Fraxinus excelsior

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Description

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Biological Material

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64402ccdb0a98193822689
Scientific name	Fraxinus excelsior
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 1057 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Fraxinus appendiculata	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 605 (1807)
Fraxinus atra	hort. ex Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 2: 585 (1811)
Fraxinus excelsior f. laciniata	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 830 1912
Fraxinus bumelia	Bedevian	Ill. Polyglot. Dict. : 281 (1936)
Fraxinus excelsior var. acuminata	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 452. 1866
Fraxinus excelsior var. albovariegata	Hayne	Dendr. Fl. 226. 1822
Fraxinus excelsior var. argentea	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. 1: 711. 1802
Fraxinus excelsior f. argentea	(Dum.Cours.) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 1889
Fraxinus excelsior var. argenteovariegata	Weston	Bot. Univ. 1: 109. 1770
Fraxinus excelsior f. argenteovariegata	(Weston) Schelle	Handb. Laubholzben. 410 1903
Fraxinus excelsior var. asplenifolia	G.Kirchn.	Arbor. Muscav. 500. 1864
Fraxinus excelsior f. asplenifolia	(G.Kirchn.) Rehder	Bibl. Cult. Trees 561 1949
Fraxinus excelsior var. atrovirens	(Pers.) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 83 1889
Fraxinus excelsior var. aurea	(Willd.) Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 604. 1807
Fraxinus excelsior f. aurea	(Willd.) Schelle	Handb. Haubh-Ben. 419 1903
Fraxinus excelsior f. aurea-punctata	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 1889
Fraxinus excelsior var. aurea-pendula	(Dum.Cours.) Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1217 1838
Fraxinus excelsior f. aurea-pendula	(Dum.Cours.) Rehder	J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 481 1945
Fraxinus excelsior f. aureopunctata	Beissner	Handb. Haubh-Ben. 410 1903
Fraxinus excelsior var. aureovariegata	Weston	Bot. Univ. 1: 109. 1770
Fraxinus excelsior f. aureovariegata	(Weston) Rehder	Bibl. Cult. Trees 560 1949
Fraxinus excelsior var. biloba	(Gren. & Godr.) Wesm.	Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 89. 1892
Fraxinus excelsior var. crispa	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4: 1099. 1806
Fraxinus excelsior f. crispa	(Willd.) Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 51 1920
Fraxinus excelsior var. cucullata	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 340. 1867
Fraxinus excelsior var. diversifolia	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 3: 445. 1789
Fraxinus excelsior var. erosa	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4: 1099. 1806
Fraxinus excelsior f. erosa	(Willd.) Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 51 1920
Fraxinus excelsior var. fungosa	K.Koch	Dendrol. 2: 241. 1872
Fraxinus excelsior var. heterocarpa	Bertrand	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 445. 1910
Fraxinus excelsior var. heterophylla	(Vahl) Willd. ex Wesm.	Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 90 1892
Fraxinus excelsior f. heterophylla-variegata	Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1229 1838
Fraxinus excelsior var. horizontalis	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 694. 1807
Fraxinus excelsior f. horizontalis	(Pers.) Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 50 1920
Fraxinus excelsior var. integrifolia	Pott	Harbk. Wilde Baumz. ed. 2, 1: 392. 1795
Fraxinus excelsior var. jaspidea	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. 1: 710. 1802
Fraxinus excelsior var. kincairniae	Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1217. 1838
Fraxinus excelsior f. kincairniae	(Loudon) Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 50 1920
Fraxinus excelsior var. leucocarpa	Beissner	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 96 1907
Fraxinus excelsior f. leucocarpa	(Beissner) Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 51 1920
