Magnolia fraseri, also known as Fraser magnolia, is a species of magnolia native to the southeastern United States. It can be found in the southern Appalachian Mountains and adjacent coastal areas. There are two varieties of this tree, one found in the Appalachian region and the other in coastal areas. Fraser magnolia is a small, deciduous tree with fragrant flowers and large leaves. Its bark is brown and textured, and its flowers are white and showy. The fruit is a woody cone with red seeds that are dispersed by wildlife. This tree grows best in rich, moist soil and is often used as an ornamental tree. It is named after the Scottish botanist John Fraser, who collected many specimens in the Appalachian Mountains.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Magnolia auricularis	Salisb.	Parad. Lond. 1: t. 43 (1806)
Magnolia auriculata	Desr.	Encycl. 3: 673 (1792)
Paramagnolia fraseri	(Walter) Sima & S.G.Lu	Proc. Int. Symp. Magnoliac. 2: 65 (2012)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	ear-leaf umbrella tree
English	fraser's magnolia
English	mountain magnolia
Arabic	ماغنوليا فريزرية
Czech	magnólie fraserova
Czech	šácholan fraserův
German	berg-magnolie
Persian	مگنولیا فریزر
koi	Фразер магнолия
Swedish	fiskstjärtsmagnolia
udm	Фразер магнолия
Chinese	傳拉氏木兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Magnolia fraseri var. fraseri		Unknown
Magnolia fraseri var. pyramidata	(W.Bartram) Pamp.	Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 40: 230 (1915)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000233140
Flora of Alabama	2596
USDA Plants	MAFR
Tropicos	19300031
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30302949-2
The Plant List	kew-117583
PaleoBotany	101579
Open Tree Of Life	881611
Observations.org	460916
NCBI Taxonomy	85857
Nature Serve	2.148823
IUCN Red List	193941
IPNI	30302949-2
iNaturalist	165074
GBIF	3153619
Freebase	/m/04fw5c
EPPO	MAGFR
EOL	1154998
Elurikkus	366334
USDA GRIN	400272
Wikipedia	Magnolia_fraseri
CMAUP	NPO6030

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Modeled Vegetation Community Trajectories: Effects from Climate Change, Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition, and Soil Acidification Recovery

McDonnell TC, Clark CM, Reinds GJ, Sullivan TJ, Knees B

Environ Adv

28-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC10031515
doi:	10.1016/j.envadv.2022.100271
PMID:	36969089

The Fire and Tree Mortality Database, for empirical modeling of individual tree mortality after fire

Cansler CA, Hood SM, Varner JM, van Mantgem PJ, Agne MC, Andrus RA, Ayres MP, Ayres BD, Bakker JD, Battaglia MA, Bentz BJ, Breece CR, Brown JK, Cluck DR, Coleman TW, Corace RG III, Covington WW, Cram DS, Cronan JB, Crouse JE, Das AJ, Davis RS, Dickinson DM, Fitzgerald SA, Fulé PZ, Ganio LM, Grayson LM, Halpern CB, Hanula JL, Harvey BJ, Kevin Hiers J, Huffman DW, Keifer M, Keyser TL, Kobziar LN, Kolb TE, Kolden CA, Kopper KE, Kreitler JR, Kreye JK, Latimer AM, Lerch AP, Lombardero MJ, McDaniel VL, McHugh CW, McMillin JD, Moghaddas JJ, O’Brien JJ, Perrakis DD, Peterson DW, Prichard SJ, Progar RA, Raffa KF, Reinhardt ED, Restaino JC, Roccaforte JP, Rogers BM, Ryan KC, Safford HD, Santoro AE, Shearman TM, Shumate AM, Sieg CH, Smith SL, Smith RJ, Stephenson NL, Stuever M, Stevens JT, Stoddard MT, Thies WG, Vaillant NM, Weiss SA, Westlind DJ, Woolley TJ, Wright MC

Sci Data

22-Jun-2020

PMCID:	PMC7308274
doi:	10.1038/s41597-020-0522-7
PMID:	32572035

Taxonomic similarity does not predict necessary sample size for ex situ conservation: a comparison among five genera

Hoban S, Callicrate T, Clark J, Deans S, Dosmann M, Fant J, Gailing O, Havens K, Hipp AL, Kadav P, Kramer AT, Lobdell M, Magellan T, Meerow AW, Meyer A, Pooler M, Sanchez V, Spence E, Thompson P, Toppila R, Walsh S, Westwood M, Wood J, Griffith MP

Proc Biol Sci

29-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7282903
doi:	10.1098/rspb.2020.0102
PMID:	32345167

Utilizing the density of inventory samples to define a hybrid lattice for species distribution models: DISTRIB‐II for 135 eastern U.S. trees

Peters MP, Iverson LR, Prasad AM, Matthews SN

Ecol Evol

17-Jul-2019

PMCID:	PMC6686326
doi:	10.1002/ece3.5445
PMID:	31410287

Warmer temperatures reduce net carbon uptake, but do not affect water use, in a mature southern Appalachian forest

ChristopherOishi A, Miniat CF, Novick KA, Brantley ST, Vose JM, Walker JT

Agric For Meteorol

01-Jan-2018

PMCID:	PMC7147817
doi:	10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.01.011
PMID:	32280152

