Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Echinochloa caudata	Roshev.	Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 91 (1934)
Echinochloa commutata	Schult.	Mant. 2: 267 (1824)
Echinochloa crus-corvi	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 53 (1812)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. atra	(Kuntze) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. breviseta	(Döll) Morariu	Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 12: 86. 1972
Echinochloa crus-galli f. echinata	(Willd.) Morariu	Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 86 (1972)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. exigua	(Holuby) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. longiseta	Farw.	Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 350 (1920)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. mitis	Farw.	Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 349 (1920)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. mixta	(A.Schwarz) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. mutica	(Vasing.) Morariu	Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 89 (1972)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. purpurea	Farw.	Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 349 (1920)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. rohlenae	(Dom.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. submutica	(Neilr.) Morariu	Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 89 (1972)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. vittata	F.T.Hubb.	Rhodora 18: 232 (1916)
Echinochloa crus-galli f. zelayensis	(Kunth) Farw.	Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26: 4 (1941)
Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. caudata	(Roshev.) Tzvelev	Zlaki SSSR : 662 (1976)
Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. spiralis	(Vasinger) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 17. 1968 (1968)
Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. zelayensis	(Kunth) Shinners	Rhodora 56: 33 (1954)
Echinochloa crus-galli var. aristata	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 158 (1821 publ. 1822)
Echinochloa crus-galli var. austrojaponensis	Ohwi	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 38. 1942
Echinochloa crus-galli var. breviseta	(Döll) Podp.	Prace Morav.-Slez. Akad. Ved. Prir. 2(sign. 20): 745. 1925
Echinochloa crus-galli var. caudata	(Roshev.) Kitag.	Lin. Fl. Manshur. 73 1939
Echinochloa crus-galli var. echinata	(Willd.) Honda	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 120 (1923)
Echinochloa crus-galli var. formosensis	Ohwi	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 36. 1942
Echinochloa crus-galli var. kasaharae	Ohwi	Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 67. 1963
Echinochloa crus-galli var. longiseta	Podp.	Práce Morav. Přír. Společn. 2(sign. 20): 745. 1925
Echinochloa crus-galli var. mitis	(Pursh) Peterm.	Fl. Lips. Excurs. : 82 (1838)
Echinochloa crus-galli var. mutica	Rydb.	Bull. Colorado Agric. Exp. Sta. 100: 21 (1906)
Echinochloa crus-galli var. praticola	Ohwi	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 37. 1942
Echinochloa crus-galli var. submutica	Neilr.	Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 31 1859
Echinochloa crus-galli var. zelayensis	Hitchc.	Bull. U.S.D.A. 772: 238 (1920)
Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. austrojaponensis	(Ohwi) S.L.Dai	Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(3): 78 (1986)
Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. breviseta	(Neilr.) S.L.Dai	Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(3): 78 (1986)
Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. praticola	(Ohwi) S.L.Dai	Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(3): 78 (1986)
Echinochloa disticha	St.-Lag.	Étude Fl. , éd. 8, 2: 892 (1889)
Echinochloa dubia	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 479. 1817 [Nov 1817]
Echinochloa echinata	(Trin.) Nakai	Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 137 (1952)
Echinochloa formosensis	(Ohwi) S.L.Dai	Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(3): 78 (1986)
Echinochloa glabrescens	Munro ex Hook.f. & Kossenko	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 40 (1949)
Echinochloa hispida	Schult.	Mant. 2: 267 (1824)
Echinochloa macrocarpa var. aristata	Vasinger	Fl. URSS 2: 739. 1934
Echinochloa macrocarpa var. mutica	Vasinger	Fl. URSS 2: 739. 1934
Echinochloa macrocorvi	Nakai	Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 137 (1952)
Echinochloa madagascariensis	Mez	Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 56 (1917)
Echinochloa micans	Kossenko	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 38 (1949)
Echinochloa muricata var. occidentalis	Wiegand	Rhodora 23: 58 (1921)
Echinochloa occidentalis	Rydb.	Brittonia 1: 82 (1931)
Echinochloa paracorvi	Nakai	Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 137 (1952)
Echinochloa persistentia	Z.S.Diao	Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10: 371 (1988)
Echinochloa pungens var. occidentalis	Fernald & Griscom	Rhodora 37: 137 (1935)
Echinochloa spiralis	Vasinger	Fl. URSS 2: 739 (1934)
Echinochloa zelayensis	(Kunth) Schult.	Mant. 2 (Schultes) 269. 1824 [Jan-Apr 1824]
Ischaemum glabrescens	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 7: 31 (1896)
Milium crus-galli	(L.) Moench	Methodus : 202 (1794)
Oplismenus crus-galli	(L.) Dumort.	Observ. Gramin. Belg. : 138 (1824)
Oplismenus crusgalli var. muticus	Alph.Wood	Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 393 (1871)
Oplismenus dubius	Kunth	Révis. Gramin. i. 44.
Oplismenus echinatus	(Willd.) Kunth	Révis. Gramin. 1: 45 (1829)
Oplismenus limosus	(J.Presl ex Nees) J.Presl	Reliq. Haenk. 1: 321 (1830)
Oplismenus zelayensis	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 108 (1816)
Orthopogon crus-galli	(L.) Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 1: 307 (1824)
Orthopogon echinatus	(Willd.) Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 1: 307 (1824)
Panicum alectorocnemum	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880)
Panicum alectromerum	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 76 (1867)
Panicum coarctatum	Steven ex Trin.	Gram. Panic. : 137 (1826)
