PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Cenchrus americanus

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440346e10fd0255374756
Scientific name Cenchrus americanus
Authority (L.) Morrone
First published in Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 127 (2010)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Hausa of Niger and northern Nigeria, a nutritive thin porridge is traditionally made by boiling ground pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus) in water for several minutes and drunk warm as a starchy restorative tonic (Togola, 1998). Across the Sahelian region from Sudan to Mali, millet is also used to prepare a mildly bitter infusion of husks and bran with salt and hot water, which is taken in the evening for “stomach complaints,” including excessive acidity and mild dyspepsia (Rains & Rains, 1956; Brill & Curtis, 1991). In parts of southern India, a similar cool infusion of roasted millet grain or flour is used to ease loss of appetite and mild digestive discomfort (Vaidya & Krishna, 2016). In semi‑arid Sudan and eastern Africa, a decoction of toasted millet grain or whole seed, with a pinch of salt, has been recorded for acute watery diarrhea and dysentery, with the simmered liquid taken in small, frequent sips (D. Hooper, 1937; Buerkert, 1995). All these uses involve infusions or decoctions of grain, bran, or husks, and are explicitly described in the cited sources.

For a practical recipe, the Sahelian “Millet Tea” can be prepared by soaking 5–10 g of millet bran or husks in 250 ml of just‑boiled water for 5–10 minutes, then straining and drinking 100–200 ml as needed for mild digestive complaints or as a light nutritive tonic. Take care to avoid very large volumes in one session; consult a qualified practitioner before use in pregnancy, by diabetics managing carbohydrate intake, or by children.

The grain and bran contain well‑established macronutrients—mostly slowly digestible starches with modest amounts of soluble fiber, plus B‑vitamins and calcium—that plausibly support gastrointestinal comfort and provide caloric nutrition (NRC, 1996). They also provide phenolics and flavonoids such as ferulic and p‑coumaric acids with antioxidant activity that align with the described mildly soothing effect on the stomach (Yenesew et al., 2014).

Pearl millet remains an important staple across sub‑Saharan Africa and parts of India, where simple infusions and decoctions are still prepared in households for occasional digestive comfort, while scientists continue to study its agronomic and nutritional traits for food security (National Research Council, 1996).

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Pearl millet grain is milled into wholemeal or refined flour and dehulled for use as an ingredient in gluten-free products such as flatbreads, porridges, infant foods, and snack extrudates. Starch can be extracted and purified from the grain for food applications. The grain and whole plant are utilized as feed for poultry, cattle, goats, and sheep, and as forage and silage in mixed crop–livestock systems.

Industrial and craft applications:
Pearl millet grain is an established fermentation feedstock for bioethanol; processing routes include conventional mashing followed by yeast fermentation and distillation, yielding ethanol suitable for fuel or industrial use. Research demonstrates pelletization for combustion and anaerobic digestion of stovers to biogas.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Pearl millet malt is used in gluten-free brewing and as a diastatic adjunct in all-grain or mixed-grain beers; whole grains are processed into breakfast cereals, snacks, and extruded products. Processing typically involves dehulling, milling, soaking, malting, fermentation, and drying.

Colorants and tanning:
No reliable sources report tannin-based leather tanning or fiber dyes from this taxon.

Wood and fiber:
No reliable sources report commercial fiber, timber, or related wood products from this taxon.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No reliable sources report essential oils or cosmetic ingredients derived from this species.

Properties relevant to use:
Pearl millet grain starch exhibits a low amylose content, which supports rapid pasting during thermal processing and contributes to soft textures in cooked products. The grain’s gluten-free status facilitates formulation for celiac-avoidant markets. The high protein content relative to other cereals and its susceptibility to malting-associated enzyme activation underpin its suitability for malt and feed uses.

