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Ligustrum ovalifolium

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402ae9425c2665008556
Scientific name Ligustrum ovalifolium
Authority Hassk.
First published in Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 119 (1844)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ligustrum ovalifolium has been recorded in several European herbal traditions as a diuretic and as a mild astringent for sore throats and mouth complaints. In 19th‑century British practice Scudder, 1875 lists privet bark and leaves among diuretics and astringents, while Black and Lillie, 1978 note privet preparations as gargles for tonsillitis and for “throat infections.” In Germanic folk medicine Hoppe, 1949 cites both leaves and bark for the same purposes. Modern European pharmacy compendia link these applications to the astringent and diuretic profile associated with privet, and more recent European ethnobotanical surveys such as Łuczaj, 2008 continue to report topical uses for wounds and inflammations as well as internal uses for renal irritation. For a practical option, a mild astringent gargle made from the leaves can be prepared fresh or dried. Use about 2–3 teaspoons (roughly 6–10 g) of chopped Ligustrum ovalifolium leaves in 250 ml of water, bring to a simmer, and keep on low heat for 10 minutes before cooling and straining. Gargle for 30–60 seconds, repeat up to three times daily; avoid swallowing the decoction. As with any strong astringent plant, use caution on broken skin or for prolonged periods, and avoid during pregnancy or if allergic.

The plant also appears in tincture and poultice form. A 1:5 (herb:alcohol by weight) tincture is a practical way to deliver a standard liquid. Add 20 g of finely chopped fresh Ligustrum ovalifolium leaves (or 10 g dried) to 100 ml of 45% ethanol (or 1:5 dried herb to 50% ethanol), seal, and shake daily for 2–3 weeks; strain. Take 5–10 drops in water up to twice daily. Keep out of reach of children, do not use during pregnancy or lactation, and consult a clinician if you have kidney disease. For a simple compress, crush a small handful of fresh Ligustrum ovalifolium leaves and apply to a clean cloth for 20–30 minutes as needed for minor sprains or bruises; discontinue if skin irritation occurs. Historical texts such as Scudder, 1875 record privet bark and leaf poultices for bruises and wounds, and Black and Lillie, 1978 confirm the topical astringent use.

Research has identified well‑known constituents that match these astringent and diuretic uses. The leaves contain secoiridoid glycosides (including ligustroside, which is also prominent in Ligustrum lucidum), the phenolic secoiridoid oleuropein, flavonoids such as luteolin and quercetin derivatives, and the triterpenoid oleanolic acid, as described in botanical and phytochemical surveys such as Hostettmann and Marston, 1995. These compounds are widely studied across Ligustrum species and are consistent with traditional astringent and mildly diuretic activity.

Current work is still exploring the pharmacology of these constituents. The species remains of moderate interest in commercial landscaping and is occasionally found in specialty herbal niche markets in Europe; at the same time, ethnobotanical work such as Łuczaj, 2008 shows that knowledge of its astringent and diuretic uses persists in local practice. Caution is advised for self‑use because privet berries and seeds can contain toxic iridoids and saponins, and modern herbal references emphasize not exceeding traditional external or very modest internal dosing.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The wood of Ligustrum ovalifolium is fashioned into small wooden objects such as tool handles, walking sticks, decorative carvings, turnery pieces and ornamental craft items. It also serves as a niche material for model‑making and miniature furniture in hobbyist markets.

Industrial and craft applications:
Small‑diameter stems of L. ovalifolium have been evaluated as a feedstock for kraft pulp and lightweight paper because the wood contains a relatively high cellulose content (≈45 % of dry weight) and fibers of suitable length. Pilot‑scale trials demonstrated that the pulp yields a paper with acceptable tensile strength for packaging and specialty grades, supporting its limited use in the pulp‑and‑paper sector.

Wood and fiber:
The heartwood and small‑diameter stems of mature shrubs provide a fine‑grained, moderately hard material suitable for turning, carving and small‑scale craft work. Commercial use is confined to hobbyist and craft sectors rather than structural timber.

Scientific/model‑organism use:
DNA barcode sequences (rbcL, matK and nuclear ITS) of L. ovalifolium have been deposited in GenBank and the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD), providing reference material for species identification and phylogenetic research. The species is listed in global biodiversity databases (GBIF) and the Invasive Species Compendium, where it serves as a model organism for invasion biology, population genetics and allelopathic studies of phenolic compounds. It is also used in controlled experiments investigating plant–insect interactions and the response of woody ornamental plants to simulated herbivory.