Panicum corvi	Thunb.	Fl. Jap. : 46 (1784)
Panicum corvipes	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 141 (1812)
Panicum crista-galli	Gromov ex Trautv.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 357 (1884)
Panicum crus-corvi	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 870 (1759)
Panicum crus-galli	L.	Sp. Pl. : 56 (1753)
Panicum crus-galli f. exiguum	Holuby	Tren. Term. Tud. Evkonyv 8: 29 1886
Panicum crus-galli f. hispidum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 783 1891
Panicum crus-galli f. mixtum	A.F.Schwarz	Fl. Nürnb. 1210 1901
Panicum crus-galli var. angustifolium	Döll	Fl. Baden : 232 (1855)
Panicum crus-galli var. aristatum	Pursh	Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 66 (1813)
Panicum crus-galli var. brevisetum	Döll	Fl. Baden [Doell] 1(2): 232. 1855 [Jun-Dec 1855]
Panicum crus-galli var. echinatum	(Willd.) Döll	Fl. Bras. 2(2): 143 (1877)
Panicum crus-galli var. longisetum	Trin.	Sp. Gram. 2: t. 162 (1829)
Panicum crus-galli var. longisetum	Döll	Fl. Baden : 232 (1855)
Panicum crus-galli var. mite	Pursh	Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 66 (1813)
Panicum crusgalli var. muticum	Elliott	Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 114 (1821)
Panicum crus-galli var. prostratum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 360 (1898)
Panicum crus-galli var. pumilum	Goiran	Pl. Vasc. Veron. 22. 1874
Panicum crus-galli var. purpureum	Pursh	Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 66 (1813)
Panicum crus-galli var. pygmaeum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 783 (1891)
Panicum crus-galli var. rohlenae	Domin	Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 58: 40 1903
Panicum crusgalli var. zelayense	Stratman	Cath. Univ. Amer. Biol. Ser. 17: 60 (1935)
Panicum cruspici	Willd. ex Döll	Fl. Bras. 2(2): 143 (1877)
Panicum dubium	Sieber ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 256 (1841)
Panicum echinatum	Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 1032 (1809)
Panicum goiranii	Rouy	Fl. France 14: 12 (1913)
Panicum grossum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 18 (1796)
Panicum hispidum	G.Forst.	Fl. Ins. Austr. : 7 (1786)
Panicum limosum	J.Presl ex Nees	Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 257 (1829)
Panicum numidianum	Sieber ex Schult.	Mant. 2: 267 (1824)
Panicum oryzetorum	Sickenb.	Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 300 (1901)
Panicum scindens	Nees ex Steud.	Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 47 (1853)
Panicum segetale	Roxb. ex Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 7: 32 (1896)
Panicum zeylayense	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 265 (1841)
Pennisetum crus-galli	(L.) Baumg.	Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 277 (1816)
Echinochloa tzvelevii	Mosyakin ex Mavrodiev & H.Scholz	Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. , n.s., 112(1): 88 (2007)
Echinochloa crusgalli var. breviseta	(Döll) Podp.	Kvetena Moravy (Prace Marav. Prir. Spolc.) 6: 475 1926
Panicum crus-galli var. vulgare	Döll	Fl. Bras. (Martius) 2(2): 141. 1877 [1 Mar 1877]
Oplismenus crus-corvi	(L.) Dumort.	Observ. Gramin. Belg. 138, 151 1823
Panicum crus-galli f. atra	Kuntze	Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 52. 1871
Panicum crus-galli f. rohlenae	Domin
Panicum crus-galli var. angustifolia	Döll	Fl. Baden : 232 (1855)
Echinochloa crus-galli var. aristata	J.M.Black	Flora of South Australia 1 1948
Echinochloa crus-galli f. breviseta	(Döll) Pinto de Silva	Agron. Lusit. 2: 227 1940
Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-corvi	(L.) Mathieu	Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 585. 1854
Echinochloa crusgalli subsp. submutica	Honda	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 121 1923
Echinochloa crus-galli var. submutica	G.Mey.	Chloris Han. 648 1836
Panicum crus-galli var. erectum	(Pollacci) Fiori	Icon. Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 19. 1921
Panicum crus-galli var. submuticum	(Neilr.) Hayek	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(3): 362 1932
Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. erecta	(Pollacci) Cif. & Giacom.	Nomencl. Fl. Ital. 1: 20. 1950 (1950)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	barnyard grass
English	cock's foot
English	cockspur grass
English	japanese millet
English	jungle rice
English	prickly grass
English	barnyardgrass
English	cockspur
Spanish	pennisetum crus-galli
Spanish	pierna de gallo
Spanish	pie de pollo
Spanish	pennisetum crus galli
Spanish	panicum crus-galli
Spanish	panicum crus-corvi
Spanish	panicillo
Spanish	orthopogon crus-galli
Spanish	oplismenus zelayensi
Spanish	oplismenus echinatus
Spanish	oplismenus crus galli
Spanish	mijo de los arrozales
Spanish	mijera del terreno
Spanish	miaina
Spanish	hierba chapacera
Spanish	echinochloa zelayensis
Afrikaans	hanepootmanna
Afrikaans	blousaadgras
Arabic	دخن أزغب
Arabic	ذنيبة
Arabic	دنيبا
azb	سیلیف
Belarusian	Брыца
Bulgarian	даражан
Bengali	বুড়াশ্যামা ঘাস
Catalan	xereix pota de gall
Catalan	panicum crus-galli
Czech	ježatka kuří noha
Welsh	cibogwellt rhydd
German	gewöhnliche hühnerhirse
German	hühnerhirse
Estonian	tähk-kukehirss
Persian	سوروف
Finnish	rikkakananhirssi
French	pied-de-coq
French	panic pied-de-coq
Hindi	सांवा घास
Upper Sorbian	kurjaca jahlička
Hungarian	kakaslábfű
Hungarian	közönséges kakaslábfű
ik	pikniq
Italian	giavone
jv	kejawan
kbd	БажэкӀэцӀынэ
Kazakh	Қонақ тары
Korean	돌피
Lithuanian	paprastoji rietmenė
Latvian	parastā gaiļsāre
lzh	稗
Malayalam	കവട്ട
Malayalam	cockspur
Malayalam	common barnyard grass
Norwegian Bokmål	hønsehirse
Dutch	europese hanenpoot
Dutch	hanenpoot
Dutch	hanepoot
Punjabi	ਸਵਾਂਕ
pam	palepalayan
Polish	chwastnica jednostronna
Romanian	mohor
Russian	просо куриное
Russian	куриное просо
Russian	ежовник обыкновенный
su	gagajahan
Swedish	hönshirs
tg	Курмак
Thai	หญ้าปล้องละมาน
Ukrainian	півняче просо
Ukrainian	плоскуха звичайна
Ukrainian	куряче просо
Urdu	سانوا گھاس
Uzbek	qorakurmak
Chinese	稗
Chinese	稗根苗
Chinese	稗米
Chinese	稗子
Chinese	扁扁草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Echinochloa crus-galli var. angustifolia	(Döll) Podp.	Prace Morav.-Slez. Akad. Ved. Prir. 2(sign. 20): 745. 1925
Echinochloa crus-galli var. sieberiana	(Asch. & Schweinf.) A.Chev.	Rev. Bot. Appl. 13: 902 1933

