Cinnamomum burmanni

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID6440112bc28b3746226846
Scientific name	Cinnamomum burmanni
Authority	(Nees & T.Nees) Blume
First published in	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 569 (1826)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

The bark of *Cinnamomum burmanni* is documented in ethnobotanical records as an important warming stimulant and medicinal component, particularly in Southeast Asia and coastal regions of China, where infusions of the bark are used to alleviate digestive discomfort and reduce fever (Perry & Metzger, 1980; Burkill, 1966). Among traditional healers in Sumatra, Indonesia, a decoction of the bark is consumed to treat colic and stomachaches (Burkill, 1966). In Chinese medicine practice along the South China coast, cassia bark (*C. cassia*) – often mistakenly identified as *C. burmanni* in older pharmacopeias – is infused as a tea to support circulation and dispel "cold" conditions, a use indirectly validating traditional applications for *C. burmanni* bark (Bensky & Gamble, 1986). In the West Indian islands, particularly in traditional folk practices influenced by Asian trade routes, a tea made from the ground bark was historically used to stimulate appetite and aid digestion (Mors et al., 2000).

A simple mild bark infusion is prepared by steeping 1-2 teaspoons (approximately 2-3 grams) of ground *C. burmanni* bark in 1 cup (240 ml) of freshly boiled water for 10-15 minutes, then straining. The resulting warm tea may be consumed 2-3 times daily for digestive support. *Safety Note:* Use cautiously; cassia bark contains coumarin, which can be hepatotoxic in large doses or with prolonged use. It should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding and may interact with certain medications like anticoagulants. Modern formulations typically utilize this species due to its lower cost than true cinnamon (*C. verum*) (Koh et al., 2020).

The bark's primary bioactive constituents include cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and coumarin, which have demonstrated warming, carminative, and antimicrobial properties in pharmacological studies relevant to traditional uses (Shan et al., 2007). Its antioxidant polyphenols further explain historical applications for fever reduction (Shan et al., 2007).

While *C. burmanni* is widely used today as an economical cinnamon spice and flavoring agent in foods and beverages, research continues to explore its pharmacological activities, particularly its antimicrobial effects and potential metabolic benefits, maintaining its cultural and medicinal relevance beyond traditional practices (Cox-Georgian et al., 2019).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Indonesian cassia provides cassia bark, sold whole or ground as a spice. Leaf and bark essential oils are produced by steam distillation for flavor and fragrance industries. Residues from bark/peeling and stem chips can be used as fuel or byproducts in processing.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Cassia bark is used as a spice and flavoring in bakery, confectionery, desserts, sauces, beverages, and flavor blends (e.g., bakery mixes). Leaf oil and bark oil are used as flavoring ingredients in food and drink, and as aroma components in confectionery and beverage formulations. Its high cinnamaldehyde content imparts characteristic sweet, spicy odor and flavor.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Leaf oil and bark oil are used in fragrance compositions as aromatic constituents. Eugenol is a prominent component in leaf oil, contributing to its odor profile and suitability for fragrance applications. Cinnamaldehyde in bark oil is a principal aroma compound in such uses.

Properties relevant to use:
Cinnamomum burmanni bark and leaf essential oils are characterized by high cinnamaldehyde content (typically 70–90% in bark oils), with leaf oil commonly containing elevated eugenol; these aldehydes and phenols are the key odor/flavor drivers. The high oil yield and predominant cinnamaldehyde profile enable standard flavor and fragrance processing practices.

Standards and regulation:
Spice labeling and trade follow national food standards (e.g., EU, US, ISO/Spanish Codex) that restrict naming of species for “cinnamon” labeling. In many jurisdictions, C. burmanni (cassia) must be labeled distinctly from C. verum (true cinnamon). Essential oils are traded under flavor and fragrance specifications for composition and quality control.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Most cassia is cultivated in Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) and nearby regions, with significant production in Viet Nam. As demand for cassia has increased, provenance and responsible harvesting are critical to avoid overexploitation of natural stands; plantation production supports supply.