Fraxinus excelsior var. lutea	Weston	Bot. Univ. 2: 109. 1770
Fraxinus excelsior f. lutea	(Weston) Lodd. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 1889
Fraxinus excelsior f. monophylla	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 84 1889
Fraxinus excelsior f. monophylla-pendula	Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 51 1920
Fraxinus excelsior var. monstrosa	K.Koch	Dendrol. 2: 241. 1872
Fraxinus excelsior f. mucronata	Domin	Lesn. Prace 14: 477 1935
Fraxinus excelsior var. nana	(Pers.) Hayne	Dendr. Fl. 226. 1822
Fraxinus excelsior f. nana	(Pers.) Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 50 1920
Fraxinus excelsior var. obtusata	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 452. 1866
Fraxinus excelsior var. officinalis	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres 165. 1877
Fraxinus excelsior f. paniculata	Beissner	Handb. Haubh-Ben. 410 1903
Fraxinus excelsior f. pendula	(Aiton) Schelle	Handb. Haubh-Ben. 410 1903
Fraxinus excelsior f. purpurascens	Descemet ex Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1207 1838
Fraxinus excelsior var. scolopendrifolia	Bean	Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 568. 1914
Fraxinus excelsior var. simplicifolia	(Willd.) Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 604. 1807
Fraxinus excelsior var. spectabilis	Jacob-Makay	Cat. 1863: 104 1863
Fraxinus excelsior f. spectabilis	(Jacob-Makay) Rehder	Bibl. Cult. Trees 561 1949
Fraxinus excelsior f. verrucosa	(Dum.Cours.) K.Koch	Dendrol. 2: 241 1872
Fraxinus excelsior f. verrucosa-pendula	Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1218 1838
Fraxinus excelsior f. verticillata	K.Koch	Dendrol. 2: 243 1872
Fraxinus excelsior var. vulgaris	Beck	Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 931. 1893
Fraxinus exoniensis	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 (1889)
Fraxinus fungosa	Lodd.	Cat. Pl. , ed. 16: ? (1836)
Fraxinus globosa	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 83 (1889)
Fraxinus glomerata	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 83 (1889)
Fraxinus humilis	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 83 (1889)
Fraxinus excelsior var. implicata	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 2: 577. 1811
Fraxinus excelsior var. lacerata	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 2: 577. 1811
Fraxinus laciniata	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 93. 1838 (1838)
Fraxinus linearis	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 (1889)
Fraxinus lucida	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 (1889)
Fraxinus excelsior var. monophylla	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. 1: 711 1802
Fraxinus nana var. atrovirens	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 605. 1807
Fraxinus pendula	[Dryand.]	Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 445. 1789
Fraxinus pumila	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 83 (1889)
Fraxinus sambucina var. coarctata	K.Koch	Dendrol. 2: 244. 1872
Fraxinus scolopendrifolia	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 83 (1889)
Fraxinus scolopendrium	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 83 (1889)
Fraxinus excelsior var. striata	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 2: 577. 1811
Fraxinus stricta	Beissner	Handb. Haubh-Ben. 440 1903
Fraxinus strigata	Bosc	Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 217 (1808 publ. 1811)
Fraxinus excelsior var. variegata	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 2: 578. 1811
Fraxinus excelsior var. verrucosa	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. 1: 711. 1802
Fraxinus viridis var. nobilis	K.Koch	Dendrol. 2: 244. 1872
Fraxinus excelsior var. pendula-variegata	de Vos	Handb. Prakt. Kennis Bomen ed. 2: 77. 1887
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. biloba	(Gren. & Godr.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 466. 1882 (1882)
Fraxinus excelsior var. angustifolia	Schelle	Handb. Laubholzben. : 409 (1903)