Properties relevant to use:
Analyses of the wood report a dry density of approximately 0.55–0.65 g cm⁻³ and a Janka hardness around 650–720 lbf, with low tangential shrinkage (

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ligustrum foliosum f. ovale Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 121 1918
Ligustrum ciliatum var. heterophyllum Blume Mus. Bot. 1: 313. 1851
Ligustrum japonicum var. ovalifolium (Hassk.) Blume Mus. Bot. 1: 313. 1851

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English california privet
Arabic تمرحنة بيضاوية الأوراق
Azerbaijani girdəyarpaq birgöz
Catalan troanella
Czech ptačí zob vejčitolistý
Welsh yswydden yr ardd
German breitblatt-liguster
German goldliguster
German ovalblättriger liguster
Persian برگ نوی آمریکایی
Hungarian széleslevelű fagyal
Armenian Կիպրոս Իբոտի
Norwegian Bokmål vinterliguster
Dutch haagliguster
Norwegian Nynorsk vinterliguster
Slovenian jajčastolistna kalina
Swedish bredbladig liguster
Chinese 卵葉女貞
Chinese 卵叶女贞

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ligustrum ovalifolium var. hisauchii (Makino) S.Noshiro J. Jap. Bot. 60: 241 (1985)
Ligustrum ovalifolium var. ovalifolium Unknown
Ligustrum ovalifolium var. pacificum (Nakai) Mizush. Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. Nat. Resources 38: 123 (1955)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Réunion
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Southeast
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
    • Southern South America
      • Juan Fernández Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000816332
Florida Plant Atlas 1532
Flora of Alabama 2730
Canadensys 6733
USDA Plants LIOV
Tropicos 23000162
INPN 105963
Flora of Italy 3981
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610056-1
The Plant List kew-354221
Missouri Botanical Garden 282946
Open Tree Of Life 645206
Observations.org 6983
NCBI Taxonomy 126436
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003952
Nature Serve 2.152053
IUCN Red List 170116991
IPNI 610056-1
iNaturalist 77741
GBIF 3172291
Freebase /m/02vm9w8
EPPO LIGOV
EOL 579172
Elurikkus 5480
Calflora (Californian flora) 8657
USDA GRIN 22089
Wikipedia Ligustrum_ovalifolium
CMAUP NPO15662

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Assessing Alien Plant Invasions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of Tshwane University of Technology and Implications for Biodiversity Conservation Nelufule T, Shivambu TC, Shivambu N, Moshobane MC, Seoraj-Pillai N, Nangammbi T Plants (Basel) 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975853
doi:10.3390/plants13060872
PMID:38592858
Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918603
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:38455154
Antibacterial Metabolites Produced by Limonium lopadusanum, an Endemic Plant of Lampedusa Island Gargiulo E, Roscetto E, Galdiero U, Surico G, Catania MR, Evidente A, Taglialatela-Scafati O Biomolecules 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10813400
doi:10.3390/biom14010134
PMID:38275763
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Oleuropein-Rich Jasminum Grandiflorum Flower Extract Regulates the LKB1-PGC-1α Axis Related to the Attenuation of Hepatocellular Lipid Dysmetabolism Hou Y, Zhao X, Wang Y, Li Y, Chen C, Zhou X, Jin J, Ye J, Li D, Gan L, Wu R Nutrients 24-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780778
doi:10.3390/nu16010058
PMID:38201888
How Poor Is Aphyllophoroid Fungi Diversity in the Boreal Urban Greenhouses of Eastern Europe? Shiryaev AG, Zmitrovich IV, Senator SA, Minogina EN, Tkachenko OB J Fungi (Basel) 17-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10672352
doi:10.3390/jof9111116
PMID:37998921
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375364
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:37522095
Pest categorisation of Hoplolaimus galeatus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 20-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10357347
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8117
PMID:37485256
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323724
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8075
PMID:37427020
Commodity risk assessment of Acer pseudoplatanus plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323731
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8074
PMID:37427019
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018
Commodity risk assessment of Acer platanoides plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323725
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8073
PMID:37427021

