Garcinia kola

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Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Biological Material

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64401d2cc12f3979648834
Scientific name	Garcinia kola
Authority	Heckel
First published in	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 30(Rev. Bibliogr.): 150 (1883)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Garcinia akawaensis	Spirl.	Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 323 (1959)
Garcinia bergheana	Spirl.	Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 324 (1959)
Garcinia conrauana	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 562 (1908)
Garcinia dinklagei	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 561 (1908)
Garcinia giadidi	De Wild.	Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. , sér. 5, 2: 55 (1907)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	bitter kola
Fulah	mijingooro
French	bitter kola
French	petit kola
Portuguese	orobo
Portuguese	orobô
Portuguese	orogbo

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Nigeria
  - Sierra Leone
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000694394
UNII	YR81TT037U
USDA Plants	GAKO
Tropicos	7801582
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428024-1
The Plant List	kew-2816924
PFAF	Garcinia kola
Open Tree Of Life	154999
NCBI Taxonomy	469930
IUCN Red List	34715
IPNI	428024-1
iNaturalist	192553
GBIF	3189563
Freebase	/m/02w0fkj
EPPO	GANKO
EOL	483626
USDA GRIN	71007
Wikipedia	Garcinia_kola
CMAUP	NPO19561

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Ethnobotanical study and vulnerability of medicinal plants used against the symptoms of COVID-19 in the Lomié subdivision, East Region of Cameroon

Ngamsou Abdel K, Mala WA, Chimi PM, Funwi FP, Engoulou C, Messi Effa JA, Kouoguem Kamdem ME, Nzoyeuem Djonko F, Landry Fokoua U, Brice Adounga S, Marguerite Mbolo M

Heliyon

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10999872
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28247
PMID:	38590891

Plant use and perceptions in the context of sexual health among people of Congolese descent in Belgium

Van Damme L, Chatrou L, de la Peña E, Kibungu P, Bolya CS, Van Damme P, Vanhove W, Ceuterick M, De Meyer E

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10877895
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00662-3
PMID:	38373968

Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Properties of a Crude Polysaccharide Derived from Green Seaweed Halimeda tuna: Computational and Experimental Evidences

Kraiem M, Ben Hamouda S, Eleroui M, Ajala M, Feki A, Dghim A, Boujhoud Z, Bouhamed M, Badraoui R, Pujo JM, Essafi-Benkhadir K, Kallel H, Ben Amara I

Mar Drugs

11-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890560
doi:	10.3390/md22020085
PMID:	38393056

Kolaviron neuroprotective effect against okadaic acid-provoked cognitive impairment

Nazari-Serenjeh M, Baluchnejadmojarad T, Hatami-Morassa M, Fahanik-Babaei J, Mehrabi S, Tashakori-Miyanroudi M, Ramazi S, Mohamadi-Zarch SM, Nourabadi D, Roghani M

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864987
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25564
PMID:	38356522

Correction: Maňourová et al. Domestication Potential of Garcinia kola Heckel (Clusiaceae): Searching for Diversity in South Cameroon. Plants 2023, 12, 742

Maňourová A, Chinheya IP, Kalousová M, Ruiz-Chután JA, Okafor UC, Tchoundjeu Z, Tsobeng A, Van Damme P, Lojka B

Plants (Basel)

18-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10748099
doi:	10.3390/plants12244191
PMID:	38140521

Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal tree species used in the treatment of diseases by forest-fringe communities of Southwestern Ghana

Asigbaase M, Adusu D, Musah AA, Anaba L, Nsor CA, Abugre S, Derkyi M

Heliyon

14-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10788458
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23645
PMID:	38226220

Optimized preparation of activated carbon with high porosities based on puck shells (Afrostyrax lepidophyllus) by response surface methodology and physico-chemical characterization

Nzetchuen Kouahou G, Fotsop CG, Adoum Amola L, Donlifack Atemkeng C, Kamdem Tamo A, Teikam Kenda G, TIEGAM TAGNE RF, Kamgaing T

