Terminalia myriocarpa - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64405b8fc5888613642651
Scientific name Terminalia myriocarpa
Authority Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
First published in Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 215 (1871)

Description Top

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Terminalia myriocarpa, also known as the East Indian almond, is a tree species commonly found in Southeast Asia. It is a host plant for the larvae of the moth Acrocercops terminaliae. The leaves of this tree contain various phenolic compounds such as methyl (S)-flavogallonate, gallic acid, and rutin, among others. These compounds have been isolated and studied for their potential medicinal properties. T. myriocarpa is an important species in the ecology of Southeast Asia and its chemical composition makes it a valuable resource for further research.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Myrobalanus myriocarpa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 237 (1891)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English east indian almond
Arabic هليلج كثير الثمر
Chinese 千红花树
Chinese 大马缨子花
Chinese 千果榄仁
Chinese 千果缆仁
Chinese 千果欖仁

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Terminalia myriocarpa var. hirsuta Craib Fl. Siam. 1: 606 (1931)
Terminalia myriocarpa var. myriocarpa

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
      • Sumatera
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Panamá

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001296360
USDA Plants TEMY
Tropicos 8200227
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171264-1
The Plant List tro-8200227
Open Tree Of Life 714381
NCBI Taxonomy 578554
Nature Serve 2.154534
IPNI 171264-1
iNaturalist 169603
GBIF 3189391
Freebase /m/0j9nn3r
EOL 484631
USDA GRIN 36345
Wikipedia Terminalia_myriocarpa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Integrating traditional ecological knowledge into habitat restoration: implications for meeting forest restoration challenges Haq SM, Pieroni A, Bussmann RW, Abd-ElGawad AM, El-Ansary HO J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10413632
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00606-3
PMID:37559120
Wildlife habitat mapping using Sentinel-2 imagery of Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India Ahmad A, Kanagaraj R, Gopi GV Heliyon 20-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10009465
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13799
PMID:36923836
Fractionation Coupled to Molecular Networking: Towards Identification of Anthelmintic Molecules in Terminalia leiocarpa (DC.) Baill Tchetan E, Ortiz S, Olounladé PA, Hughes K, Laurent P, Azando EV, Hounzangbe-Adote SM, Gbaguidi FA, Quetin-Leclercq J Molecules 22-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9822243
doi:10.3390/molecules28010076
PMID:36615275
Tropical–temperate comparisons in insect seed predation vary between study levels and years Wu W, Wang X, Zhao T, Zhang W, Fang S, Xu Y, Zhang K Ecol Evol 19-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9484303
doi:10.1002/ece3.9256
PMID:36188509
The complete plastid genome of Terminalia myriocarpa Vaniot Huerck et Muell.-Arg (Combretaceae), a tropical rainforest indicator species in Southern China Yu X, Zhao ZN, Ping HL, Deng LL Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 10-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9103494
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2073848
PMID:35573602
Vegetation Classification and Distribution Patterns in the South Slope of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve, Eastern Himalayas Wu PP, Wang Z, Jia NX, Dong SQ, Qu XY, Qiao XG, Liu CC, Guo K Plants (Basel) 28-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9105001
doi:10.3390/plants11091194
PMID:35567195
Species pool size and rainfall account for the relationship between biodiversity and biomass production in natural forests of China Liu J, Burgess KS, Ge X Ecol Evol 21-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9022444
doi:10.1002/ece3.8838
PMID:35475188
Retention of deposited ammonium and nitrate and its impact on the global forest carbon sink Gurmesa GA, Wang A, Li S, Peng S, de Vries W, Gundersen P, Ciais P, Phillips OL, Hobbie EA, Zhu W, Nadelhoffer K, Xi Y, Bai E, Sun T, Chen D, Zhou W, Zhang Y, Guo Y, Zhu J, Duan L, Li D, Koba K, Du E, Zhou G, Han X, Han S, Fang Y Nat Commun 15-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8847626
doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28345-1
PMID:35169118
Anemochore Seeds Harbor Distinct Fungal and Bacterial Abundance, Composition, and Functional Profiles Liu D, Cai J, He H, Yang S, Chater CC, Yu F J Fungi (Basel) 17-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8778408
doi:10.3390/jof8010089
PMID:35050030
Effect of Climate Change on CO2 Flux in Temperate Grassland, Subtropical Artificial Coniferous Forest and Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems Man Z, Che S, Xie C, Jiang R, Liang A, Wu H Int J Environ Res Public Health 10-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8702204
doi:10.3390/ijerph182413056
PMID:34948666
A Comparative Analysis of Punicalagin Interaction with PDIA1 and PDIA3 by Biochemical and Computational Approaches Paglia G, Antonini L, Cervoni L, Ragno R, Sabatino M, Minacori M, Rubini E, Altieri F Biomedicines 25-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8614999
doi:10.3390/biomedicines9111533
PMID:34829762
Anti-Hepatocellular Carcinoma Biomolecules: Molecular Targets Insights Juaid N, Amin A, Abdalla A, Reese K, Alamri Z, Moulay M, Abdu S, Miled N Int J Mol Sci 06-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8509806
doi:10.3390/ijms221910774
PMID:34639131
Potential geographical distribution and environmental explanations of rare and endangered plant species through combined modeling: A case study of Northwest Yunnan, China Ye P, Zhang G, Zhao X, Chen H, Si Q, Wu J Ecol Evol 04-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8495784
doi:10.1002/ece3.7999
PMID:34646452
Decoding the Neuroprotective Potential of Methyl Gallate-Loaded Starch Nanoparticles against Beta Amyloid-Induced Oxidative Stress-Mediated Apoptosis: An In Vitro Study Prakashkumar N, Sivamaruthi BS, Chaiyasut C, Suganthy N Pharmaceutics 25-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7996348
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13030299
PMID:33668877
PDIA3 Expression in Glioblastoma Modulates Macrophage/Microglia Pro-Tumor Activation Chiavari M, Ciotti GM, Canonico F, Altieri F, Lacal PM, Graziani G, Navarra P, Lisi L Int J Mol Sci 03-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7662700
doi:10.3390/ijms21218214
PMID:33153019

