Vitex megapotamica, commonly known as tarumã, is a hardwood fruit tree native to Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. It grows up to ten metres tall and has dark grey bark and compound leaves with five elliptic leaflets. The small, abundant flowers develop into fleshy stone fruit, which are eaten by a variety of species and used as fishing bait. It is known by many common names in Brazil, such as azeitona do mato, azeitona brava, cinco folhas, copiúba, sombra de touro, and tarumã romã.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Psilogyne viticifolia	DC.	Biblioth. Universelle Genève 17: 132 (1838)
Vitex megapotamica f. albiflora	Moldenke	Phytologia 4: 183 (1953)
Vitex megapotamica var. multinervis	(Cham.) Moldenke	Phytologia 39: 424 (1978)
Vitex montevidensis	Cham.	Linnaea 7: 373 (1832)
Vitex montevidensis var. multinervis	Cham.	Linnaea 7: 374 (1832)
Vitex multinervis	Schauer	Prodr. 11: 688 (1847)
Vitex taruma	Mart.	Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. : 55 (1843)
Vitex viticifolia	B.L.Rob.	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 531 (1916)
Bignonia megapotamica	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 4(2): 237 (1827)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	vitex montevidensis
English	psilogyne viticifolia
German	vitex montevidensis
Italian	vitex montevidensis
Portuguese	tarumã
Portuguese	vitex montevidensis
Portuguese	vitex viticifolia
Portuguese	psilogyne viticifolia
Portuguese	vitex multinervis
Portuguese	vitex taruma

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000333263
Tropicos	33702480
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:265977-2
The Plant List	kew-213614
Open Tree Of Life	5793058
Observations.org	456372
NCBI Taxonomy	1365883
IUCN Red List	158694161
IPNI	265977-2
iNaturalist	431726
GBIF	7309398
Elurikkus	586602
USDA GRIN	432677
Wikipedia	Vitex_megapotamica
CMAUP	NPO10672

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

From Plant to Chemistry: Sources of Active Opioid Antinociceptive Principles for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design

Turnaturi R, Piana S, Spoto S, Costanzo G, Reina L, Pasquinucci L, Parenti C

Molecules

14-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609244
doi:	10.3390/molecules28207089
PMID:	37894567

Current Knowledge of the Antidepressant Activity of Chemical Compounds from Crocus sativus L.

Matraszek-Gawron R, Chwil M, Terlecki K, Skoczylas MM

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

30-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9860663
doi:	10.3390/ph16010058
PMID:	36678554

Exploration of Lamiaceae in Cardio Vascular Diseases and Functional Foods: Medicine as Food and Food as Medicine

Chakrabartty I, Mohanta YK, Nongbet A, Mohanta TK, Mahanta S, Das N, Saravanan M, Sharma N

Front Pharmacol

14-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9237463
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.894814
PMID:	35774598

Novel land uses shape meta-community structures in neighbouring native forests: Dataset across Uruguay

Säumel I, Ramírez LR

Data Brief

16-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9130530
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2022.108267
PMID:	35647241

The resilient frugivorous fauna of an urban forest fragment and its potential role in vegetation enrichment

Rigacci ED, Paes ND, Félix GM, Silva WR

Urban Ecosyst

06-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7787706
doi:	10.1007/s11252-020-01080-5
PMID:	33432262

A Review on the Potential Use of Medicinal Plants From Asteraceae and Lamiaceae Plant Family in Cardiovascular Diseases

Michel J, Abd Rani NZ, Husain K

Front Pharmacol

05-Jun-2020

PMCID:	PMC7291392
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2020.00852
PMID:	32581807

Volatile Metabolomic Composition of Vitex Species: Chemodiversity Insights and Acaricidal Activity

de Sena Filho JG, Barreto IC, Soares Filho AO, Nogueira PC, Teodoro AV, Cruz da Silva AV, Xavier HS, Rabbani AR, Spakowicz DJ, Duringer JM

Front Plant Sci

14-Nov-2017

PMCID:	PMC5694497
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2017.01931
PMID:	29184560