R Soc Open Sci

06-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10698491
doi:	10.1098/rsos.230911
PMID:	38077221

Artemisia brevifolia Wall. Ex DC Enhances Cefixime Susceptibility by Reforming Antimicrobial Resistance

Zafar A, Wasti Y, Majid M, Muntaqua D, Bungau SG, Haq IU

Antibiotics (Basel)

20-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10604168
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics12101553
PMID:	37887253

Ethnomedicinal Knowledge of Plants Used in Nonconventional Medicine in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Chiribagula Valentin B, Ndjolo Philippe O, Mboni Henry M, Mushagalusa Kasali F

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

20-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10533323
doi:	10.1155/2023/4621883
PMID:	37771953

Indigenous medicinal plants used in folk medicine for malaria treatment in Kwara State, Nigeria: an ethnobotanical study

Evbuomwan IO, Stephen Adeyemi O, Oluba OM

BMC Complement Med Ther

16-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10504731
doi:	10.1186/s12906-023-04131-4
PMID:	37716985

An in vivo and in silico evaluation of the hepatoprotective potential of Gynura procumbens: A promising agent for combating hepatotoxicity

Tithi TI, Tahsin MR, Anjum J, Zaman TS, Aktar F, Bahar NB, Tasnim S, Sultana A, Jahan I, Afrin SS, Akter T, Sen P, Koly FJ, Reza MS, Chowdhury JA, Kabir S, Chowdhury AA, Amran MS

PLoS One

15-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10503776
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291125
PMID:	37713406

Bioactivities of Garcinia kola enzymatic hydrolysates at different enzyme–substrate ratios

Salami SA, Osukoya OA, Adewale OB, Odekanyin O, Obafemi TO, Kuku A

AMB Express

26-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10371964
doi:	10.1186/s13568-023-01583-2
PMID:	37495834

Prevalence, motivation, and associated factors of medicinal herbs consumption in pregnant women from Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office: a systematic review

Bouqoufi A, Lahlou L, Ait El Hadj F, Abdessadek M, Obtel M, Khabbal Y

Pharm Biol

14-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10351469
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2023.2229388
PMID:	37452524

Red Quinoa Hydrolysates with Antioxidant Properties Improve Cardiovascular Health in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

López-Moreno M, Jiménez-Moreno E, Márquez Gallego A, Vera Pasamontes G, Uranga Ocio JA, Garcés-Rimón M, Miguel-Castro M

Antioxidants (Basel)

16-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10295081
doi:	10.3390/antiox12061291
PMID:	37372021

Acknowledging the use of botanicals to treat diabetic foot ulcer during the 21st century: A systematic review

Narzary I, Swarnakar A, Kalita M, Middha SK, Usha T, Babu D, Mochahary B, Brahma S, Basumatary J, Goyal AK

World J Clin Cases

16-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10303622
doi:	10.12998/wjcc.v11.i17.4035
PMID:	37388781