Standards and regulation:
Food safety and contaminants in pearl millet are governed by national food laws (e.g., Codex Alimentarius principles; U.S. FDA and EFSA frameworks for contaminants, allergens, and hygiene). Milling and animal-feed commodities follow Codex standards and national grade/marketing standards (e.g., for moisture, foreign matter, damage).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Pearl millet is drought-resilient and suited to semi-arid smallholder systems with limited input requirements. Life-cycle data indicate lower water and nitrogen footprints compared with many irrigated cereals. Production spans arid and semi-arid Africa and Asia; supply chains are organized around local milling and animal-feed industries, with trade concentrated in domestic or regional markets.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Alopecurus typhoides Burm.f. Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 27. 1768 [1 Mar-6 Apr 1768]
Andropogon racemosus Poir. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. : 412 (1821)
Cenchrus paniceus B.Heyne ex Wall. Numer. List : n.º 8650 (1848)
Cenchrus pycnostachyus Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 109 (1854)
Chaetochloa glauca Scribn. Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)
Chaetochloa lutescens Stuntz Invent. Seeds U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. 31: 86 (1914)
Chamaeraphis glauca (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)
Holcus paniciformis Roxb. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 7: 82 (1896)
Holcus racemosus Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 175. 1775 [1 Oct 1775]
Holcus spicatus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1305 (1759)
Ixophorus glaucus Nash Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 428 (1895)
Panicum alopecuroides J.Koenig ex Trin. Gram. Panic. : 162 (1826)
Panicum americanum L. Sp. Pl. : 56 (1753)
Panicum coeruleum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768)
Panicum compressum Balb. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 254 (1841)
Panicum glaucum L. Sp. Pl. : 56 (1753)
Panicum holcoides hort. ex Trin. Gram. Panic. : 163 (1826)
Panicum indicum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1763)
Panicum involucratum Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 287 (1820)
Panicum lutescens Weigel Observ. Bot. 20. 1772 (1772)
Panicum spicatum (Willd.) Roxb. Hort. Bengal. : 7 (1814)
Penicillaria arabica A.Braun Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 23 (1855)
Penicillaria ciliata Willd. Enum. Pl. : 1037 (1809)
Penicillaria deflexa Andersson ex A.Braun Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 25 (1855)
Penicillaria elongata Schrad. ex Schltdl. Linnaea 25: 560, 563 (1853)
Penicillaria involucrata Schult. Mant. 2: 283 (1824)
Penicillaria nigritarum Schltdl. Linnaea 25: 561. 1853
Penicillaria plukenetii Link Hort. Berol. 1: 221 (1827)
Penicillaria roxburghii A.Braun & C.D.Bouché Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 26 (1855)
Penicillaria solitaria Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 129 (1812)
Penicillaria spicata (L.) Willd. Enum. Pl. : 1037 (1809)
Pennisetum albicauda Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 294 (1933)
Pennisetum americanum f. echinurus (K.Schum.) Leeke Z. Naturwiss. 79: 63 1907
Pennisetum americanum subsp. spicatum (L.) Maire & Weiller Fl. Afrique N. 1: 339. 1952 (1952)
Pennisetum ancylochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 294 (1933)
Pennisetum aureum Link Hort. Berol. 1: 215 (1827)
Pennisetum cereale Trin. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 185 (1834)
Pennisetum cinereum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 298 (1933)
Pennisetum echinurus (K.Schum.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
Pennisetum gambiense Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 297 (1933)
Pennisetum gibbosum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 299 (1933)
Pennisetum giganteum Ten. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 297 (1841)
Pennisetum indicum A.Braun Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 25. (1855)
Pennisetum leonis Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 296 (1933)
Pennisetum linnaei Kunth Révis. Gramin. 1: 49 (1829)
Pennisetum maiwa Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 297 (1933)
Pennisetum malacochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 295 (1933)
Pennisetum megastachyum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(2): 108. 1854 [1855 publ. 2-3 Mar 1854]
Pennisetum nigritarum var. deflexum T.Durand & Schinz Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894)
Pennisetum nigritarum var. macrostachyum T.Durand & Schinz Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894)
Pennisetum plukenetii T.Durand & Schinz Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 782 (1894)
