Mercurialis annua - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fe33d935bb647200613
Scientific name Mercurialis annua
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 1035 (1753)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mercurialis ambigua L.f. Dec. Pl. Hort. Upsal. 1: 15 (1762)
Mercurialis annua var. ambigua (L.f.) Duby Bot. Gall. ed. 2, 1: 417 1830
Mercurialis annua subsp. ambigua (L.f.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital. 622. 1882 (1882)
Mercurialis annua var. angustifolia Gaudin Fl. Helv. 6: 296. 1830
Mercurialis annua var. camberiensis Chabert Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 300. 1881
Mercurialis annua var. capillacea Guépin Fl. Maine et Loire ed. 3: 401. 1845
Mercurialis annua f. ciliata (C.Presl) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147, VII: 274 1914
Mercurialis annua f. cordata Wirtg. Flora 33: 82 1850
Mercurialis annua f. cuneatolanceolata Wirtg. Flora 33: 82 1850
Mercurialis annua var. dioica Moris Fl. Sardoa 3: 478. 1859
Mercurialis annua var. laciniata Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 797. 1866
Mercurialis annua f. lanceolata Wirtg. Flora 33: 82 1850
Mercurialis annua var. monoica Moris Fl. Sardoa 3: 478 1859
Mercurialis annua f. ovata Wirtg. Flora 33: 82 1850
Mercurialis annua var. transsylvanica Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 600. 1866
Mercurialis annua var. variegata Löhr Bot. Zeitung, 2. Abt. 68: 62. 1910
Mercurialis ciliata C.Presl Delic. Prag. : 56 (1822)
Mercurialis ladanum Hartm. Bot. Not. 1849: 67 (1849)
Mercurialis monoica (Moris) R.Durand & B.Durand Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. Biol. Vég. , sér. 12, 4: 727 (1963)
Mercurialis pinnatifida Sennen Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 8: 146 (1909)
Mercurialis tarraconensis Sennen Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 72: 16 (1925 publ. 1926)
Synema annuum Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 154 (1867)
Discoplis serrata Raf. New Fl. 4: 9 (1838)
Mercurialis annua subsp. ambigua (L.f.) Maire Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 7: 178 1924
Mercurialis annua var. sancti-marini Pamp. Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 116 (1920)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English annual mercury
Spanish mercurialis pinnatifida
Spanish mercurialis ladanum
Spanish mercurialis ciliata
Spanish discoplis serrata
Spanish mercurialis tarraconensis
Spanish mercurialis ambigua
Spanish synema annuum
Spanish mercurialis monoica
Arabic حلبوب حولي
Azerbaijani birillik zümrüdçiçəyi
Bulgarian едногодишен пролез
Catalan malcoratge
Catalan morquerol
Catalan melcoratge
Czech bažanka roční
Welsh bresychen-y-cŵn flynyddol
German einjähriges bingelkraut
Greek Μερκουριάλις η μονοετής
Estonian üheaastane seljarohi
Persian شنگرفی یکساله
Finnish rikkasinijuuri
French mercuriale annuelle
French chimou
Croatian jednogodišnja resulja
Upper Sorbian jednolětny šćěr
Upper Sorbian mały šćěr
Hungarian egynyári szélfű
Kabyle tuccanin
Norwegian Bokmål ugressbingel
Dutch tuinbingelkruid
Dutch eénjarig bingelkruid
Dutch eenjarig bingelkruid
pcd blos
pcd jnoulhèi
pcd ajnoulhie
pcd mérqhures
pcd poutréle
pcd qhuråjhe
pcd vacrie
pcd injnoulhis
pcd iérpe fòreusse
pcd iérpe fòrante
pcd iérpe drichòre
pcd iérpe à-qhiòre
pcd chnoulhi
pcd brin·ncå
pcd urie
pcd lorie
Polish szczyr roczny
Slovak bažanka ročná
Swedish grenbingel
Ukrainian Переліска однорічна
Walloon schitroûle
Chinese 一年生山靛

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
      • Selvagens
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension
      • Saint Helena
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • Krym
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Maryland
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Bermuda
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000241716
Flora of Alabama 1845
Canadensys 5619
USDA Plants MEAN
Tropicos 12802185
INPN 108351
Flora of Italy 2891
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:352179-1
The Plant List kew-125710
Open Tree Of Life 339357
Observations.org 7058
NCBI Taxonomy 3986
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003722
Nature Serve 2.150552
IPNI 352179-1
iNaturalist 68838
GBIF 3062975
Freebase /m/080ng9t
EPPO MERAN
EOL 1154390
Elurikkus 5707
Calflora (Californian flora) 5450
USDA GRIN 24100
Wikipedia Mercurialis_annua

