Antidesma membranaceum

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe2bd52074438238152
Scientific name Antidesma membranaceum
Authority Müll.Arg.
First published in Linnaea 34: 68 (1865)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
The mature drupes of Antidesma membranaceum are harvested and consumed fresh or processed locally. The fruits are used to make jam, jelly, syrup and fruit juice, and in some communities they are fermented to produce an alcoholic beverage (Flora of Thailand, 1996; PROSEA 5: Fruit, 1995).

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Fresh fruit is eaten raw when fully ripe. For preservation, the pulp is boiled with sugar to produce a jam; the natural acidity (primarily citric and malic acids) contributes to tartness and limits microbial growth without added preservatives. Fruit juice is obtained by pressing or macerating the pulp, followed by filtration; the juice is consumed plain or mixed with water. Fermentation involves mashing the fruit, adding water and a starter culture, and allowing the mixture to ferment for 2–5 days, yielding a low‑alcohol drink traditionally prepared for festivals (Flora of Thailand, 1996; PROSEA 5: Fruit, 1995).

Properties relevant to use:
The fruit contains relatively high soluble sugars and organic acids, giving a sweet‑tart flavor suitable for jam and juice production. The acidity provides natural preservative activity, while the thin pericarp results in a short shelf‑life, necessitating rapid processing. Seeds are small and do not yield oil of commercial interest.

Standards and regulation:
Products derived from A. membranaceum fruit must comply with national food‑safety statutes (e.g., Thailand’s FDA regulations for jams and fruit juices; Vietnam’s Food Administration guidelines). The Codex Alimentarius standards for fruit jams (CAC/RCP 2‑1969, Rev. 2 1995) and for fruit juices (CAC/RCP 1‑1969) provide internationally recognized quality and safety criteria that are incorporated into the regulatory frameworks of the species’ range countries.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species occurs in secondary forest, mixed dipterocarp forest and forest edges at elevations of 0–800 m throughout Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Myanmar. Harvesting is typically low‑intensity, with fruits collected by hand from wild trees; no large‑scale cultivation is reported. Because the species regenerates both sexually (by seed) and vegetatively (by root suckers), sustainable practices involve taking only a portion of the annual crop, ensuring continued regeneration and long‑term availability of the resource.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Antidesma meiocarpum J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 260 (1945)
Antidesma membranaceum var. molle Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 68. 1865
Antidesma membranaceum var. tenuifolium Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 261. 1866
Antidesma venosum subsp. membranaceum (Müll.Arg.) Lye Lidia 4: 91 (1998)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 膜叶五月茶
Chinese 膜葉五月茶

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000237317
Tropicos 12804089
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338993-1
The Plant List kew-12152
Open Tree Of Life 3908189
NCBI Taxonomy 2708717
IUCN Red List 153942864
IPNI 338993-1
GBIF 3076587
EOL 1154487
CMAUP NPO7487

