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Aristolochia maxima

Aristolochia maxima - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400aa010dd1953711034
Scientific name Aristolochia maxima
Authority Jacq.
First published in Enum. Syst. Pl. : 30 (1760)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aristolochia biflora Willd. ex Duch. Prodr. 15(1): 457 (1864)
Aristolochia geminiflora Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 148 (1817)
Aristolochia maxima var. angustifolia Duch. Prodr. 15(1): 457 (1864)
Aristolochia maxima var. geminiflora (Kunth) Duch. Prodr. 15(1): 457 (1864)
Aristolochia mexicana D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 5: 196. 1852 [Apr 1852]
Aristolochia oblongifolia Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 404 (1924)
Aristolochia reticulata Holton ex Duch. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 457. 1864 [early May 1864]
Howardia geminiflora Klotzsch Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 619 (1859)
Howardia golmerii Klotzsch Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 621 (1859)
Howardia hoffmannii Klotzsch Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 621 (1859)
Howardia maxima Klotzsch Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 615 (1859)
Howardia gollmeri Klotzsch Monatsber. Konigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 619 1859

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English florida dutchman's pipe
English canastilla
Chinese 佛罗里达马兜铃
Chinese 佛羅里逹馬兜鈴

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000548053
Florida Plant Atlas 1713
USDA Plants ARMA9
Tropicos 2500319
INPN 629109
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316426-2
The Plant List kew-2651642
Open Tree Of Life 656372
NCBI Taxonomy 158557
Nature Serve 2.156177
IPNI 316426-2
iNaturalist 71040
GBIF 2873997
Freebase /m/0_qf27q
EOL 596524
Wikipedia Aristolochia_maxima
CMAUP NPO10436

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Systematic Overview of Aristolochic Acids: Nephrotoxicity, Carcinogenicity, and Underlying Mechanisms Han J, Xian Z, Zhang Y, Liu J, Liang A Front Pharmacol 11-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6580798
doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.00648
PMID:31244661
Astonishing diversity—the medicinal plant markets of Bogotá, Colombia Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Romero C, Hart RE J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6011411
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0241-8
PMID:29925407
The Emergence of Earliest Angiosperms may be Earlier than Fossil Evidence Indicates Salomo K, Smith JF, Feild TS, Samain MS, Bond L, Davidson C, Zimmers J, Neinhuis C, Wanke S Syst Bot 18-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5792071
doi:10.1600/036364417X696438
PMID:29398773
Medicinal plant knowledge in Caribbean Basin: a comparative study of Afrocaribbean, Amerindian and Mestizo communities Torres-Avilez W, Méndez-González M, Durán-García R, Boulogne I, Germosén-Robineau L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Feb-2015
PMCID:PMC4347915
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0008-4
PMID:25889031
Major trends in stem anatomy and growth forms in the perianth-bearing Piperales, with special focus on Aristolochia Wagner ST, Hesse L, Isnard S, Samain MS, Bolin J, Maass E, Neinhuis C, Rowe NP, Wanke S Ann Bot 02-Apr-2014
PMCID:PMC4030810
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu044
PMID:24694829
Characterization of the basal angiosperm Aristolochia fimbriata: a potential experimental system for genetic studies Bliss BJ, Wanke S, Barakat A, Ayyampalayam S, Wickett N, Wall PK, Jiao Y, Landherr L, Ralph PE, Hu Y, Neinhuis C, Leebens-Mack J, Arumuganathan K, Clifton SW, Maximova SN, Ma H, dePamphilis CW BMC Plant Biol 24-Jan-2013
PMCID:PMC3621149
doi:10.1186/1471-2229-13-13
PMID:23347749

