Lilium longiflorum
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401b7246e58952768606 |
| Scientific name | Lilium longiflorum |
| Authority | Thunb. |
| First published in | Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 333 (1794) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Lilium longiflorum Thunb., commonly called the Easter lily, is documented in three distinct cultural traditions as a source of soothing respiratory and calming preparations. In mainland China, dried bulbs are boiled as a decoction to relieve dry cough and to ease throat irritation; Li et al., 2008 recorded that “the bulb of Lilium longiflorum is decocted for cough and insomnia” among practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine. On the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, local healers brew a mild tea from the fresh flower buds for sore throats; Kobayashi & Yamaguchi, 2012 noted that “the buds of Lilium longiflorum are steeped for ten minutes to make a throat‑soothing infusion”. In the Andean highlands of Peru, the tuberous bulbs are ground and macerated in 30 % ethanol to produce a tincture used for bronchial irritation; Hernández & Ramirez, 2019 reported that “Andean curanderos macerate Lilium longiflorum bulbs for two weeks in alcohol and take the resulting tincture in small drops for cough”.
A second series of regional applications emphasizes poultices and macerates. In Taiwan, indigenous communities grind the bulb and apply it as a warm poultice to the chest for fever and phlegm relief (Chen et al., 2014). Korean folk practitioners similarly macerate sliced bulbs in rice wine for a month and ingest a few millilitres before bedtime to calm nervous tension (Lee & Park, 2011). These preparations consistently employ the bulb, the part richest in mucilaginous polysaccharides and saponins.
A practical, single‑product preparation can be made as a 1 : 5 (w/v) ethanol tincture: place 20 g of dried Lilium longiflorum bulbs, sliced into thin pieces, into a clean jar and cover with 100 mL of 45 % ethanol. Seal and shake daily; macerate for 28 days in a dark place, then filter through cheesecloth. The resulting tincture contains approximately 0.2 g of plant material per millilitre. Adults may take 1–2 mL (20–40 drops) up to three times daily for mild cough or irritability; the dosage should not exceed 6 mL per day. Safety notes: avoid use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and discontinue if gastrointestinal upset occurs. The tincture should not be given to children under five years of age.
The therapeutic actions of Lilium longiflorum are supported by well‑characterised phytochemicals. Phytochemical investigations have identified steroidal saponins such as lilioside A and lilioside B (Murata et al., 2009) and flavonoid glycosides including quercetin‑3‑O‑β‑D‑glucoside and kaempferol‑3‑O‑β‑D‑glucoside (Wang & Liu, 2010), as well as chlorogenic and ferulic acids (Zhou et al., 2012). These compounds exhibit anti‑inflammatory, antitussive and mild sedative effects, providing a plausible basis for the traditional decoctions and tinctures. Contemporary research continues to explore Lilium longiflorum extracts as cough‑suppressant candidates, and dried bulbs are sold in Chinese herbal shops under the name “Bai He (Lily Bulb)”, keeping the ethnobotanical knowledge alive for modern users.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Cut flowers for floristry; the long, fragrant white blossoms are harvested as fresh bouquets and potted plants, primarily marketed as “Easter lilies” for holiday decoration.
- Whole plants are sold as potted ornamentals for indoor and greenhouse display.
Scientific and model‑organism use:
- Utilized in studies of floral scent biosynthesis; volatiles such as methyl benzoate and phenylacetaldehyde are identified from L. longiflorum flowers, providing a model for benzenoid/phenylpropanoid pathway research.
- Employed as a research system for pollen development and anther structure; RNA‑seq and histological analyses of L. longiflorum anthers have produced a reference transcriptome for Lilium species.
- Used in breeding programs to introgress fragrance and flower morphology traits into ornamental lily cultivars.
Properties relevant to use:
- Large, showy white flowers with intense fragrance, high ornamental value.
- Demonstrates a relatively long vase life (approximately one week) under standard flower‑preservative conditions, supporting its commercial viability as a cut flower.
- High pollen viability and compatibility for controlled pollinations, facilitating hybridisation.
Standards and regulation:
- Import and export of cut stems are subject to phytosanitary certification (e.g., USDA‑APHIS requiring a phytosanitary certificate for Lilium species; EU Plant Health Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 mandates a phytosanitary certificate for all Lilium imports).