Fraxinus excelsior f. antonii	Nyár.	Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheila Turrzii 188 1939
Fraxinus excelsior var. monophylla	(Dum.Cours.) Gren. & Godr.	Fl. France 2: 471 1850
Fraxinus monophylla	Desf.	Hist. Arb. i. 102.
Fraxinus striata	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult., ed. 2. 2: 577. 1811
Fraxinus verrucosa	Pers.	Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 604; Dum.-Cours. Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 2: 577. 1807
Fraxinus excelsior var. communis	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 3: 445 (1789)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	ash
English	european ash
English	ash tree
Spanish	fresno
Spanish	fragino
Spanish	frágino
Spanish	fraxinus coriariifolia
Spanish	freju
Spanish	frejú
Spanish	fresno comun
Spanish	fresno comun verdadero
Spanish	fresno común verdadero
Spanish	fresno de hoja ancha
Spanish	fresno de vizcaya
Spanish	fresno elevado
Spanish	fresno europeo
Spanish	fresno grande
Spanish	fresno norteno
Spanish	fresno norteño
Spanish	frexno
Spanish	frexo
an	fraixin
Arabic	مران عالي
Azerbaijani	adi göyrüş
azb	قوشدیلی
bar	eschl
Belarusian	Ясень звычайны
Bulgarian	Планински ясен
Bulgarian	планински ясен
Catalan	freixe de fulla gran
Catalan	freixe de fulla grossa
Catalan	frêne commun
Czech	jasan ztepilý
cv	Каврăç
Welsh	onnen ynn
Danish	almindelig ask
Danish	ask
German	esche
German	gemeine esche
German	gewöhnliche esche
German	frêne commun
German	kugelesche
German	oliven-esche
German	olivenesche
German	olivesche
Greek	Φράξο
Esperanto	ordinara frakseno
Estonian	harilik saar
Basque	lizar
Basque	lizar arrunt
Persian	زبان گنجشک
Finnish	lehtosaarni
Finnish	metsäsaarni
Finnish	saarni
French	frêne commun
French	frêne élevé
French	frene eleve
French	frêne européen
French	langue d'oiseau
frr	eskebuum
fy	esk
gd	uinnseann
Galician	freixo común
Galician	freixo
Swiss German	esche
Manx	unjin
Croatian	obični jasen
Upper Sorbian	wšědna jaseń
Hungarian	magas kőris
Armenian	Հացենի սովորական
Icelandic	askur
Icelandic	askur (tré)
Icelandic	evrópuaskur
Italian	frassino maggiore
Italian	frassino comune
Japanese	セイヨウトネリコ
Kazakh	Кәдімгі шаған
Korean	구주물푸레나무
Lithuanian	paprastasis uosis
Lithuanian	frêne commun
Latvian	parastais osis
Macedonian	Бел јасен
Macedonian	бел јасен
Norwegian Bokmål	ask
Norwegian Bokmål	asketre
Dutch	es
Dutch	gewone es
Norwegian Nynorsk	asketre
Norwegian Nynorsk	asktre
Norwegian Nynorsk	ask
Polish	jesion wyniosły
Portuguese	freixo
Portuguese	freixo-europeu
Romansh	fraissen cumin
Russian	Ясень обыкновенный
Russian	Ясень высокий
Russian	ясень обыкновенный
sco	european esh
Samogitian	ousis
Samogitian	vousis
Slovak	jaseň štíhly
Slovenian	beli jesen
Slovenian	jesen
Serbian	Бели јасен
Swedish	ask
Swedish	askträd
Swedish	askur
Swedish	frêne commun
Turkish	adi dişbudak
Turkish	avrupa dişbudağı
Ukrainian	Ясен звичайний
Ukrainian	ясен високий
Ukrainian	ясен звичайний
vec	fràssene
vec	farsigolaro
vec	farsigołaro
vec	frassen
vec	frassene
vec	frassino
vec	fràxene
vec	fràsene
vep	sarnpu
vep	sarnipu
Chinese	欧梣
Chinese	欧洲白蜡树
Chinese	歐洲白蠟樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia	(Scheele) A.E.Murray	Fl. Iranica 52: 6 (1968)
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior		Unknown
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis	Ilardi & Raimondo	Bocconea 20: 11 (2007)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Massachusetts
  - New York
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000832453
UNII	EFA0S83JF4
Cornell Woody Plants	99
Canadensys	6727
USDA Plants	FREX80
UConn	186
Tropicos	23000019
INPN	98921
Flora of Italy	9215
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:609009-1
The Plant List	kew-369664
Missouri Botanical Garden	282928
PFAF	Fraxinus excelsior
PaleoBotany	116414
Open Tree Of Life	671802
Observations.org	6796
NCBI Taxonomy	38873
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003949
Nature Serve	2.149042
IUCN Red List	203367
IPNI	609009-1
iNaturalist	125440
GBIF	3172358
Freebase	/m/01kzj3
EPPO	FRXEX
EOL	595387
Elurikkus	4800
US Library of Congress	sh96011317
USDA GRIN	282
Wikipedia	Fraxinus_excelsior