ITS and trnH-psbA as Efficient DNA Barcodes to Identify Threatened Commercial Woody Angiosperms from Southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforests

Bolson M, Smidt ED, Brotto ML, Silva-Pereira V

PLoS One

02-Dec-2015

PMCID:	PMC4704546
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0143049
PMID:	26630282

Wild Edible Plants Used by the Polish Community in Misiones, Argentina

Kujawska M, Łuczaj Ł

Hum Ecol Interdiscip J

24-Nov-2015

PMCID:	PMC4673098
doi:	10.1007/s10745-015-9790-9
PMID:	26691861

Renoprotective Effects of Vitex megapotamica (Spreng.) Moldenke in C57BL/6 LDLr-Null Mice Undergoing High Fat Diet

Araújo VD, Gasparotto FM, Pires VA, Maciel AA, Ortmann CF, Cardozo Junior EL, Lourenço EL, Gasparotto Junior A

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

19-Feb-2015

PMCID:	PMC4350963
doi:	10.1155/2015/475380
PMID:	25788962

Traditional botanical knowledge of artisanal fishers in southern Brazil

Baptista MM, Ramos MA, de Albuquerque UP, Coelho-de-Souza G, Ritter MR

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-Jul-2013

PMCID:	PMC3737040
doi:	10.1186/1746-4269-9-54
PMID:	23898973

HPLC Analysis of Phenolics Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Leaves of Vitex megapotamica (Sprengel) Moldenke

de Brum TF, Zadra M, Piana M, Boligon AA, Fröhlich JK, de Freitas RB, Stefanello ST, Froeder AL, Belke BV, Nunes LT, da Silva Jesus R, Machado MM, Teixeira da Rocha JB, Soares FA, Athayde ML

Molecules

16-Jul-2013

PMCID:	PMC6269793
doi:	10.3390/molecules18078342
PMID:	23863774

Exploring the Links between Ethnobotany, Local Therapeutic Practices, and Protected Areas in Santa Catarina Coastline, Brazil

Zank S, Hanazaki N

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

17-Nov-2011

PMCID:	PMC3235720
doi:	10.1155/2012/563570
PMID:	22203874

Vorkommen von 20-Hydroxy-ecdyson in Vitex megapotamica

H. Rimpler, G. Schulz

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0040-4039(00)91006-2

Pterosteron, polypodin B und ein neues ecdysonartiges steroid (viticosteron E) aus vitex megapotamica (verbenaceae)