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
Methyl gallate 7428 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 184.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Terphenyls / P-terphenyls
2-[5-Carboxy-4-(2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 71308200 Click to see C1=C(C(=CC(=C1C(=O)O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2C(=O)O)O)O)O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O)O)O)O 458.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside 5318767 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Neosaponarin 44257746 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(1R,35R,37R,38R,55S)-6,7,8,11,12,23,24,27,28,29,37,43,44,45,48,49,50-heptadecahydroxy-2,14,21,33,36,39,54-heptaoxaundecacyclo[33.20.0.04,9.010,19.013,18.016,25.017,22.026,31.038,55.041,46.047,52]pentapentaconta-4,6,8,10,12,16,18,22,24,26,28,30,41,43,45,47,49,51-octadecaene-3,15,20,32,40,53-hexone 16148440 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C8C9=C7C(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C92)C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1084.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
2-O,3-O-[4,4',5,5',6,6'-Hexahydroxy-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diylbis(carbonyl)]-beta-D-glucopyranose 11754973 Click to see C1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)OC4C(C(C(OC4O)CO)O)OC2=O)O)O)O 482.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
2,3-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose 492390 Click to see C1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)OC4C(C(C(OC4O)CO)O)OC2=O)O)O)O 482.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
CID 16129869 16129869 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C8C9=C7C(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C92)C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1084.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
Flavogallonic acid 14503023 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=C3C(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC2=O 470.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549
Methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(6,7,13,14-tetrahydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-5-yl)benzoate 10051006 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C2=C(C(=C3C4=C2C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5O)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O 484.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32549

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