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-	9984	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)O	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylchromen-6-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol	163046064	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)O)CO	314.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6773
5-[2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-methylchromen-6-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol	163046063	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)O)CO	314.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6773
Syringaldehyde	8655	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
2-Hydroxy-6-[2-[4-[3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-methoxyphenoxy]phenyl]ethyl]-4-methoxybenzoic acid	162919332	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CCC4=C(C(=CC(=C4)OC)O)C(=O)O	514.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol	10439806	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	714.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Di-(Z)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol	24898244	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	714.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
(2R)-2-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5-hydroxy-6-[hydroxy(phenyl)methylidene]-2,4-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)cyclohex-4-ene-1,3-dione	139031176	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1(C(=O)C(=C(C(=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)O)C1=O)O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209509065369
Kolanone	11953940	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1(C(=O)C(=C(C(=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)O)C1=O)O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209509065369
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(1S,5R)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-6,6-dimethyl-5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1-(5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione	138111558	Click to see CC(=CCC1CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C2=O)(C1(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC(CC=C(C)C)C(=C)C)C	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6291
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocotrienols
(2E,6E,10E)-13-[(2S)-6-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-2,6,10-trimethyltrideca-2,6,10-trienal	163195349	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C=O)O	410.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
(2S)-2,8-dimethyl-2-[(3E,7E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]chroman-6-ol	13988400	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O	396.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
(c)(1/2)-Tocotrienol pound>>Tocotrienol, delta	53394607	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O	396.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
13-(6-Hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyltrideca-2,6,10-trienal	85208627	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C=O)O	410.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
13-(6-Hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyltrideca-2,6,10-trienoic acid	74493487	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)O	426.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
CID 133556427	133556427	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)O	426.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
delta-Tocotrienol	5282350	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O	396.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans
triptogelin C-1	10459206	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	516.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
11alpha-Methoxyurs-12-ene-3beta,16beta-diol	44235666	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(CC3(C(=CC(C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)OC)C2C1C)C)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
12,23-Dihydroxy-11alpha-methoxyurs-12-ene-3-one	44235900	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=C(C(C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)CO)C)C)OC)O)C2C1C)C)C	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
13beta,28-Epoxy-23-hydroxyursane-3,12-dione	101485480	Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C5CC(=O)C4(C2C1C)OC3)(CCC(=O)C6(C)CO)C)C)C	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
13beta,28-Epoxy-3beta-hydroxy-12-oxoursane-23-al	101485479	Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C5CC(=O)C4(C2C1C)OC3)(CCC(C6(C)C=O)O)C)C)C	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta,12-Dihydroxy-11alpha-methoxyurs-12-ene-23-al	44235896	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=C(C(C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)O)C)C)OC)O)C2C1C)C)C	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
6beta,12-Dihydroxy-11alpha-methoxy-24-norurs-12-ene-3-one	44235898	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=C(C(C4C3(CC(C5C4(CCC(=O)C5C)C)O)C)OC)O)C2C1C)C)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropioside B	101506966	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C(CO)O)C)C	502.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropioside C	101506967	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C(CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C	664.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropioside D	101506968	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C(COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C	664.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropioside E	101506969	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)CC(C(O3)(C)C=C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C	646.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropioside F	101506970	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)CC(C(O3)(C)C=C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C	646.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
Microtropin A	102448004	Click to see CCC(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C)C(C)C#N)O)O)O)O	391.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropin B	102448005	Click to see CCC(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C)C(C)C#N)O)O)O)O	391.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropin C	102448006	Click to see CCC(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C)C(C)C#N)O)O)O)O	391.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropin D	102448007	Click to see CCC(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC=C(CO)C#N)O)O)O)O	405.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropin E	102448008	Click to see CCC(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C)C)O)O)O)O	352.38	unknown	via CMAUP database
Microtropin F	102448009	Click to see CCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C(CC)(C(C)O)O)O)O)O)O	382.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	145925700	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209509065369
7,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadec-8-en-6-ol	162820419	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CC=C5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	438.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209509065369
Cycloartenol	92110	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209509065369
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
28-Hydroxy-2,3-secooleana-12-ene 2,3-dioic acid 3-methyl ester	44235899	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)CC(=O)O)C(C)(C)C(=O)OC)C)C2C1)C)CO)C	502.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