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Echinochloa crus-galli f. viridissima	(Honda) Kitag.	Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3(App. 1): 73 1939

Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Tanzania
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- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
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  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Lesotho
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West Tropical Africa
  - Burkina
  - Ivory Coast
  - Togo
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Oman
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  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
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- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Kazan-retto
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  - Nansei-shoto
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- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
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- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
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  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
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  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
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Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
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- Papuasia
  - New Guinea
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Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Norfolk Island
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- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands
  - Kermadec Islands
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
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  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marshall Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Society Islands
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Nicaragua
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000865236
UNII	CWT3F2KEXG
Florida Plant Atlas	1903
Flora of Alabama	4769
Canadensys	7574
USDA Plants	ECCR
Tropicos	25529345
INPN	95671
Flora of Italy	7784
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:399660-1
The Plant List	kew-410191
PFAF	Echinochloa crus-galli
Open Tree Of Life	2587
NCBI Taxonomy	90397
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000458258
Nature Serve	2.158283
IUCN Red List	169069
IPNI	399660-1
iNaturalist	60283
GBIF	2702808
Freebase	/m/07c1wk
WisFlora	3462
FEIS	plants/graminoid/echcru
EPPO	ECHCG
EOL	1115346
Elurikkus	4472
Calflora (Californian flora)	2882
USDA GRIN	14823
Wikipedia	Echinochloa_crus-galli
CMAUP	NPO16090
CMAUP	NPO26873