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_019097785.1	FRAX_001_PL	Chromosome	Kazimierz Wielki University	2021-07-06	200.0x	769.15 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Latitude or altitude as the future refugium? A case for the future of forests in Asia Minor and its surroundings

Ekberzade B, Yetemen O, Ezber Y, Sen OL, Dalfes HN

Ecol Evol

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11009660
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11131
PMID:	38617103

Abundance and diversity of fungal endophytes isolated from monk fruit (Siraitia grosvenorii) grown in a Canadian research greenhouse

Ma L, Elmhirst JF, Darvish R, Wegener LA, Henderson D

Plant Environ Interact

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10986896
doi:	10.1002/pei3.10142
PMID:	38567203

Importance of Habitat Context in Modelling Risk Maps for Two Established Invasive Alien Plant Species: The Case of Ailanthus altissima and Phytolacca americana in Slovenia (Europe)

de Groot M, Kozamernik E, Kermavnar J, Kolšek M, Marinšek A, Nève Repe A, Kutnar L

Plants (Basel)

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974566
doi:	10.3390/plants13060883
PMID:	38592890

Afforestation using a range of tree species, in New Zealand: New Forest trial series establishment, site description, and initial data

Paul TS, Garrett LG, Smaill SJ

Data Brief

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10980996
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2024.110321
PMID:	38559822

Dig-up Primers: A Pipeline for Identification of Polymorphic Microsatellites Loci within Assemblies of Related Species

Turudić A, Liber Z, Grdiša M, Jakše J, Varga F, Poljak I, Šatović Z

Int J Mol Sci

09-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970464
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063169
PMID:	38542142

Study of ternary deep eutectic solvents to enhance the bending properties of ash wood

Bai R, Wang W, Chen M, Wu Y

RSC Adv

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10921390
doi:	10.1039/d4ra00357h
PMID:	38464692

Large invertebrate decomposers contribute to faster leaf litter decomposition in Fraxinus excelsior-dominated habitats: Implications of ash dieback

Dahlsjö CA, Atkins T, Malhi Y

Heliyon

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10943353
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27228
PMID:	38495134

Characterization of the RNA Mycovirome Associated with Grapevine Fungal Pathogens: Analysis of Mycovirus Distribution and Their Genetic Variability within a Collection of Botryosphaeriaceae Isolates

Comont G, Faure C, Candresse T, Laurens M, Valière S, Lluch J, Lefebvre M, Gambier S, Jolivet J, Corio-Costet MF, Marais A

Viruses

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975779
doi:	10.3390/v16030392
PMID:	38543758

Dipterocarpoidae genomics reveal their demography and adaptations to Asian rainforests

Wang R, Liu CN, Segar ST, Jiang YT, Zhang KJ, Jiang K, Wang G, Cai J, Chen LF, Chen S, Cheng J, Compton SG, Deng JY, Ding YY, Du FK, Hu XD, Hu XH, Kang L, Li DH, Lu L, Li YY, Tang L, Tong X, Wang ZS, Xu WW, Yang Y, Zang RG, Zu ZX, Zhang YY, Chen XY

Nat Commun

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10891123
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-45836-5
PMID:	38395938

Phytotoxicity effect of a highly toxic isolate of Alternaria alternata metabolites from Iran