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
(3S)-3beta,6beta,9beta-Trimethyl-4beta-(angeloyloxy)-6,7alpha-dihydroxy-9-(methoxymethyl)-2,3,3abeta,5,6,7,9,9balpha-octahydro-4H-cyclohepta[2,1-b:3,4-c']difuran-2-one 102321417 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2=C(C3C1C(C(=O)O3)C)C(OC2O)(C)COC)(C)O 410.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid [(3aR)-2,3,3abeta,4,5,6,7,8,9,9balpha-decahydro-2,7-dioxo-6alpha,9beta-dihydroxy-3beta,6,9-trimethylazuleno[4,5-b]furan]-4beta-yl ester 15922700 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2=C(C3C1C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2=O)(C)O)(C)O 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
8alpha-Angeloyl-2alpha,4alpha,10beta-trihydroxy-6betaH,7alphaH-1(5)-guaien-12,6alpha-olide 643640 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2=C(C3C1C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2O)(C)O)(C)O 380.40 unknown via CMAUP database
8alpha-Angeloyl-4alpha,10beta-dihydroxy-2-oxo-6betaH,7alphaH,11betaH-1(5)-guaien-12,6alpha-olide 101143220 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2=C(C3C1C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2=O)(C)O)(C)O 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Angeloylartabsin 101078309 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2=CCC(=C2C3C1C(C(=O)O3)C)C)(C)O 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Tigloylartabsin 101672241 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2=CCC(=C2C3C1C(C(=O)O3)C)C)(C)O 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(2S)-2-(3,8-dimethylazulen-5-yl)propanoic acid 3083593 Click to see CC1=C2C=CC(=C2C=C(C=C1)C(C)C(=O)O)C 228.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3R,3aS,7R,10E,11aS)-3,10-Dimethyl-6-methylene-7-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9,11a-decahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 13821246 Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C)C(CCC(=CC2OC1=O)C)O 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3R)-3abeta,4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9abeta,9balpha-Decahydro-3alpha,5aalpha,9-trimethyl-6alpha,9beta-dihydroxynaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2(3H)-one 14110909 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCC(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)O)C 268.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydrosantamarin 13895713 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
Costunolide derivative 54607887 Click to see CC1C2CCC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)O)C 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine 247 Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-] 117.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate 6971047 Click to see C1CC([NH2+]C1)C(=O)[O-] 115.13 unknown via CMAUP database
Betonicine 164642 Click to see C[N+]1(CC(CC1C(=O)[O-])O)C 159.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Stachydrine 115244 Click to see C[N+]1(CCCC1C(=O)[O-])C 143.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline 305 Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Cycloheptafurans
(3S)-2-Oxo-3beta,6,9-trimethyl-2,3,3abeta,5,6,9balpha-hexahydro-4H-cyclohepta[2,1-b:3,4-c']difuran-4beta,6alpha-diol 4-acetate 15127111 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(C3=COC(=C3C2OC1=O)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C 308.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Angeloyloxaartabsin 102008484 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2=COC(=C2C3C1C(C(=O)O3)C)C)(C)O 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Tigloyloxaartabsin 102008485 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2=COC(=C2C3C1C(C(=O)O3)C)C)(C)O 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
[(3R,3aR,4S,9aS,9bR)-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 102014217 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC(=O)C 304.34 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,9aR,9bS)-9a-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 76764466 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(=O)C=C(C3(C2OC1=O)O)C)C)OC(=O)C 320.30 unknown via CMAUP database
14-Deoxylactucin 156302 Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)C 260.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Austricin 6713966 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)O 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroleucodine 73440 Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)C 244.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Hydroxyachillin 10038339 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)O 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Matricarin 3083923 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC(=O)C 304.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Matricin 92265 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C=CC(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(-)-Licarin A 6442393 Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C2C)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC 326.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetagetin-6,7-3',4'-tetramethyl Ether 5316832 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)OC 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Isoschaftoside 3084995 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Schaftoside 442658 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside 5318767 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside 185766 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Apigetrin 5280704 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isorhoifolin 9851181 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin 5281612 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Centaureidin 5315773 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pectolinarigenin 5320438 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Santin 5281695 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone 5318355 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Artemetin 5320351 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC 388.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Eupatorin 97214 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones
Licoagrochalcone B 5318989 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2OC)C=CC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C 336.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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Collections Top

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