H. Rimpler

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87684-X

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Morphinans
Morphine	5288826	Click to see CN1CCC23C4C1CC5=C2C(=C(C=C5)O)OC3C(C=C4)O	285.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
Epinephrine	5816	Click to see CNCC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	183.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Hydron;octanedioate	22494956	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(CCCC(=O)[O-])CCC(=O)[O-]	174.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Farnesene, (6Z)-	5317319	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
(1S,2R,3'S,5S,6S,9S,11R,14R,15S,17R,19R,21R)-2,3',6-trimethylspiro[16,18-dioxahexacyclo[15.3.1.02,15.05,14.06,11.015,19]henicosane-21,2'-oxirane]-9-ol	72701755	Click to see CC1C2(O1)C3CC4C5(C3(CCC6C5CCC7C6(CCC(C7)O)C)C)OC2O4	374.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
14beta,15beta-Epoxy-19-norbufa-20,22-dienolide-3beta,5beta,10beta,16beta-tetraol	46939053	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)C(C2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)CCC6(C3(CCC(C6)O)O)O	418.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3S,5R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	162996134	Click to see CC(C)C(CC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3S,6S)-2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	163032948	Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)CO	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87684-X
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	11317614	Click to see CC(C)C(CC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,5S,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,5,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	163039199	Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4(C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007
(2S,3R,5S,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,5,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	162981126	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4(C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	496.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87684-X
17-(2,3-Dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,5,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	85984948	Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4(C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	271605	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)91006-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87684-X https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	119238	Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)CO	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87684-X
2,3,5,14-Tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	271604	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4(C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	496.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87684-X
20-Hydroxyecdysone	5459840	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007
22-epi-20-Hydroxyecdysone	10767085	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)91006-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87684-X
25S-Inokosterone	12358616	Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)CO	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(3ss,5ss)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-oic acid	92849605	Click to see CC(CCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	376.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
[5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-(2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)heptan-2-yl] acetate	538673	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O	522.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87684-X https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007
5beta-Dermophol	5284186	Click to see CC(CCCC(CO)(CO)O)C1CCC2C1(C(CC3C2C(CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Viticosterone E	11226211	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O	522.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87684-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
(3S,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-diol	15571096	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C	402.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol	5283637	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
Bufotricosaroide B	46939055	Click to see CC1C(C2CCC3(C2(C(=O)C(C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)O1)C=O	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7R,10S,11S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-6-[(Z)-1-oxobut-2-en-2-yl]-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-5-yl] acetate	72702443	Click to see CC=C(C=O)C1C(C2C3(C1(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C)O2)OC(=O)C	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 20-oxosteroids
(3beta,5beta)-3-Hydroxy-20-oxo-21-norcholane-14,16-diene-24-oic acid methyl ester	72701756	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3=CC=C4C(=O)CCC(=O)OC)C)O	386.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
(3beta,5beta,14beta,16beta,20Z)-16-Acetoxy-14,21-epoxy-24-norcholane-20,22-diene-3-ol	72702444	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC23C4CCC5CC(CCC5(C4CCC2(C1C(=CO3)C=C)C)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S,16S)-11,14,16-trihydroxy-7-methyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-5-yl] acetate	49818154	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	460.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
5beta-Bufa-8(14),20,22-trienolide-3beta,16beta-diol	46938954	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3=C4CC(C(C4(CCC23)C)C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufa-5,20,22-trienolide-14beta,16beta-diol 16-acetate	46938953	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CC=C4CCCCC4(C3CCC2(C1C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C)O	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Bufanolides and derivatives
(1R,2S,4R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S,16S)-14,16-dihydroxy-7-methyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecane-11-carbaldehyde	101286213	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)CC2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)CCC6(C3(CCC(C6)O)C=O)O	414.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[[6-[[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S,16S)-5-acetyloxy-11-formyl-16-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-14-yl]oxy]-6-oxohexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid	53253803	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)C=O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	756.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[[7-[[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S,17R)-16-acetyloxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-7-oxoheptanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid	46930230	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CCC4CC(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)O	742.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[[9-[[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6R,7R,10S,11R,14S,16S)-5-acetyloxy-16-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-14-yl]oxy]-9-oxononanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid	46930229	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)C)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	784.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
12beta-Hydroxyresibufogenin	15513541	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CC(C4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
16alpha-Hydroxyresibufogenin	12186697	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)C(C4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)O)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
16beta-Acetyloxy-14,15beta-epoxy-3beta-(7-carboxyheptanoyloxy)-5beta-bufa-20,22-dienolide	70697081	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O)C)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	598.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
16beta-Hydroxypseudobufarenogin	46938952	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(=O)C(C4(C3(CC(C4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)O)C)O)O	432.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
19-Oxobufalin	10883889	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=COC(=O)C=C4)O)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
19-Oxocinobufotalin	102093790	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	472.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
19-Oxodesacetylcinobufagin	11144140	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)C(C2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)CCC6C3(CCC(C6)O)C=O	414.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1beta-Hydroxyarenobufogin	46938951	Click to see CC12C(CCC3C1C(C(=O)C4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)CC(CC2O)O	432.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1beta-Hydroxybufalin	10993111	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=COC(=O)C=C4)O)CCC5C3(C(CC(C5)O)O)C	402.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