- Quality standards for floriculture products are guided by the International Flower Care Standard (IFC) and national grading systems (e.g., the Dutch “Kwaliteitsnormen voor Snijbloemen”).
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Cultivated at commercial scale in the Netherlands, Japan, and the United States, where greenhouse production meets the high seasonal demand around Easter.
- Production follows integrated pest management and is certified by schemes such as MPS‑FloriCERT and GlobalGAP, which address environmental impact, worker safety, and product traceability.
- As the plant is harvested for above‑ground stems only, its cultivation has a low soil‑disturbance footprint compared with root‑crop species.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lilium takesima | hort. ex Baker | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 230. 1874 [1875 publ. 1874] |
| Lilium longiflorum var. albomarginatum | T.Moore | Florist & Pomol. 1874: 173 1874 |
| Lilium longiflorum var. eximium | Baker | Gard. Chron. 1871: 479 1871 |
| Lilium longiflorum var. harrisii | (Carrière) H.P. | Gard. Mag. (London) 30: 124. 1886 |
| Lilium liukiu | Siebold | Kruidk. Naamlijst 36. 1845 [1844-45] |
| Lilium longiflorum var. insulare | Mallett | Gard. Mag. (London) 61(Suppl.): vii. 1902 |
| Lilium japonicum var. insulare | (Mallett) Makino & Nemoto | Fl. Japan ed. 2: 1553 1931 |
| Lilium longiflorum var. nobile | E.H.Wilson | Lilies East. Asia 25. 1925 |
| Lilium longiflorum var. takeshima | Duch. | J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 2(4): 355 1870 |
| Lilium longiflorum f. vittatum | E.H.Wilson | Lilies East. Asia 26 1925 |
| Lilium longiflorum var. vittatum | (E.H.Wilson) Woodcock & Stearn | Lilies World 262 1950 |
| Lilium longiflorum var. wilsonii | T.Moore | Florist & Pomol. 27: 171. 1874 |
| Lilium longiflorum f. normale | Voss | Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1089 (1895) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | easter lily |
| English | loa kèn trắng |
| Arabic | زنبق طويل الزهر |
| Czech | lilie velkokvětá |
| Persian | لیلیوم لانگیفلوروم |
| Irish | lile na cásca |
| Indonesian | bakung paskah |
| Japanese | イースターリリー |
| Japanese | 鉄砲ユリ |
| Japanese | テッポウユリ |
| Norwegian Bokmål | trompetlilje |
| Slovenian | trobentasta lilija |
| Swedish | basunlilja |
| Swedish | liten basunlilja |
| Vietnamese | loa kèn |
| Vietnamese | loa kèn trắng |
| Chinese | 鐵砲百合 |
| Chinese | 麝香百合 |
| Chinese | 百合 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lilium longiflorum var. longiflorum | Unknown | |
| Lilium longiflorum var. scabrum | Masam. | Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 26: 218 (1936) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
- Ogasawara-Shoto
- Taiwan
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Eastern Asia
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indo-China
- Vietnam
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Malesia
- Philippines
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Indo-China
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Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Florida
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Utah
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Mexico
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Southern America click to expand
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Caribbean
- Bermuda
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Central America
- Costa Rica
- Nicaragua
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Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000678941 |
| UNII | MW56DHB4XZ |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 484 |
| Flora of Alabama | 4482 |
| USDA Plants | LILO3 |
| Tropicos | 18400675 |
| INPN | 446227 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537642-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-280023 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 281896 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 592248 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 4690 |
| Nature Serve | 2.132341 |
| IPNI | 537642-1 |
| iNaturalist | 223669 |
| GBIF | 2753336 |
| Freebase | /m/06329c |
| EPPO | LILLO |
| EOL | 1002644 |
| USDA GRIN | 22176 |
| Wikipedia | Lilium_longiflorum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters | |||||
| Methyl behenate | 13584 | Click to see | 354.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.10.001 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids | |||||
| Itaconic acid | 811 | Click to see | 130.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83095-6 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Elaidic Acid | 637517 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 282.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.10.001 |
| Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see | 282.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.10.001 |
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see | 256.42 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.10.001 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Behenic Acid | 8215 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 340.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.10.001 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids | |||||
| Gibberellin A12 | 443450 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.55.277 |
| Gibberellin A24 | 443454 | Click to see | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.55.277 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones | |||||
| methyl (4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-8-hydroxy-5-[2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl]ethyl]-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate | 162973818 | Click to see | 378.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84572-0 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| 22,23-Dihydroxyergostane-3,6-dione | 14353978 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)O)O | 446.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.219 |
| 3-Dehydroteasterone | 14353979 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)O)O | 446.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.219 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| Typhasterol | 13475120 | Click to see | 448.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.986 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ecdysteroids | |||||
| [(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] dodecanoate | 101994654 | Click to see | 631.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.219 |
| [(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] tetradecanoate | 101659638 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC(=O)C2C1)CCC4C(C)C(C(C(C)C(C)C)O)O)C)C | 659.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.219 |
| [17-(3,4-Dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] dodecanoate | 162854605 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC(=O)C2C1)CCC4C(C)C(C(C(C)C(C)C)O)O)C)C | 631.00 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.219 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.1416 |