Sedighi A, Mohammadi A

Toxicon X

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10878783
doi:	10.1016/j.toxcx.2024.100186
PMID:	38380155

An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications

Dyshko V, Hilszczańska D, Davydenko K, Matić S, Moser WK, Borowik P, Oszako T

Plants (Basel)

11-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10891885
doi:	10.3390/plants13040506
PMID:	38498468

Fungal Endophytes as Mitigators against Biotic and Abiotic Stresses in Crop Plants

Gowtham HG, Hema P, Murali M, Shilpa N, Nataraj K, Basavaraj GL, Singh SB, Aiyaz M, Udayashankar AC, Amruthesh KN

J Fungi (Basel)

30-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890593
doi:	10.3390/jof10020116
PMID:	38392787

The behavior of thermally modified wood after exposure in maritime/industrial and urban environments

Godinho D, Ferreira C, Lourenço A, de Oliveira Araújo S, Quilhó T, Diamantino TC, Gominho J

Heliyon

24-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10839613
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25020
PMID:	38317944

Conservation of Green and White Ash Germplasm Using the Cryopreservation of Embryogenic Cultures

Richins M, Montes C, Merkle S

Plants (Basel)

24-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857041
doi:	10.3390/plants13030352
PMID:	38337885

Impacts, Potential Benefits and Eradication Feasibility of Aquatic Alien Species in an Integral Natural State Reserve

Paganelli D, Bellati A, Gazzola A, Bracco F, Pellitteri-Rosa D

Biology (Basel)

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10813597
doi:	10.3390/biology13010064
PMID:	38275740

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(-)-Oleoside 11-methyl ester	131753164	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80018-V
(Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	134688908	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80018-V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00210-X
10-Hydroxyligstroside	14756316	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
2-[3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetic acid	74256813	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
2H-Pyran-4-acetic acid, 3-ethylidene-2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester, [2S-(2alpha,3E,4beta)]-; Ligstroside	72727933	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
Excelside A	46881041	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
Excelside B	46881042	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
Excelsioside	101637168	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CCO	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00210-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80018-V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
Excelsioside O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	102074742	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
Ligustroside	14136859	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00210-X https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80018-V
methyl (4S,5E,6R)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	75492723	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	3789874	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	10788149	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	42599631	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	44627603	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	46881060	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)CCO	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl (4S,5Z,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,3Z,4S)-3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxyphenyl]ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163187480	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC(=O)CC4C(=COC(C4=CC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	910.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl (4S,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162947194	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl (4S,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162819891	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)CCO	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl (4S)-5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162940782	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl (5Z)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	14136858	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00210-X
methyl 5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	74184139	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80018-V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00210-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	72726525	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	74827174	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	74177095	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-[4-[2-[3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxyphenyl]ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	74155515	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC(=O)CC4C(=COC(C4=CC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	910.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163072683	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CCO	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	74124577	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[4-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]phenoxy]ethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	137796383	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
Methyl glucooleoside	23815303	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
Oleoside 11-methyl ester	10692563	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
Oleoside dimethyl ester	14038300	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00210-X https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80018-V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
Oleuropein	5281544	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
Pallidol 3, 3''-diglucoside	24121278	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,3E,4S)-3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxyphenyl]ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	102196658	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC(=O)CC5C(=COC(C5=CC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O)O)O	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl (6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	161989	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[[6-[2-[4-[2-[3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxyphenyl]ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	74827074	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC(=O)CC5C(=COC(C5=CC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O)O)O	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	72987608	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
Nuezhenide	6440999	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
Specnuezhenide	91895359	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
(5R,6R,7S,8S)-6,7,8-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid	11957433	Click to see C1C(NC2N1C(C(C(C2O)O)O)CO)C(=O)O	248.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003118
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside	132274946	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80442-H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	5281418	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	370.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(91)80126-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87884-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9
Esculin	5281417	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9
Fraxin	5273568	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	370.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87884-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(91)80126-T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O	178.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9

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Fraxinus excelsior

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