3-Hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one	160608	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,7R,8S,9R,12R)-4,5,12-triacetyloxy-7,8-dibenzoyloxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-6-yl]methyl benzoate	24898243	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	756.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,12R)-4,5,12-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	14414924	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	574.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
15-Acetoxyorbiculin G	24898039	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6	698.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
1alpha,2alpha-Diacetoxy-6beta,9beta,15-tribenzoyloxy-beta-dihydroagarofuran	16109789	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	698.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mutangin	44419602	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	636.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
Ethyl vanillin	8467	Click to see CCOC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone	75142	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)CCO)O	196.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Phenylbenzofurans
5-(1-Benzofuran-5-yl)-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol	11780117	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OC=C3	256.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6667 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6773
5-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-benzofuran-4-ol	85693147	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2)OC=C3)O	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6291 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6667
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
2-Hydroxy-1-methoxy-xanthen-9-one	10399460	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2)O	242.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639908041215
2-Hydroxyxanthone	74708	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)O	212.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639908041215
3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyxanthen-9-one	5464639	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	242.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639908041215
4-Hydroxyxanthone	611428	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=CC=C3)O	212.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639908041215
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
Microtropioside A	101506965	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34COCC(C(O3)(CCC4C2(CCC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C	500.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / N-alkylpyrrolidines
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone	13387	Click to see CN1CCCC1=O	99.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Brevetoxins and derivatives
2-[[(24Z,49Z)-41-Hydroxy-4,8,10,46-tetramethyl-14-oxo-2,7,13,17,21,28,34,38,43,47-decaoxadecacyclo[25.24.0.03,22.06,20.08,18.012,16.029,48.033,46.035,44.037,42]henpentaconta-24,49-dien-39-yl]methyl]prop-2-enal	6437089	Click to see CC1CC2C(CC(=O)O2)OC3CC4C(CC(C5C(O4)CC=CCC6C(O5)CC=CC7C(O6)CCCC8C(O7)(CC9C(O8)CC2C(O9)C(CC(O2)CC(=C)C=O)O)C)C)OC3(C1)C	867.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Scoparone	8417	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,3R)-8-[(2R,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	11685475	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C5C(=C(C=C4O)O)C(=O)C(C(O5)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O	558.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1034 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186081
(2R)-8-[(2S,3R)-5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	124385005	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-98-S(H)40
(2S)-8-[(2S,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	176988	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O	558.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-98-S(H)40
(3,8'-Bi-2H-1-benzopyran)-4,4'(3H,3'H)-dione, 5,5',7,7'-tetrahydroxy-2,2'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2S,2'S,3R)-	467746	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-98-S(H)40
[3,8'-Bi-4H-1-benzopyran]-4,4'-dione, 2,2',3,3'-tetrahydro-3',5,5',7,7'-pentahydroxy-2,2'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2S,2'R,3R,3'R)-	5317534	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C5C(=C(C=C4O)O)C(=O)C(C(O5)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O	558.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1186081 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1034
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	3512641	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C5C(=C(C=C4O)O)C(=O)C(C(O5)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	590.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF205175B
3'',3''',4',5,5'',7,7''-Heptahydroxy-4'''-methoxy-3,8''-biflavanone	3512640	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	588.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(00)00039-9
8-[(2S,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	15280449	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=C(C5=O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-98-S(H)40 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
8-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	10007880	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=C(C5=O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-98-S(H)40 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-95-7157 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
8-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	15307520	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-98-S(H)40
8-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chroman-4-one	501506	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C5C(=C(C=C4O)O)C(=O)C(C(O5)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	574.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
Amentoflavone	5281600	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A026 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-98-S(H)40
Dihydromorelloflavone	11467081	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O	558.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-98-S(H)40
Garcinia biflavonoid 2	161259	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C5C(=C(C=C4O)O)C(=O)C(C(O5)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	574.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854
Garcinianin	44575314	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=C(C5=O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-98-S(H)40 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-97-7854 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-95-7157
Kolaflavanone	155169	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	588.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(00)00039-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02007729 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1990.TB05412.X https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A026 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)87067-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2008.11.012 https://doi.org/10.1089/JMF.2008.0138 https://doi.org/10.21236/ADA406859
Manniflavanone	198549	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C5C(=C(C=C4O)O)C(=O)C(C(O5)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	590.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF205175B
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Fisetin	5281614	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A026
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A026
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Sakuranetin	73571	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(-)-Evofolin B	46229015	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CO)C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	318.32	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Garcinia kola

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