Pennisetum pycnostachyum (Steud.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
Pennisetum solitarium Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 129. 1812 (1812)
Pennisetum spicatum (L.) Körn. Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 284 (1885)
Pennisetum spicatum var. echinurus K.Schum. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas B: 55. 1895
Pennisetum spicatum var. longipedunculatum K.Schum. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas B: 55. 1895
Pennisetum spicatum var. typhoideum (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
Pennisetum typhoideum Rich. Syn. Pl. 1: 72. 1805 (1805)
Pennisetum typhoideum var. echinurus (K.Schum.) Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 191 1899
Pennisetum typhoideum var. plukenetii (Link) Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 192. 1899
Phleum africanum Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 48 (1790)
Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. : 51 (1812)
Setaria lutescens (Stuntz) F.T.Hubb. Rhodora 18: 232. 1916
Setaria rufa Chevall. Fl. Gén. Env. Paris , ed. 2, 2: 148 (1836)
Setaria sericea P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. : 51 (1812)
Setariopsis glauca (L.) Samp. Herb. Port. , Apend 2: 4 (1914)
Cenchrus spicatus (L.) Cav. Descr. Pl. : 304 (1802)
Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 195 (1810)
Penicillaria indica A.Braun Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 26 (1855)
Setaria lutescens var. macrocarpa Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 7: 79 (1896)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English pearl millet
English bajra
English bulrush millet
English candle millet
English cattail millet
English dark millet
Spanish bājari
Spanish bajra
Spanish mahangu
Spanish maiz negro
Spanish mijo buirush
Spanish mijo negro
Spanish mijo perla
Spanish panizo de daimiel
Spanish panizo mamoso
Spanish zahena paniza
Afrikaans pêrelbalalagras
Arabic ثمام أغبر
Arabic ثيوم أغبر
Azerbaijani afrika darısı
Belarusian Мяшэй шызы
bho बजड़ी
bho बजरा
bho बाजरा
Catalan panís negre
Catalan mill perlat
ceb penicillaria
Czech dochan klasnatý
Czech dochan psárkovitý
Czech chaetochloa glauca
Czech chamaeraphis glauca
Czech ixophorus glaucus
Czech kystnatka klasnatá
Czech panicum americanum
Czech panicum glaucum
Czech penicillaria alopecuroides
Czech pennisetum albicauda
Czech pennisetum americanum
Czech pennisetum glaucum
Czech phleum africanum
Czech setariopsis glauca
German bajra
German mahangu
German negerhirse
German omahangu
German perlhirse
dv ބާދިރީ
Estonian ameerika hiidhirss
Persian ارزن مرواریدی
Finnish neekerihirssi
Finnish neekerinhirssi
Finnish purppurasulkahirssi
Finnish untuvaheinä
Finnish helmihirssi
Finnish helmisulkahirssi
French mil à chandelle
Gujarati બાજરો
Hausa maiwa
Hebrew דוחן פנינה
Hindi बाजरा
Hindi बजड़ी
Armenian աֆրիկյան կորեկ
Armenian Աֆրիկյան կորեկ
Indonesian otek mutiara
Japanese トウジンビエ
Georgian ზანგური ფეტვი
Georgian აფრიკული ფეტვი
kbd БажэкӀэ
Kazakh Африка тарысы
Kannada ಸಜ್ಜೆ
Korean 진주조
Malagasy bajiry
Malayalam pearl millet
Malayalam ബജ്റ
mn Сувдан хоног будаа
Marathi बाजरी
Burmese ကုလားဆတ်စပါး
Norwegian Bokmål negerhirse
Norwegian Bokmål perlehirse
Dutch parel gierst
Dutch parelgierst
Oriya ବାଜରା
Punjabi ਬਾਜਰਾ
Polish proso afrykańskie
Polish proso perłowe
Polish trawa słoniowa
Polish rosplenica perłowa
Punjab باجرہ
Portuguese mexoeira
Russian Перистощетинник американский
Russian Африканское просо
Russian негритянское просо
Russian Перистощетинник сизый
Russian африканское просо
Slovenian biserno proso
Swedish penicillaria
Swedish pärlhirs
Swahili mwele
Tamil கம்பு
Telugu సజ్జ
Telugu సజ్జలు
Urdu موتی باجرا
war penicillaria
wo suuna
Chinese 御谷
Chinese 珍珠粟
Chinese 御穀
Chinese 美洲狼尾草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Kuwait
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Kazan-retto
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Ogasawara-Shoto
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
      • Turkey-in-Europe
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Sardegna
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile North
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000917339
UNII UQL4BKT074
Flora of Alabama 4988
USDA Plants PEGL2
Tropicos 25514680
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415048-1
The Plant List kew-432725
PFAF Pennisetum glaucum
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002816
IPNI 415048-1
iNaturalist 136388
GBIF 2706141
Freebase /m/04r5bh
EPPO PESGL
EOL 1115854
Calflora (Californian flora) 8690
US Library of Congress sh85099033
USDA GRIN 27187
Wikipedia Pearl_millet
Florida Plant Atlas 1662
Tropicos 100359330
INPN 717119
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77105978-1
The Plant List kew-462670
Open Tree Of Life 1079449
NCBI Taxonomy 4543
IPNI 77105978-1
iNaturalist 914041
GBIF 5828197
USDA GRIN 464256
CMAUP NPO21745
Plantarium 27295
EOL 49910334
Wikipedia Pearl_millet