Scientific/model-organism use:
Cinnamomum burmanni is listed in plant genome databases and resources (e.g., Kew Economic Botany Collection) and has been the subject of genetic, metabolomic, and taxonomic studies supporting spice, oil, and fragrance research.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Laurus nitida	Roxb.	Hort. Bengal. : 30 (1814)
Laurus burmanni	Nees & T.Nees	Cinnam. Disp. : 57 (1823)
Laurus dulcis	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 2: 303 (1832)
Persea nitida	(Roxb.) Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 4(2): 156 (1827)
Persea dulcis	(Roxb.) Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 268 (1825)
Cinnamomum burmanni var. angustifolium	Meisn.	Prodr. 15(1): 17 1864
Cinnamomum burmanni var. chinense	(Blume) Meisn.	Prodr. 15(1): 17 1864
Cinnamomum burmanni var. kiamis	(Nees) Meisn.	Prodr. 15(1): 17 1864
Cinnamomum ammannii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 7 (1878)
Cinnamomum chinense	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 569 (1826)
Cinnamomum dulce	(Roxb.) Nees	Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 75 (1831)
Cinnamomum hainanense	Nakai	Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 24 (1939)
Cinnamomum macrostemon	Hayata	Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 160 (1913)
Cinnamomum miaoshanense	S.Lee & F.N.Wei	Guihaia 8: 302 (1988)
Cinnamomum mindanaense	Elmer	Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 705 (1910)
Cinnamomum mutabile	Blume ex Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 12 (1889).
Cinnamomum nitidum	(Roxb.) Hook.	Exot. Fl. 3: t. 176 (1825)
Cinnamomum suaveolens	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 9 (1878)
Cinnamomum thunbergii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 7 (1878)
Cinnamomum dulce var. ammannii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 7 1889
Cinnamomum dulce var. sieboldii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 7 1889
Cinnamomum dulce var. thunbergii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 7 1889
Cinnamomum mutabile	Blume ex Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 264 (1864)
Cinnamomum cassia	Siebold	Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 23 (1830)
Cinnamomum kiamis	Nees	Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 75 (1831)
Cinnamomum kiamis	Hassk.	Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 87 (1844)
Cinnamomum sieboldii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 7 (1878)
Cinnamomum dulce	(Roxb.) Sweet	Hort. Brit. (ed. 2) 441 1830
Laurus cinnamomum	Blanco	Fl. Filip. : 319 (1837)
Laurus cinnamomoides	Nees	Syst. Laur. : 62 (1836)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	batavia cinnamon
English	padang cassia
English	java cinnamon
ace	kulét manèh
Arabic	قرفة إندونيسية
Arabic	قرفة أندونيسية
Arabic	قرفه أندونيسيه
Arabic	قرفة اندونيسية
Arabic	القرفة الأندونيسية
Arabic	قرفة بورمة
Japanese	インドグス
Korean	인도네시아계피나무
Polish	cynamon sumatrzański
Polish	cynamonowiec burmański
Polish	cynamonowiec jawajski
Polish	cynamonowiec burmana
Thai	อบเชยชวา
Chinese	桂子
Chinese	梅片树
Chinese	阴香皮
Chinese	桂皮
Chinese	阴香
Chinese	阴香（梅片树）
Chinese	阴香叶
Chinese	阴香根
Chinese	陰香
Chinese	土肉桂
Chinese	顺江木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cuba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000604944
UNII	F9A26B8997
Florida Plant Atlas	4381
USDA Plants	CIBU2
Tropicos	17804456
INPN	706050
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463328-1
The Plant List	kew-2721172
Missouri Botanical Garden	281678
PaleoBotany	97267
Open Tree Of Life	130603
Open Tree Of Life	7589168
NCBI Taxonomy	119261
Nature Serve	2.140965
IUCN Red List	145302576
IPNI	463328-1
iNaturalist	160583
GBIF	3033985
Freebase	/m/027b4pd
EPPO	CINBU
USDA GRIN	10577
Wikipedia	Cinnamomum_burmanni

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Feeding adaptation of François' langurs (Trachypithecus francoisi) to the fragmented limestone habitats in Southwest China

Yao W, Huang C, Zhao J, Huang R, Li W, Fan P, Zhou Q

Ecol Evol

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11035973
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11269
PMID:	38654711

Unpredictable Chemical Diversity of Essential Oils in Cinnamomum burmanni (Lauraceae) Living Collections: Beyond Maternally Inherited Phylogenetic Relationships

Xie P, Yang Q, Chen J, Tu T, Lian H, He B, Cai Y

Molecules

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975451
doi:	10.3390/molecules29061206
PMID:	38542843

Mixing with native broadleaf trees modified soil microbial communities of Cunninghamia lanceolata monocultures in South China

Zheng F, Gu J, Lu D, Yang J, Shuai X, Li C, Chen H

Front Microbiol

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949948
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1372128
PMID:	38505544

Three-tiered authentication of herbal traditional Chinese medicine ingredients used in women’s health provides progressive qualitative and quantitative insight

Mück F, Scotti F, Mauvisseau Q, Thorbek BL, Wangensteen H, de Boer HJ

Front Pharmacol

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10875096
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1353434
PMID:	38375033

Statistics and Analysis of Digital Information on Vascular Plant Specimens and the History of Plant Collecting in Guangzhou, China

Liang M, Qin X

Plants (Basel)

20-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535665
doi:	10.3390/plants12183325
PMID:	37765488

Changes in homegardens in relocation villages, a case study in the Baiku Yao area in Southern China

Hu R, Xu C, Nong Y, Luo B

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

27-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9972620
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00578-4
PMID:	36849896

The standardized Jamu pahitan, an Indonesian antidiabetic formulation, stimulating the glucose uptake and insulin secretion in the in-vitro models

Hartanti D, Chatsumpun N, Kitphati W, Peungvicha P, Supharattanasitthi W

Heliyon

23-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9982627
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14018
PMID:	36873515