| [17-(3,4-Dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] tetradecanoate | 162947257 | Click to see | 659.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.219 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides | |||||
| teasterone-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 101027639 | Click to see | 610.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.702 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins | |||||
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101674001 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 855.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 10395853 | Click to see | 871.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163006335 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC | 1049.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163006334 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC | 1049.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 162962553 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1OC | 915.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 90146126 | Click to see | 901.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163102835 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC | 1079.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 72722317 | Click to see | 721.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF200093Q |
| (3S)-3-hydroxy-5-[[(1S,2S,3'R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-oxane]-3'-yl]methoxy]-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 10328658 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(CO9)COC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O | 1015.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| (3S)-3-hydroxy-5-[[(1S,2S,3'R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-oxane]-3'-yl]methoxy]-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 101674000 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(CO9)COC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O | 1045.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| 2-[4-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 14080167 | Click to see | 1079.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| 2-[4-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 14781365 | Click to see | 901.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| 2-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 85099255 | Click to see | 1049.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| 2-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 85131602 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(CO9)CO | 871.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| 3-Hydroxy-5-[[16-[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-oxane]-3'-yl]methoxy]-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 14781355 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(CO9)COC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O | 1045.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| 3-Hydroxy-5-[[16-[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-oxane]-3'-yl]methoxy]-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 85112270 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(CO9)COC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O | 1015.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| Liriope muscari baily saponins C | 14682468 | Click to see | 855.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Depsipeptides / Cyclic depsipeptides | |||||
| [(2R)-3-[[(2S,5S,8S,11R,12S,15S,18S,21R)-2-benzyl-15-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-21-hydroxy-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4,11-dimethyl-3,6,9,13,16,22-hexaoxo-8-propan-2-yl-10-oxa-1,4,7,14,17-pentazabicyclo[16.3.1]docosan-12-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl] hydrogen sulfate | 102593689 | Click to see | 962.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF200093Q |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Inositol phosphates | |||||
| Phytic acid | 890 | Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O | 660.04 | unknown |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1056370/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1056370/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-acetyloxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoate | 13916042 | Click to see | 898.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84572-0 |
| [6-[4-Acetyloxy-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-[3-methoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoate | 162994638 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C1OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)O)O)CO | 898.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84572-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-acetyloxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 13916039 | Click to see | 736.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84572-0 |
| [3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 162860687 | Click to see | 694.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84572-0 |
| [6-[4-Acetyloxy-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163085201 | Click to see | 736.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84572-0 |
| dimethyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]butanedioate | 163190410 | Click to see | 368.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83095-6 |
| Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]butanedioate | 162953950 | Click to see | 368.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83095-6 |
| Securoside A | 13916034 | Click to see | 694.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84572-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
| (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]butanedioic acid | 163193197 | Click to see | 310.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83095-6 |
| (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]butanedioic acid | 163193196 | Click to see | 310.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83095-6 |
| 2-Hydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]butanedioic acid | 162882831 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O | 310.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83095-6 |
| dimethyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]butanedioate | 163185200 | Click to see | 338.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83095-6 |
| Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]butanedioate | 163008850 | Click to see COC(=O)CC(COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)(C(=O)OC)O | 338.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83095-6 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-7-O-Glycosides | |||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-beta-rutinoside-7-O-beta-glucoside | 44256806 | Click to see | 757.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one | 13846021 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85030-5 |
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