20R,21-Epoxyresibufogenin	10092398	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C67C=CC(=O)OC6O7)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
20S,21-epoxy-resibufogenin formate	11026341	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C67C=CC(=O)OC6O7)C)OC=O	428.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
20S,21-Epoxyresibufogenin	10453620	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C67C=CC(=O)OC6O7)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-(Hydrogen suberoyl)bufalin	67050194	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O	542.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-(Argininylsuccinoyl)bufogenin	102574724	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O	640.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-[4-Oxo-4-[[(S)-1-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl]amino]butanoyloxy]-14-hydroxy-5beta-bufa-20,22-dienolide	102595428	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O	642.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(1R,2S,4R,6R,7R,10R,11S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-6-yl]pyran-2-one	122173140	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(1R,2S,4R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14R,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-6-yl]pyran-2-one	70684536	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-3,5-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-15-oxo-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	46938950	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C3C(=O)CC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)O)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Arenobufagin	12305198	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(C(=O)C4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Artebufogenin A	12308599	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3C(=O)CC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufalin	9547215	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O	386.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufalitoxin	99882	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O	698.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufarenogin	167607	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(=O)C(C4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufogenin B	12358889	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CC(C4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)O)C)O	402.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufotalin	12302120	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CCC4CC(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C)O)O	444.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufotoxin	20054854	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CCC4CC(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)O	756.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufagin	11969542	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)O)C)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufagin-3-hemisuccinate	11969464	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCC(=O)O)C)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	542.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufaginol	12303266	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)O)CO)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufotalin	259776	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinobufotoxin	102003563	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)C)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	754.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Desacetylcinobufagin	11877495	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)C(C4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)O)C)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Desacetylcinobufaginol	15513543	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)C(C2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)CCC6C3(CCC(C6)O)CO	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Desacetylcinobufotalin	15513544	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)C(C4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)O)C)O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gamabufotalin	259803	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	402.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hellebrigenin	259577	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=COC(=O)C=C4)O)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hellebrigenin 3-acetate	267436	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1)O)O)C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C=O	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Marinobufagenin	11969465	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudobufarenogin	204810	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(=O)C(C4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resibufaginol	12314891	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)CC2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)CCC6C3(CCC(C6)O)CO	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resibufogenin	6917974	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O	384.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Telocinobufagin	259991	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O	402.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Telocinobufatoxin	156077	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O	714.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives
4-Aminobutanoate	6992099	Click to see C(CC(=O)[O-])C[NH3+]	103.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
Atpenin A5	54676868	Click to see CC(CC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C(NC1=O)OC)OC)O)C(CCl)Cl	366.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19723051007
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Hydroxyindoles
Bufoserotonin A	70959828	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCNC(=O)N	219.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufoserotonin C	101460862	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=CN1CCC2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=C3)O)NC(=O)C	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufotenin oxide	3083669	Click to see C[N+](C)(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)O)[O-]	220.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives
Bufotenidine	3083591	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)[O-]	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tryptamine	1150	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CCN	160.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins
Bufotenine	10257	Click to see CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)O	204.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Methylserotonin	150885	Click to see CNCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)O	190.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Serotonin	5202	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN	176.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins / N-acylserotonins
Bufobutanoic Acid	10612485	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O	276.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufoserotonin B	101460861	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCNC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(3beta,5beta,14beta)-14,21-Epoxy-24-norcholane-20,22-diene-3,5-diol	72702445	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C35CCC4C(=CO5)C=C)C)O)O	358.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufotricosaroide A	46939054	Click to see CC1C(C2CCC3(C2(CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)O1)C=O	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives / Pterins and derivatives / Biopterins and derivatives
2-amino-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-1H-pteridin-4-one	444632	Click to see C1=C(N=C2C(=N1)NC(=NC2=O)N)C(C(CO)O)O	253.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
Bufogargarizin A	49818075	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CC5C3(CCC(CC5=O)O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bufogargarizin B	49818153	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3C(C24C1O4)CCC5(CC(CC5C3=O)O)O)C)C6=COC(=O)C=C6	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Pyrroloquinolines / Pyrrolo[4,3,2-de]quinolines
7,7-Dimethyl-2-aza-7-azoniatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),3,8,10-tetraen-9-olate	5316436	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CNC3=C2C1=C(C=C3)[O-])C	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	13093776	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86142-7
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86142-7

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Vitex megapotamica

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