernenol	12305178	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
Isoarborinol	12305182	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
Sorghumol	621134	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
Trematol	182433	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
beta-Simiarenol	623604	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CC=C5C4CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
Simiarenol	12442794	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CC=C5C4CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
2,15-Dimethyl-14-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-ol	304	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	51051617	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CC=C(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol	5283637	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl-	312822	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
Campestanol	119394	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	402.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene	50930798	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)C)C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,6R)-6-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-3-propan-2-ylheptan-1-ol	56924079	Click to see CC(C)C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCCC4)C)C)CCO	416.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
Stigmastan-3beta-ol	15559396	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	416.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
> Organic acids and derivatives / Organic phosphoric acids and derivatives / Phosphate esters / Alkyl phosphates / Monoalkyl phosphates
(3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphonooxycyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	92209547	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O	254.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86684-4
Shikimic acid-3-phosphate	1095	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O	254.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86684-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
1-Propanol	1031	Click to see CCCO	60.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2R)-Taxiphyllin	4475719	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	311.29	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC542963/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC166516/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1067009/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1061924/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1077365/ https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00297-X
(2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile	102004053	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	473.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00297-X
Dhurrin	161355	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	311.29	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC542963/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC166516/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1067009/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1061924/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1077365/ https://doi.org/10.1074/JBC.274.50.35483 https://doi.org/10.1074/JBC.270.8.3506 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00297-X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC50836/ https://doi.org/10.1006/ABBI.1995.0024
Dhurrin 6'-glucoside	131750898	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	473.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00297-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-hydroperoxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile	17751003	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)OO)O)O)O)O	313.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal	8175	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=O	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A034
Hexanal	6184	Click to see CCCCCC=O	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A034
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A034
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95288-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83067-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(84)83113-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-pentadec-8-enylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione	162971296	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O	362.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J
2-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-pentadeca-8,11-dienylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione	163011465	Click to see CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J
2-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione	479493	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=C(C1=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O	358.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0203842 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9800708
2-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-pentadecyl[1,4]benzoquinone	4984595	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O	364.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J
2-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-tridecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione	167846	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J
2,5-Dimethoxysorgoleone	21668690	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=C(C1=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)OC	372.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Heptadeca-8,11,14-trienyl-2-hydroxy-5-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione	76514306	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O	386.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J
5-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-3-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione	85225281	Click to see CCOC1=CC(=O)C(=C(C1=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O	372.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9800708
5-Ethoxy-sorgoleone	10667016	Click to see CCOC1=CC(=O)C(=C(C1=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O	372.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980325H https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9800708
5-Ethoxysorgoleone 358	101949527	Click to see CCOC1=CC(=O)C(=C(C1=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O	372.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980325H
Sorgoleone	6475682	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=C(C1=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O	358.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0203842 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980325H https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9800708
Sorgoleone-360	76308647	Click to see CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J
Sorgoleone-362	76312344	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O	362.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034789J
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
1-(2,2-Dimethylchromen-6-yl)ethanone	177040	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(C=C2)(C)C	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Encecalin	114703	Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(O2)(C)C)OC	232.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eupatoriochromene	100768	Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(O2)(C)C)O	218.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives
Sanguinolentaquinone	23626641	Click to see C1=C(C2=C(C(=O)C1=O)NC=C2CCO)NCCCO	264.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinoline carboxylic acids
(6S,10S,12S)-12-methyl-18-oxo-2,7,11,13-tetrazapentacyclo[12.3.1.04,17.07,16.010,15]octadeca-1(17),3,13,15-tetraene-6-carboxylic acid	23626640	Click to see CC1NC2CCN3C(CC4=CNC5=C4C3=C2C(=N1)C5=O)C(=O)O	312.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
cis-Cinnamate	6857483	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)[O-]	147.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF405415U
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF405415U
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF405415U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Alternariol	5359485	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=C(C(=CC(=C3)O)O)C(=O)O2)O	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A015
Alternariol monomethyl ether	5360741	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=C(C(=CC(=C3)OC)O)C(=O)O2)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A015
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Anthocyanidins
Flavylium	145858	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=[O+]C3=CC=CC=C3C=C2	207.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81304-7
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81304-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-4-ols
3-Deoxyleucocyanidin	440834	Click to see C1C(C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC1C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF405415U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	667495	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81304-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one	932	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81304-7
Eriodictyol	440735	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81304-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81304-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate(1-)	25201972	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)[O-]	285.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF405415U https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81304-7
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF405415U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Oenin	443652	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF405415U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Taxifolin 7-glucoside	14282775	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	466.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81304-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retro-dihydrochalcones
3-(2,4,6-Trihydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan-1-one	70018969	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)CCC2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O)O	274.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2011.12.004
3-(2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one	162969495	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)CCC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2011.12.004
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF405415U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Benzoins
Benzoin	8400	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O	212.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	29920090	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.09.012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Gallotannin	16129778	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2O)O)C(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O	1701.20	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Sorghum bicolor

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