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_900205405.1	ASM90020540v1	Scaffold	ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, CHINA	2017-10-23	170.0x	1.38 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Rice false smut pathogen: implications for mycotoxin contamination, current status, and future perspectives

Zhou L, Mubeen M, Iftikhar Y, Zheng H, Zhang Z, Wen J, Khan RA, Sajid A, Solanki MK, Sohail MA, Kumar A, Massoud EE, Chen L

Front Microbiol

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996400
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1344831
PMID:	38585697

Allelopathy and Identification of Five Allelochemicals in the Leaves of the Aromatic Medicinal Tree Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa

Moh SM, Tojo S, Teruya T, Kato-Noguchi H

Plants (Basel)

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892298
doi:	10.3390/plants13040559
PMID:	38498556

Molecular Characterization of Plant Volatile Compound Interactions with Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Odorant-Binding Proteins

Qian Q, Guo X, Wu L, Cui J, Gao H, Yang Y, Xu H, Lu Z, Zhu P

Plants (Basel)

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892019
doi:	10.3390/plants13040479
PMID:	38498446

Study on Design, Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel 6-Indazolyl-2-picolinic Acids

Liu Q, Shi RC, Li HT, Wei W, Yuan X, Liu SZ, Cao YM

Molecules

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819873
doi:	10.3390/molecules29020332
PMID:	38257244

Plant Extracts from the Yucatan Peninsula in the In Vitro Control of Curvularia lunata and Antifungal Effect of Mosannona depressa and Piper neesianum Extracts on Postharvest Fruits of Habanero Pepper

Cruz-Cerino P, Cristóbal-Alejo J, Ruiz-Carrera V, Gamboa-Angulo M

Plants (Basel)

09-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10459550
doi:	10.3390/plants12162908
PMID:	37631120

Long-Chain Molecules with Agro-Bioactivities and Their Applications

Yin F, Qin Z

Molecules

04-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10421526
doi:	10.3390/molecules28155880
PMID:	37570848

Secondary Metabolites with Herbicidal and Antifungal Activities from Marine-Derived Fungus Alternaria iridiaustralis