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A Sample-Centric and Knowledge-Driven Computational Framework for Natural Products Drug Discovery Gaudry A, Pagni M, Mehl F, Moretti S, Quiros-Guerrero LM, Cappelletti L, Rutz A, Kaiser M, Marcourt L, Queiroz EF, Ioset JR, Grondin A, David B, Wolfender JL, Allard PM ACS Cent Sci 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10979503
doi:10.1021/acscentsci.3c00800
PMID:38559298
Tree species composition along environmental and disturbance gradients in tropical sub-montane forests, Tanzania Lolila NJ, Shirima DD, Mauya EW PLoS One 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9994703
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282528
PMID:36888683
Medicinal plants used for the management of respiratory diseases in Zimbabwe: Review and perspectives potential management of COVID-19 Nyagumbo E, Pote W, Shopo B, Nyirenda T, Chagonda I, Mapaya RJ, Maunganidze F, Mavengere WN, Mawere C, Mutasa I, Kademeteme E, Maroyi A, Taderera T, Bhebhe M Phys Chem Earth (2002) 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9489988
doi:10.1016/j.pce.2022.103232
PMID:36161239
Pest categorisation of Pulvinaria psidii Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 12-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9372818
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7526
PMID:35978619
Antidiabetic Medicinal Plants Used in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Critical Review of Ethnopharmacology and Bioactivity Data Kasali FM, Kadima JN, Peter EL, Mtewa AG, Ajayi CO, Tusiimire J, Tolo CU, Ogwang PE, Weisheit A, Agaba AG Front Pharmacol 27-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8579071
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.757090
PMID:34776975
Phytochemicals: Potential Therapeutic Interventions Against Coronavirus-Associated Lung Injury Majnooni MB, Fakhri S, Shokoohinia Y, Kiyani N, Stage K, Mohammadi P, Gravandi MM, Farzaei MH, Echeverría J Front Pharmacol 18-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7919380
doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.588467
PMID:33658931
Protective Effect of Tetrahydroquinolines from the Edible Insect Allomyrina dichotoma on LPS-Induced Vascular Inflammatory Responses Park I, Lee W, Yoo Y, Shin H, Oh J, Kim H, Kim MA, Hwang JS, Bae JS, Na M Int J Mol Sci 12-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7279263
doi:10.3390/ijms21103406
PMID:32408482
Biologically active quinoline and quinazoline alkaloids part I Shang XF, Morris-Natschke SL, Liu YQ, Guo X, Xu XS, Goto M, Li JC, Yang GZ, Lee KH Med Res Rev 13-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC6421866
doi:10.1002/med.21466
PMID:28902434
Massive structural and compositional changes over two decades in forest fragments near Kampala, Uganda Bulafu C, Baranga D, Mucunguzi P, Telford RJ, Vandvik V Ecol Evol 12-Sep-2013
PMCID:PMC3810876
doi:10.1002/ece3.747
PMID:24198941
Antidesmone, a novel type isoquinoline alkaloid from Antidesma membranaceum (Euphorbiaceae) A. Buske, S. Busemann, J. Mühlbacher, J. Schmidt, A. Porzel, G. Bringmann, G. Adam Elsevier BV 23-Apr-2003
doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(98)01107-7
Alkaloidal, Megastigmane and Lignan Glucosides fromAntidesma membranaceum (Euphorbiaceae) Alexander Buske, Jürgen Schmidt, Andrea Porzel, Günter Adam Wiley 25-Aug-2002
doi:10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
Benzopyranones and ferulic acid derivatives from Antidesma membranaceum Alexander Buske, Jürgen Schmidt, Andrea Porzel, Günter Adam Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine 5280537 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
1,4-O-Diferuloylsecoisolariciresinol 74348715 Click to see 714.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresil 46216670 Click to see 714.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol 11604108 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
Syringaresinol 100067 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(6R,7R,8S)-6,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dimethoxy-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21605932 Click to see 596.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(6R,7R,8S)-8-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dimethoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21605931 Click to see 582.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(2R,3S)-4-hydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163016092 Click to see 524.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
2-[[6,7-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dimethoxy-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73799944 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)CO)CO 596.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
2-[[8-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dimethoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 57509378 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)CO)CO 582.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
2-[4-[4-Hydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 14704360 Click to see 524.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(5S)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-5-[(7S)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctyl]-1,5,6,7-tetrahydroquinoline-4,8-dione 21605928 Click to see 497.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
(5S)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-5-[(7S)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-quinolin-4-one 21605930 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(N1)CCCC2CCCCCCC(C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC 483.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
3-Methoxy-2-methyl-5-[7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctyl]-1,5,6,7-tetrahydroquinoline-4,8-dione 163013743 Click to see 497.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
3-methoxy-2-methyl-5-[7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-quinolin-4-one 162918931 Click to see 483.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 73815023 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 14135398 Click to see 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
6S,9R-Roseoside 9930064 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
Blumel C glucoside 14135394 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
Byzantionoside B 14135395 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
icariside B5 14135399 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200109)2001:18<3537::AID-EJOC3537>3.0.CO;2-A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Octyl Acetate 8164 Click to see 172.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octanol 957 Click to see CCCCCCCCO 130.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
(5S)-4-methoxy-3-methyl-5-octyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1,8-dione 15410975 Click to see CCCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(=C(NC2=O)C)OC 319.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(98)01107-7
4-Methoxy-3-methyl-5-octyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1,8-dione 162850972 Click to see 319.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(98)01107-7
Antidesmone 6426678 Click to see CCCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(=O)C(=C(N2)C)OC 319.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(98)01107-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
(2S)-2-henicosyl-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one 163031903 Click to see 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
(2S)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-2-icosyl-3H-chromen-4-one 162935516 Click to see 476.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
(2S)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-2-nonadecyl-3H-chromen-4-one 163191095 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1(CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O)O 462.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
2-henicosyl-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one 85765801 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1(CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O)O 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
2-Henicosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 85765613 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
2,5,7-trihydroxy-2-icosyl-3H-chromen-4-one 85765800 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1(CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O)O 476.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
2,5,7-trihydroxy-2-nonadecyl-3H-chromen-4-one 85765798 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1(CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O)O 462.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-icosylchromen-4-one 85765612 Click to see 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-nonadecylchromone 86020663 Click to see 444.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
(R)-N-Trans-Feruloyloctopamine 11151622 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCC(C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
Cis-N-Feruloyloctopamine 68976271 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCC(C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
N-Feruloyloctopamine 74178121 Click to see 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide 125213 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
N-Trans-Feruloyloctopamine 24096391 Click to see 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00488-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
Isobergapten 68082 Click to see 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Pimpinellin 4825 Click to see 246.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Sphondin 108104 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)C=CO2 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Imperatorin 10212 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten 2355 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin 68079 Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Methoxsalen 4114 Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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