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_937616625.2 ddMerAnnu1.2 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2022-10-31 58.0x 432.18 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Revisiting a pollen-transmitted ilarvirus previously associated with angular mosaic of grapevine Mahillon M, Brodard J, Schoen R, Botermans M, Dubuis N, Groux R, Pannell JR, Blouin AG, Schumpp O Virus Res 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10979282
doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2024.199362
PMID:38508402
Positive selection and relaxed purifying selection contribute to rapid evolution of male-biased genes in a dioecious flowering plant Zhao L, Zhou W, He J, Li DZ, Li HT eLife 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10942601
doi:10.7554/eLife.89941
PMID:38353667
Nature’s Green Potential: Anticancer Properties of Plants of the Euphorbiaceae Family Jiménez-González V, Kowalczyk T, Piekarski J, Szemraj J, Rijo P, Sitarek P Cancers (Basel) 25-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778523
doi:10.3390/cancers16010114
PMID:38201542
Independent and Complementary Functions of Caf1b and Hir1 for Chromatin Assembly in Tetrahymena thermophila Hao H, Ren C, Lian Y, Zhao M, Bo T, Xu J, Wang W Cells 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10741905
doi:10.3390/cells12242828
PMID:38132148
Rust Fungi on Medicinal Plants in Guizhou Province with Descriptions of Three New Species Wu Q, He M, Liu T, Hu H, Liu L, Zhao P, Li Q J Fungi (Basel) 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10532644
doi:10.3390/jof9090953
PMID:37755061
Dynamic cytological and transcriptomic analyses provide novel insights into the mechanisms of sex determination in Castanea henryi Wu G, Tian X, Qiu Q, Zhang Y, Fan X, Yuan D Front Plant Sci 12-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10523332
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1257541
PMID:37771497
Global biodiversity data suggest allopolyploid plants do not occupy larger ranges or harsher conditions compared with their progenitors Mata JK, Martin SL, Smith TW Ecol Evol 17-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10433117
doi:10.1002/ece3.10231
PMID:37600489
Different Weed Managements Influence the Seasonal Floristic Composition in a Super High-Density Olive Orchard Popolizio S, Vivaldi GA, Camposeo S Plants (Basel) 11-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10459031
doi:10.3390/plants12162921
PMID:37631133
Diet composition of wild columbiform birds: next-generation sequencing of plant and metazoan DNA in faecal samples Schumm YR, Masello JF, Vreugdenhil-Rowlands J, Fischer D, Hillerich K, Quillfeldt P Naturwissenschaften 22-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10363069
doi:10.1007/s00114-023-01863-8
PMID:37480393
Diploid Nuclei Occur throughout the Life Cycles of Pucciniales Fungi Talhinhas P, Carvalho R, Tavares S, Ribeiro T, Azinheira H, Ramos AP, Silva MD, Monteiro M, Loureiro J, Morais-Cecílio L Microbiol Spectr 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10433954
doi:10.1128/spectrum.01532-23
PMID:37289058
Amino acid permease RcAAP1 increases the uptake and phloem translocation of an L-valine-phenazine-1-carboxylic acid conjugate Xiao Y, Hu C, Hsiang T, Li J Front Plant Sci 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10272580
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1191250
PMID:37332709
A Caenorhabditis elegans Male Pheromone Feminizes Germline Gene Expression in Hermaphrodites and Imposes Life-History Costs Angeles-Albores D, Aprison EZ, Dzitoyeva S, Ruvinsky I Mol Biol Evol 20-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10244002
doi:10.1093/molbev/msad119
PMID:37210586
Evolution of sex in crops: recurrent scrap and rebuild Masuda K, Akagi T Breed Sci 09-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10316312
doi:10.1270/jsbbs.22082
PMID:37404348
Structures, Sources, Identification/Quantification Methods, Health Benefits, Bioaccessibility, and Products of Isorhamnetin Glycosides as Phytonutrients Wang H, Chen L, Yang B, Du J, Chen L, Li Y, Guo F Nutrients 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10143801
doi:10.3390/nu15081947
PMID:37111165
In-depth study of tomato and weed viromes reveals undiscovered plant virus diversity in an agroecosystem Rivarez MP, Pecman A, Bačnik K, Maksimović O, Vučurović A, Seljak G, Mehle N, Gutiérrez-Aguirre I, Ravnikar M, Kutnjak D Microbiome 28-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10042675
doi:10.1186/s40168-023-01500-6
PMID:36973750

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[6-[[(Z)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl]amino]purin-9-yl]oxolane-3,4-diol 94936831 Click to see CC(=CCNC1=C2C(=NC=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO 351.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387258
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines / 6-alkylaminopurines
N-(3-Methylbut-2-EN-1-YL)-9H-purin-6-amine 92180 Click to see CC(=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2)C 203.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387258
trans-Zeatin 449093 Click to see CC(=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2)CO 219.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387258
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Narcissin 5481663 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90042-1
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90042-1

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