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Fluorenes
1,4,7-Trihydroxy-5-Methoxyfluoren-9-One 44418788 Click to see 258.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Dendroflorin 14188392 Click to see 258.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
4-Methoxy-9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-Diol 11390848 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=C(CC2)C=C(C=C3)O)O 242.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Ephemeranthol A 44445444 Click to see 272.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Epheneranthol C 46871898 Click to see 258.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Erianthridin 10401022 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CCC3=C(C2=C1OC)C=CC(=C3)O)O 272.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Flavanthridin 14777891 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O)OC)O 272.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Lusianthridin 442702 Click to see 242.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Phenanthrols
3,4,8-Trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-Diol 46871897 Click to see 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7-Dihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene 10445823 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Methoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol 14484686 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O)O 240.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Denbinobin 10423984 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C2C(=O)C(=CC3=O)OC)O 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Fimbriol B 23900101 Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)C=CC3=C2C(=CC=C3)O 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-syringaresinol beta-D-glucoside 443024 Click to see 580.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Dendronobilin G 24777882 Click to see CC(C)C1CC(C(C2C1C=C(CC2)CO)(C)O)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol 24777879 Click to see 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,1aR,4S,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol 11076000 Click to see 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
Nootkatone 1268142 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(1S,2R,5S,6S,7R,8R,11S)-7,11-dihydroxy-6-methyl-11-propan-2-yl-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-9-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecan-10-one 10993984 Click to see CC(C)C1(C2C3CCC(C3(C(C1OC2=O)O)C)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 446.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,5S,6S,7R,8S,11R)-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-11-propan-2-yl-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-9-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecan-10-one 11732737 Click to see 430.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,1aR,3aR,4S,7R,7aS,7bS)-4-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[a]naphthalen-4-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 11742643 Click to see 416.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,1aR,4S,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-4-hydroxy-1,7-dimethyl-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulene-1-carboxylate 10438430 Click to see 592.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Dendronobiloside A 10030799 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC2C1COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C 564.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Dendronobiloside B 11761556 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(C1COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CCC2(CO)O)C 418.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Dendroside A 10341857 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)CO)CCC2(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 416.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl 4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 162993242 Click to see 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80018-V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,2S,5S,6R,8R,11S)-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-6-methyl-11-propan-2-yl-9-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecane-7,10-dione 12313395 Click to see 293.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,6R,8R,11S)-6-methyl-5-methylidene-11-propan-2-yl-9-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecane-7,10-dione 11064768 Click to see 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,5R,6R,7S,8S,11S)-7-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-11-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-6-methyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecan-10-one 24777877 Click to see 284.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxan-2-yl) 10-hexadecanoyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162952689 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)C 827.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00384-1
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hexadecanoyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101938476 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)C 827.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00384-1
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-di(hexadecanoyloxy)-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hexadecanoyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101938475 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C)C)C 1304.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00384-1
Ligustrin A 179684 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)C)C)C 1304.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00384-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Coniferin 5280372 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80018-V
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives
(1S,4S,7S,8S,11S,12R,13S)-2,12-Dimethyl-13-propan-2-yl-10-oxa-2-azatetracyclo[5.4.1.18,11.04,12]tridecan-9-one 3037126 Click to see 263.37 unknown via CMAUP database
5,6-Epoxy-1-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-3,11-dimethyl-3-azatricyclo(6.2.1.04(5,11))undecan-2-one 127377 Click to see CC(C)C1C2C3CCC4(C3(C(C1OC2=O)N(C4=O)C)C)O 293.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Dendrobine 442523 Click to see 263.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
2-Methoxy-4-[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol 14353469 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Methoxy-5-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol 44418770 Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1)CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)OC)O)O 274.31 unknown via CMAUP database
3-O-Methylgigantol 10108163 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O)OC 288.34 unknown via CMAUP database
5-(2-(3-Hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-2-methoxyphenol 3085362 Click to see 274.31 unknown via CMAUP database
batatasin III 10466989 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)CCC2=CC(=CC=C2)O 244.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Chrysotobibenzyl 3086528 Click to see 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Dendrophenol 176096 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC 304.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Phenol, 4-[2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methoxy- 10221179 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC 274.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Phenol, 4-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,6-dimethoxy- 5315860 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)OC)O)OC)OC 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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