Cinnamon: an aromatic condiment applicable to chronic kidney disease

Moreira LD, Brum ID, de Vargas Reis DC, Trugilho L, Chermut TR, Esgalhado M, Cardozo LF, Stenvinkel P, Shiels PG, Mafra D

Kidney Res Clin Pract

31-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9902738
doi:	10.23876/j.krcp.22.111
PMID:	36747357

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum J. Presl) Bark Extract after In Vitro Digestion Simulation

Pagliari S, Forcella M, Lonati E, Sacco G, Romaniello F, Rovellini P, Fusi P, Palestini P, Campone L, Labra M, Bulbarelli A, Bruni I

Foods

18-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9914695
doi:	10.3390/foods12030452
PMID:	36765979

The Cytotoxic and Inhibitory Effects of Plant Derivatives on Candida albicans Biofilms: A Scoping Review

Loaiza-Oliva M, Arias-Durango L, Martínez-Pabón MC

Molecules

23-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9822484
doi:	10.3390/molecules28010130
PMID:	36615324

Strategies for Controlling the Sporulation in Fusarium spp.

Ajmal M, Hussain A, Ali A, Chen H, Lin H

J Fungi (Basel)

21-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9861637
doi:	10.3390/jof9010010
PMID:	36675831

How Do Landscape Heterogeneity, Community Structure, and Topographical Factors Contribute to the Plant Diversity of Urban Remnant Vegetation at Different Scales?

Liu X, Yang G, Que Q, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Huang L

Int J Environ Res Public Health

01-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9658405
doi:	10.3390/ijerph192114302
PMID:	36361180

Phylogeny and taxonomy of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae)

Yang Z, Liu B, Yang Y, Ferguson DK

Ecol Evol

01-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9526118
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9378
PMID:	36203627

Diversity of Useful Plants in Cabo Verde Islands: A Biogeographic and Conservation Perspective

Duarte MC, Gomes I, Catarino S, Brilhante M, Gomes S, Rendall A, Moreno Â, Fortes AR, Ferreira VS, Baptista I, Dinis H, Romeiras MM

Plants (Basel)

15-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9144021
doi:	10.3390/plants11101313
PMID:	35631738

Natural Products as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy for NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Gout

Lee JH, Kim HS, Lee JH, Yang G, Kim HJ

Front Pharmacol

16-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8967252
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.861399
PMID:	35370689

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
3-Phenylpropanal	7707	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC=O	134.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
4-Vinylbenzaldehyde	39389	Click to see	132.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
p-Cymen-8-ol	14529	Click to see	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl acetate	7660	Click to see	176.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
Chavicol	68148	Click to see	134.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Syringaresinol	100067	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate	1549026	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Isopimara-7,15-diene	13969536	Click to see	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Phytol	5280435	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene	7463	Click to see	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Acetic acid 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl ester	6448	Click to see	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
alpha-Fenchene	28930	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1C(=C)C2)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
Trans-alpha-Bergamotene	6429302	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Polyprenols
Ficaprenol 11	11411688	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C	767.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
Moraprenol 11	375	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C	767.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
(1R,4S,4aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol	5315592	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
(E,Z)-farnesol	1549109	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
(R)-beta-bisabolene	68128	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
alpha-Cadinene, (+)-	12306048	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
Beta-Bisabolene	10104370	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
Caryophyllene oxide	1742210	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
delta-Cadinene	441005	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
delta-Curcumene	57386731	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
epi-alpha-Muurolol	3084331	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
gamma-Cadinene	15094	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
gamma-Muurolene	12313020	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aS,4aS,7S,7aR,7bS)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol	97032059	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol	5321422	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Himachalane and lippifoliane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Himachalene	11830551	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Ethyl Acetate	8857	Click to see	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
Salicylaldehyde	6998	Click to see	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3-Phenylprop-2-En-1-Ol	308	Click to see	134.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
Cinnamyl Alcohol	5315892	Click to see	134.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin	323	Click to see	146.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0139-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13R,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-16-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	16165471	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=C(C(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8C(C(OC9=C(C(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C12)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1441.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13R,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-16-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-7-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	162931528	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=C(C(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8C(C(OC9=C(C(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C12)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1441.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-((2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl)-18-((2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo(11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20)henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15(20),16,18-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	16165473	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-18-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15(20),16,18-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	163064110	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=C6C(=C(C(=C7)O)C8C(C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Arecatannin A1	13752000	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Cinnamtannin B1	475277	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Cinnamtannin D1	46173958	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Cinnamtannin D2	46173959	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Pavetannin B6	13990885	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Pavetannin D1	16165469	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=C(C(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8C(C(OC9=C(C(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C12)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1441.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Procyanidin B	130556	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Procyanidin B1	11250133	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.4338
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Kaempferitrin	5486199	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97707-0
Kaempferol 3-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside-7-rhamnoside	5491390	Click to see	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97707-0
Kaempferol 3-apiosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside-7-rhamnoside	44258945	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	696.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97707-0

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Cinnamomum burmanni

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