The genus Cladosporium

Bensch K, Braun U, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW

Stud Mycol

06-Jun-2012

PMCID:	PMC3390897
doi:	10.3114/sim0003
PMID:	22815589

Evidence from Individual Inference for High-Dimensional Coexistence: Long-Term Experiments on Recruitment Response

Clark JS, Soltoff BD, Powell AS, Read QD

PLoS One

29-Feb-2012

PMCID:	PMC3290613
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0030050
PMID:	22393349

An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella

Gräfenhan T, Schroers HJ, Nirenberg HI, Seifert KA

Stud Mycol

01-Jan-2011

PMCID:	PMC3065986
doi:	10.3114/sim.2011.68.04
PMID:	21523190

Dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans from Magnolia and Talauma (Magnoliaceae): their absolute configuration ascertained by circular dichroism and X-ray crystallography and re-evaluation of previously published pyramidatin structures.

Schühly W, Gröblacher B, Neyer J, Fabian WM, Fronczek FR, Kunert O

Phytochemistry

01-Oct-2010

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
PMID:	20663528

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
5-[5-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	12302263	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)C	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
Futokadsurin C	9548906	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)C	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Arachidic Acid	10467	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	312.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(2S,3R,6S)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3-methyl-2-(3-oxobutyl)cyclohexan-1-one	15432583	Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1CCC(=O)C)C(C)(C)O	240.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R)-3-methyl-2-(3-oxobutyl)-6-propan-2-ylidenecyclohexan-1-one	14137320	Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1CCC(=O)C	222.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4R,4aS,8aS)-1,6-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene	10899738	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1CC=C(C2)C)C(=C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,5R,8R,8aS)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one	101672521	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1CC(=O)C(=C2)C)C(C)(C)O	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,5R,8R,8aR)-8-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	101672367	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1CCC(=C2)C=O)C(C)(C)O	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(1R,4R,4aS,8aR)-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]propan-2-ol	11020497	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1CCC(=C2)C)C(C)(C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
rel-(1R,4S,4aR,8aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-Octahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1-naphthalenol	102095305	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1CCC(=C2)C)(C(C)C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(1R,2R,5R,7R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-ol	101985389	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(C3)(C(C2(C)C)O)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
D-Arabinitol	94154	Click to see C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone	7469	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acetovanillone	2214	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Hydroquinolines
(5R)-2,5-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline	13308943	Click to see CC1CCCC2=C1C=CC(=N2)C	161.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fabianine	442529	Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=N2)C)C(C)(C)O	219.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Fabiatrin	10994544	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)O)O)O	486.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(1R,18R,21R)-4,5,6,9-tetramethoxy-21-methyl-11,13,20-trioxapentacyclo[16.2.1.02,7.08,16.010,14]henicosa-2,4,6,8,10(14),15-hexaene	101099883	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C1OC2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OCO4	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
(1R,18R,21S)-9,12,13,14-tetramethoxy-21-methyl-5,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[16.2.1.02,10.04,8.011,16]henicosa-2,4(8),9,11,13,15-hexaene	102049055	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C5=C(C=C4C1OC2)OCO5)OC)OC)OC)OC	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
(1S,15S,18S)-4,5,6,9,10,11-hexamethoxy-18-methyl-17-oxatetracyclo[13.2.1.02,7.08,13]octadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaene	163083690	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C(C=C4C1OC2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
(1S,21S,24S)-9,12-dimethoxy-24-methyl-5,7,14,16,23-pentaoxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,10.04,8.011,19.013,17]tetracosa-2,4(8),9,11,13(17),18-hexaene	162986275	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C5=C(C6=C(C=C5C1OC2)OCO6)OC)OC)OCO4	398.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
4,5,6,10,11-Pentamethoxy-18-methyl-17-oxatetracyclo[13.2.1.02,7.08,13]octadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaen-9-ol	163041333	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C(C=C4C1OC2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)OC	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
4,5,6,9-Tetramethoxy-21-methyl-11,13,20-trioxapentacyclo[16.2.1.02,7.08,16.010,14]henicosa-2,4,6,8,10(14),15-hexaene	163010658	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C1OC2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OCO4	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
4,5,6,9,10,11-Hexamethoxy-18-methyl-17-oxatetracyclo[13.2.1.02,7.08,13]octadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaene	163083689	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C(C=C4C1OC2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
9,12-Dimethoxy-24-methyl-5,7,14,16,23-pentaoxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,10.04,8.011,19.013,17]tetracosa-2,4(8),9,11,13(17),18-hexaene	78200736	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C5=C(C6=C(C=C5C1OC2)OCO6)OC)OC)OCO4	398.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
9,12,13,14-Tetramethoxy-21-methyl-5,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[16.2.1.02,10.04,8.011,16]henicosa-2,4(8),9,11,13,15-hexaene	162849479	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C5=C(C=C4C1OC2)OCO5)OC)OC)OC)OC	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014
Pyramidatin B	101099879	Click to see CC1C2CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C(C=C4C1OC2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)OC	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.014

Biological Material Top

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Magnolia fraseri

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top