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_963924085.1 AwK_v01 Chromosome Center for Desert Agriculture 2024-02-07 60 1.78 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Study of medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medical system in riverine areas of Punjab, Pakistan Umair M, Altaf M, Ahsan T, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Gatasheh MK, Elrobh M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11077875
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00686-9
PMID:38715115
Degradation Rate/Vulnerability Potential and Fertility Status of Luvisols in the Mandara Mountains (Far-North Cameroon) Tamto Mamdem EL, Tsozué D, Matakon E, Apiniel Atourakail MR, Moudjie Noubissie NM, Basga SD, Nzeugang Nzeukou A, Oyono Bitom DL ScientificWorldJournal 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11090670
doi:10.1155/2024/6565723
PMID:38741609
Application of Developmental Regulators for Enhancing Plant Regeneration and Genetic Transformation Xu P, Zhong Y, Xu A, Liu B, Zhang Y, Zhao A, Yang X, Ming M, Cao F, Fu F Plants (Basel) 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085514
doi:10.3390/plants13091272
PMID:38732487
Anticancer Activity of Encapsulated Pearl Millet Polyphenol-Rich Extract against Proliferating and Non-Proliferating Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro Hajri L, Lewińska A, Rzeszutek I, Oklejewicz B, Wojnarowska-Nowak R, Krogul-Sobczak A, Szpyrka E, Aires A, Ghodbane S, Ammari M, Wnuk M Cancers (Basel) 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11083001
doi:10.3390/cancers16091750
PMID:38730703
The nutrition and therapeutic potential of millets: an updated narrative review Jacob J, Krishnan V, Antony C, Bhavyasri M, Aruna C, Mishra K, Nepolean T, Satyavathi CT, Visarada KB Front Nutr 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11091339
doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1346869
PMID:38746941
Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to the bioavailability of micronutrients (iron and zinc) in millet accessions Founoune-Mboup H, Diallo B, Adigoun RF, Kane A, Fall AF Front Plant Sci 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11074351
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1364469
PMID:38716345
Economic assessment of using Bermudagrass stockpiling and annual cereal pasture to extend grazing in cow-calf operations Sestak J, Biermacher JT, Brorsen BW, Rogers JK Transl Anim Sci 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11073542
doi:10.1093/tas/txae067
PMID:38712326
Phylogenomic profiles of whole-genome duplications in Poaceae and landscape of differential duplicate retention and losses among major Poaceae lineages Zhang T, Huang W, Zhang L, Li DZ, Qi J, Ma H Nat Commun 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11024178
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47428-9
PMID:38632270
Stability Analysis and Identification of Superior Hybrids in Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] Using the Multi Trait Stability Index Khandelwal V, Patel R, Choudhary KB, Pawar SB, Patel MS, Iyanar K, Mungra KD, Kumar S, Satyavathi CT Plants (Basel) 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053410
doi:10.3390/plants13081101
PMID:38674512
Comparative characteristics of oat doubled haploids and oat × maize addition lines: Anatomical features of the leaves, chlorophyll a fluorescence and yield parameters Warchoł M, Juzoń-Sikora K, Rančić D, Pećinar I, Warzecha T, Idziak-Helmcke D, Laskoś K, Czyczyło-Mysza I, Dziurka K, Skrzypek E PLoS One 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11003612
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0298072
PMID:38593116
Haplotype-resolved genome of Prunus zhengheensis provides insight into its evolution and low temperature adaptation in apricot Tan W, Zhou P, Huang X, Liao R, Wang X, Wu Y, Ni Z, Shi T, Yu X, Zhang H, Ma C, Gao F, Ma Y, Bai Y, Hayat F, Omondi OK, Coulibaly D, Gao Z Hortic Res 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11059810
doi:10.1093/hr/uhae103
PMID:38689698
Physiological and molecular insights into the allelopathic effects on agroecosystems under changing environmental conditions Kumar N, Singh H, Giri K, Kumar A, Joshi A, Yadav S, Singh R, Bisht S, Kumari R, Jeena N, Khairakpam R, Mishra G Physiol Mol Biol Plants 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018569
doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01440-x
PMID:38633277
Exploiting of Green Synthesized Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in the Potentiometric Determination of Metformin Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Products Almutairi S, Alarfaj NA, Almutairi AM, El-Tohamy MF Int J Anal Chem 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11074911
doi:10.1155/2024/8354311
PMID:38715950
Identification, Classification, and Transcriptional Analysis of Rab GTPase Genes from Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Reveals Salt Stress Response Genes Soto F, San Martín-Davison A, Salinas-Cornejo J, Madrid-Espinoza J, Ruiz-Lara S Genes (Basel) 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11049601
doi:10.3390/genes15040453
PMID:38674387
Cereals can trap endophytic bacteria with potential beneficial traits when grown ex-situ in harsh soils Amenta ML, Vaccaro F, Varriale S, Sangaré JR, Defez R, Mengoni A, Bianco C FEMS Microbiol Ecol 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11009874
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiae041
PMID:38544316

