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Verbascum nigrum

Verbascum nigrum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffabe1b9c9482984120
Scientific name Verbascum nigrum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 178 (1753)

Description Top

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No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Verbascum ruderale Pfeiff. Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 329 (1845)
Verbascum thyrsoideum Host Fl. Austriaca 1: 289 (1827)
Verbascum vernale Wierzb. ex Rochel Bot. Reise Banat. : 86 (1838)
Verbascum urticifolium Lam. Encycl. 4: 220 (1797)
Verbascum ovatum Schrad. Hort. Gott. : 21 (1809)
Verbascum orchideum Host Fl. Austriaca 1: 288 (1827)
Verbascum parisiense Thuill. Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 110 (1799)
Verbascum monspessulanum Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 215 (1805)
Verbascum pseudonigrum Bogenh. Flora 24: 150 (1841)
Verbascum wierzbickii Heuff. Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 167 (1858)
Verbascum alopecurus Thuill. Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 110 (1799)
Verbascum hinkei Friv. Flora 19: 440 (1836)
Verbascum humile Bernh. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 872. 1821
Verbascum macrophyllum K.Koch Linnaea 22: 728 (1849)
Verbascum dentatum Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 114 (1813)
Verbascum cordifolium Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 381 (1812)
Verbascum gallicum Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 1005 (1798)
Verbascum grisebachianum Borbás ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. , Suppl. 2: 229 (1890)
Lychnitis nigra Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 125 (1869)
Thapsus nigrum Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)
Verbascum nigrum f. leucerion Grütter Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 69 1892