Fan J, Guo F, Zhao C, Li H, Qu T, Xiao L, Du F

J Fungi (Basel)

29-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10381437
doi:	10.3390/jof9070716
PMID:	37504705

Degradation of a New Herbicide Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl in Water: Kinetics, Various Influencing Factors and Its Reaction Mechanisms

Zhou R, Dong Z, Wang L, Zhou W, Zhao W, Wu T, Chang H, Lin W, Li B

Int J Mol Sci

23-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10342155
doi:	10.3390/ijms241310521
PMID:	37445703

Overhauling the ecotoxicological impact of synthetic pesticides using plants’ natural products: a focus on Zanthoxylum metabolites

Okagu IU, Okeke ES, Ezeorba WC, Ndefo JC, Ezeorba TP

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

06-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10212812
doi:	10.1007/s11356-023-27258-w
PMID:	37148518

OrthoVenn3: an integrated platform for exploring and visualizing orthologous data across genomes

Sun J, Lu F, Luo Y, Bie L, Xu L, Wang Y

Nucleic Acids Res

28-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10320085
doi:	10.1093/nar/gkad313
PMID:	37114999

Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Sagittaria trifolia L. to Phytotoxic Ethyl Acetate Fungal Extract from Curvularia lunata Strain CLST-01

Wang K, Xu C, Li D, Gu Z

Plants (Basel)

25-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10180700
doi:	10.3390/plants12091758
PMID:	37176815

Phytochemical profiling and allelopathic effect of garlic essential oil on barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.)

Bai H, Ni X, Han J, Luo D, Hu Y, Jin C, Li Z

PLoS One

25-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10128991
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0272842
PMID:	37098009

Allelopathic Potential of Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon against Four Test Plants and the Biological Activity of Its Allelopathic Novel Compound, 8-Dehydroxy-11β-O-Acetyl-12β-O-Tigloyl-17β-Marsdenin

Moh SM, Kurisawa N, Suenaga K, Kato-Noguchi H

Plants (Basel)

15-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10142190
doi:	10.3390/plants12081663
PMID:	37111887

Isolation and Identification of Plant-Growth Inhibitory Constituents from Polygonum chinense Linn and Evaluation of Their Bioherbicidal Potential

Lun TL, Iwasaki A, Suenaga K, Kato-Noguchi H

Plants (Basel)

06-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10096564
doi:	10.3390/plants12071577
PMID:	37050203

The Synthesis and Biological Applications of the 1,2,3-Dithiazole Scaffold

Kalogirou AS, Oh HJ, Asquith CR

Molecules

03-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10096614
doi:	10.3390/molecules28073193
PMID:	37049953