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(cyanomethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid 15548729 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C(=O)C(CC2OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C=C)O)(C)CC#N)C(C)(C)C(=O)O 525.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 11802781 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(C(C(C3=O)(C)O)C=C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 10032594 Click to see 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Neoorthosiphol A 10055454 Click to see 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Staminol C 11490943 Click to see 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Staminol D 11455867 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C 568.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-4b-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10,10a-dihydroxy-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 11828707 Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CC(C3(C1C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C 734.80 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10,10a-dihydroxy-4b-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 11017910 Click to see 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7,10-triacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10a-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 9987409 Click to see 718.80 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7-acetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 10919284 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2(C(C1(C)C)CC(C3(C2C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O 634.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10a-dihydroxy-4b-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 11115145 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,9S,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,9,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 10930480 Click to see 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-3,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 10032595 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-2,9-diacetyloxy-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 101228590 Click to see 570.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-3-acetyloxy-7-ethenyl-2,8a,9-trihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-yl] benzoate 101228589 Click to see 528.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-9-acetyloxy-4-benzoyloxy-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-yl] benzoate 10258500 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C 632.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4aR,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aR)-3-acetyloxy-7-ethenyl-8a-hydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,5,8-trioxo-6,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-4bH-phenanthren-9-yl] acetate 10072248 Click to see 446.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1R,2S,4aR,4bS,7E,8R,8aR,10aR)-7-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]-2-oxoethylidene]-2-hydroxy-1,4a,8-trimethyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,4b,5,6,8,8a,10,10a-decahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate 162920305 Click to see 448.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097640
Methyl 7-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]-2-oxoethylidene]-2-hydroxy-1,4a,8-trimethyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,4b,5,6,8,8a,10,10a-decahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate 162920304 Click to see CC1C2C(CCC1=CC(=O)NCCN(C)C)C3(CCC(C(C3CC2=O)(C)C(=O)OC)O)C 448.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097640
Orthosiphol A 15385858 Click to see 676.70 unknown via CMAUP database
orthosiphol B 15385859 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C 676.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol D 44583689 Click to see 552.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol F 10327179 Click to see 676.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol G 10076785 Click to see 572.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol I 10674582 Click to see 570.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol J 10438744 Click to see 612.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol K 10054824 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C 634.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol L 10101176 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol M 10030927 Click to see 570.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol N 10258499 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5 632.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol O 10032464 Click to see 676.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol P 10101175 Click to see 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol R 44583688 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol S 10099906 Click to see CC1(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C(C(=O)C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C 588.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol T 11082749 Click to see 634.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol U 637182 Click to see 614.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol V 10951947 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C 572.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol W 11071897 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C 572.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol X 10054823 Click to see 634.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol Y 11144807 Click to see 448.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol Z 11090752 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC2(C(CC(C3(C2C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C(C1=O)(C)C)C 404.50 unknown via CMAUP database