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English black mullein
English dark mullein
Spanish sabonera
Spanish gordolobo partido
Spanish thapsus niger
Spanish berbasco
Arabic سيكران الحوت
Arabic مكنسة الاندر
Arabic اذان الدب
Arabic بوصير
Belarusian Дзіванна чорная
Bulgarian черен лопен
Czech divizna černá
Welsh pannog dywyll
Danish mørk kongelys
German dunkle königskerze
German schwarze königskerze
German dunkel-königskerze
Estonian must vägihein
Finnish tummatulikukka
French molene noire
French molène noire
Irish coinnle an phúca
Upper Sorbian champ
Upper Sorbian Čorna dźiwizna
Igbo dark mullein
Lithuanian juodoji tūbė
mrj Мӧскӓвӹлӹш
Norwegian Bokmål mørkkongslys
Dutch zwarte toorts
Polish dziewanna pospolita
Russian Коровяк чёрный
Slovak divozel čierny
Swedish mörkt kungsljus
Ukrainian Дивина чорна
Chinese 黑毛蕊花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Verbascum nigrum subsp. abietinum (Borbás) I.K.Ferguson Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 232 (1971)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000420517
UNII RH1S9086AY
Canadensys 9327
USDA Plants VENI
Tropicos 29200417
INPN 128615
Flora of Italy 4772
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770013-1
The Plant List kew-2454894
Open Tree Of Life 934441
Observations.org 7610
NCBI Taxonomy 90364
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004052
Nature Serve 2.160297
IPNI 770013-1
iNaturalist 56164
GBIF 3171945
Freebase /m/0462jv3
WisFlora 5336
EPPO VESNI
EOL 484419
Elurikkus 8130
USDA GRIN 41149
Wikipedia Verbascum_nigrum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_964305475.1 daVerNigr1.hap1.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2024-11-07 49.0x 320.24 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effects of Florivory on Floral Visitors and Reproductive Success of Sagittaria lancifolia (Alismataceae) in a Mexican Wetland Rodríguez-Morales D, Aguirre-Jaimes A, García-Franco JG Plants (Basel) 17-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893147
doi:10.3390/plants13040547
PMID:38498564
Effect of the Freeze-Dried Mullein Flower Extract (Verbascum nigrum L.) Addition on Oxidative Stability and Antioxidant Activity of Selected Cold-Pressed Oils Symoniuk E, Marczak Z, Brzezińska R, Janowicz M, Ksibi N Foods 16-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10297054
doi:10.3390/foods12122391
PMID:37372603
Vertical Columns with Sustainable Green Cover: Meadow Plants in Urban Design Stakelienė V, Pašakinskienė I, Ložienė K, Ryliškis D, Skridaila A Plants (Basel) 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9921580
doi:10.3390/plants12030636
PMID:36771721
Leucosceptosides A and B: Two Phenyl-Ethanoid Glycosides with Important Occurrence and Biological Activities Frezza C, De Vita D, Toniolo C, Sciubba F, Tomassini L, Venditti A, Bianco A, Serafini M, Foddai S Biomolecules 02-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9775335
doi:10.3390/biom12121807
PMID:36551235
New and Interesting Fungi. 5 Crous PW, Begoude BA, Boers J, Braun U, Declercq B, Dijksterhuis J, Elliott TF, Garay-Rodriguez GA, Jurjević Ž, Kruse J, Linde CC, Loyd A, Mound L, Osieck ER, Rivera-Vargas LI, Quimbita AM, Rodas CA, Roux J, Schumacher RK, Starink-Willemse M, Thangavel R, Trappe JM, van Iperen AL, Van Steenwinkel C, Wells A, Wingfield MJ, Yilmaz N, Groenewald JZ Fungal Syst Evol 08-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9903348
doi:10.3114/fuse.2022.10.02
PMID:36789279
Saponins as Natural Emulsifiers for Nanoemulsions Schreiner TB, Dias MM, Barreiro MF, Pinho SP J Agric Food Chem 27-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9776534
doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07893
PMID:35621387
Influence of Habitat Types on Diversity and Species Composition of Urban Flora—A Case Study in Serbia Glišić M, Jakovljević K, Lakušić D, Šinžar-Sekulić J, Vukojičić S, Tabašević M, Jovanović S Plants (Basel) 25-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8704744
doi:10.3390/plants10122572
PMID:34961043
Sowing Mixtures of Native Plant Species: Are There Any Differences between Hydroseeding and Regular Seeding? Gudyniene V, Juzenas S, Stukonis V, Norkeviciene E Plants (Basel) 18-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8624565
doi:10.3390/plants10112507
PMID:34834869
Pathogenesis of Keratinocyte Carcinomas and the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants and Phytochemicals Josiah AJ, Twilley D, Pillai SK, Ray SS, Lall N Molecules 01-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8037492
doi:10.3390/molecules26071979
PMID:33915735
Vegetation- and Environmental Changes on Non-Reclaimed Spoil Heaps in Southern Poland Rahmonov O, Krzysztofik R, Środek D, Smolarek-Lach J Biology (Basel) 15-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7408371
doi:10.3390/biology9070164
PMID:32679749
Surfactant addition in diesel oil degradation – how can it help the microbes? Zdarta A, Smułek W, Pacholak A, Dudzińska-Bajorek B, Kaczorek E J Environ Health Sci Eng 20-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7721782
doi:10.1007/s40201-020-00494-9
PMID:33312593
Polyphenolic compounds as electron shuttles for sustainable energy utilization Hsueh CC, Wu CC, Chen BY Biotechnol Biofuels 18-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6859638
doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1602-9
PMID:31832094
Analysis and Modeling of the Variations of Root Branching Density Within Individual Plants and Among Species Pagès L Front Plant Sci 08-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6694179
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01020
PMID:31440270
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048
Chemical characterization and biological activity in young sesame leaves (Sesamum indicum L.) and changes in iridoid and polyphenol content at different growth stages Fuji Y, Uchida A, Fukahori K, Chino M, Ohtsuki T, Matsufuji H PLoS One 27-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5870955
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194449
PMID:29584748

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
[(1S,4aR,5S,7S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 15736666 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650539
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 44715579 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O 668.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199419940718
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 23928106 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199419940718
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 21591415 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O)O 622.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650539
[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 44715578 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O 668.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199419940718
[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163189323 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199419940718
[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 21591414 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O 622.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650539
[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162869655 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O 668.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199419940718
[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 75111045 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199419940718
[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate 73808814 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O 622.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650539
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 75061254 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O 668.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199419940718
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 74155540 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199419940718
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate 73808815 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C=C(C3C2C=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O)O 622.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650539
[5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate 73717544 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650539
Ajugol 6325127 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 348.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)85053-2
Aucubin 91458 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 346.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)85053-2
Curvifloruside F 4221373 Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4 494.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650539
Harpagoside 5281542 Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4 494.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2008.05.004
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650539
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18S)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162984268 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC89C7(CCC1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C)CO9)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O 1073.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80481-S
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14R,14aR,14bS)-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 163059948 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C(C=C8C7(CCC9(C8CC(CC9)(C)C)CO)C)OC)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O 1105.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80481-S
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[[9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 73157220 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC89C7(CCC1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C)CO9)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O 1073.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80481-S
Ilwensisaponin C 178583 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C(C=C8C7(CCC9(C8CC(CC9)(C)C)CO)C)OC)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O 1105.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80481-S

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