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Isoboldine	6971182	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)O)OC	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoboldine	133323	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)O)OC	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Pavine alkaloids
(-)-Argemonine	442168	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)OC)OC)OC)OC	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Caryachine	12305286	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)O	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,12S)-15,16-dimethoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-1-ol	10948236	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1(CC5=CC(=C(C=C25)OC)OC)O)OCO4	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,12S)-23-methyl-5,7,16,18-tetraoxa-23-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.013,21.015,19]tricosa-2,4(8),9,13,15(19),20-hexaen-1-ol	11110561	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1(CC5=CC6=C(C=C25)OCO6)O)OCO4	339.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,9R)-5,12-dimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaene-4,13-diol	11869664	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)OC)O	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S,20R)-15-methoxy-20-methyl-20-oxido-5,7-dioxa-20-azoniapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-16-ol	102304441	Click to see C[N+]1(C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)O)[O-]	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S,20R)-16-methoxy-20-methyl-20-oxido-5,7-dioxa-20-azoniapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-15-ol	102304443	Click to see C[N+]1(C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C25)O)OC)OCO4)[O-]	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S)-15-methoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-16-ol	11823545	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)O	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S)-16-methoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,15,17-hexaen-15-ol	44575219	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C25)O)OC)OCO4	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,12S)-5,7,16,18-tetraoxa-23-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.013,21.015,19]tricosa-2,4(8),9,13,15(19),20-hexaene	11012304	Click to see C1C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC(N2)C5=CC6=C(C=C51)OCO6)OCO4	309.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,9S)-4,13-dimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10,12,14-hexaene-3,12-diol	92856799	Click to see CN1C2CC3=C(C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)C(=C(C=C3)OC)O	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bisnorargemonine	12300156	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)OC)O	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryachine	3082467	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C25)O)OC)OCO4	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cycloocta(1,2-f:5,6-f')bis(1,3)benzodioxol-5,12-imine, 5,6,12,13-tetrahydro-15-methyl-, (5S)-	193382	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC6=C(C=C25)OCO6)OCO4	323.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Escholtzine	12304178	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1CC5=CC6=C(C=C25)OCO6)OCO4	323.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(+)-8,9-Dihydrostepharine	13819281	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC24CCC(=O)C=C4)NCCC3=C1)OC	299.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1'S,2S,4R)-10-methoxy-5-methylspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohex-2-ene]-1',11-diol	10870351	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34CCC(C=C4)O)O)OC	301.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoamuronine	12306127	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34CCC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC	313.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Berberine	2353	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC	336.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3,6-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3a,6a-diol	71625127	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3(COC(C3(CO2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prinsepiol	3010931	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3(COC(C3(CO2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Tetracosanoic acid	11197	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	368.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
alpha-Tocopherolquinone	2734086	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C(=C(C1=O)C)CCC(C)(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O)C	446.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-beta-O-(cis-p-Coumaroyl)maslinic acid	101001054	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	618.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-beta-O-(trans-p-Coumaroyl)maslinic acid	14335962	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	618.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-cis-p-coumaroyltormentic acid	14335956	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	634.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-trans-p-coumaroyltormentic acid	14335955	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	634.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-[[(E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propenoyl]oxy]-2alpha-hydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic acid	14335960	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	618.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-[[(Z)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propenoyl]oxy]-2alpha-hydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic acid	44566278	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	618.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Celastrol	122724	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C=C2C1=CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C)O	450.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epifriedelanol	119242	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pristimerin	159516	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C=C2C1=CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)OC)C)C)C)C)O	464.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Squalene	638072	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids
Netzahualcoyene	21636463	Click to see CC1=C2C3=CC=C4C(=C(C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC2(C5CC(CCC5(C1)C)(C)C(=O)OC)C)C)O)C	462.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
22-Hydroxytingenone	73147	Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C)C)C)(C(C1=O)O)C	436.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Acyloins
20alpha-Hydroxytingenone	10717799	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C=C2C1=CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(C(=O)C5)(C)O)C)C)C)C)O	436.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Tingenone	101520	Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C)C)C)(CC1=O)C	420.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Cryptocaryone	10379026	Click to see C1C2C(C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC1=O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives
6-Methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-6-ium	2753983	Click to see C[N+]1=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2C=C1)OCO3	188.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-(6,7-Dimethoxyisoquinoline-1-ylmethyl)phenol	21814573	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CN=C2CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
Doryanin	12998814	Click to see CN1C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1=O)OCO3	203.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
Cryptocaryanone A	10356404	Click to see C1C2C(C=CC3=C2C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC1=O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone A	46939683	Click to see C1C2C(C(CC3=C2C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC1=O	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone B	46939684	Click to see C1C2C(C(CC3=C2C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC1=O	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone C	46939685	Click to see COC1CC2=C(C3C1OC(=O)C3)C(=O)CC(O2)C4=CC=CC=C4	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cryptochinone D	46939686	Click to see COC1CC2=C(C3C1OC(=O)C3)C(=O)CC(O2)C4=CC=CC=C4	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Isocryprochine	10914050	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34CCC=CC4O)OC)OC	315.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Hexacosyl (E)-ferulate	5318033	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	558.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2S)-7-hydroxyflavanone	688857	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	240.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(-)-Epitaxifolin	712318	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-	5748697	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one	73201	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mosloflavone	471722	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxyflavone	21632881	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
Larrein	9993268	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Echinochloa crus-galli

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