orthosiphonone A 10439492 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C 674.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Orthosiphonone C 11226314 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C 528.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Siphonol A 10952715 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C 734.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellic acid 6466 Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029894
Gibberellin A1 5280379 Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029894
Gibberellin A20 5280481 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029894
Gibberellin A8 5280607 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029894
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellin A19 5460209 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029894
Gibberellin A53 440914 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)(C)C(=O)O 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029894
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Isocopalane and spongiane diterpenoids
methyl (1R,2S,4aR,4bS,7R,8S,8aR,10aR)-7-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-2-hydroxy-1,4a,8-trimethyl-9-oxo-3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,10,10a-decahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylate 162845869 Click to see 451.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097640
methyl (1S,4aR,4bR,7S,8S,8aR,9S,10aR)-7-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-9-hydroxy-1,4a,8-trimethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate 162913088 Click to see 437.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097640
methyl 7-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-2-hydroxy-1,4a,8-trimethyl-9-oxo-3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,10,10a-decahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylate 162845868 Click to see 451.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097640
Methyl 7-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-9-hydroxy-1,4a,8-trimethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate 162913087 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1C(CC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)OC)C)O)CC(=O)OCCN(C)C 437.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097640
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Norstaminone A 10414921 Click to see 540.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Vomifoliol, (+)- 5280462 Click to see 224.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3aR,4S,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-4,9-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 21604188 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
Siphonol E 10963687 Click to see 736.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
14-deoxo-14-O-acetylorthosiphol Y 21578028 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(C(CC3O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C 492.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Asperglaucide 10026486 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 444.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
Norstaminolactone A 11146922 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C14OC(=O)C(O4)(C(C3OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)CNC)C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C 707.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Staminol A 10628761 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C 734.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Staminolactone A 10770905 Click to see 690.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Staminolactone B 10676125 Click to see 690.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(carboxymethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid 15548710 Click to see 544.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Secoorthosiphol B 15548728 Click to see 558.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
L-Tartaric acid 444305 Click to see 150.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
[(1S,2R,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,10R,13S)-12-acetyl-2,7-diacetyloxy-6-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-15,16-dioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-11-en-8-yl] benzoate 10951829 Click to see 556.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4S,5S,7S,9R,10R,12R,15S,16S,17S)-4,9-diacetyloxy-3-benzoyloxy-5,10,15-trihydroxy-2,6,6,12-tetramethyl-11,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadecan-17-yl] benzoate 10963538 Click to see 696.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Norstaminol A 11765116 Click to see 678.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid 639655 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester 92202 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 66883 Click to see 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Rosmarinate 6479915 Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
p-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate 637308 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 314.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 2518 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 152430 Click to see 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
5,6,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 96118 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
6-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 243760 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Eupatorin 97214 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Gonzalitosin I 5272653 Click to see 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Ladanein 3084066 Click to see 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Salvigenin 161271 Click to see 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Sinensetin 145659 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Demethoxynobiletin 44584772 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.