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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff09559a30662834285
Scientific name Vitex glabrata
Authority R.Br.
First published in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 512 (1810)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Vitex bombacifolia Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1749. 1829
Vitex cunninghamii Schauer Prodr. 11: 691 (1847)
Vitex elegans Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 740 (1854)
Vitex glabrata f. bombacifolia (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979)
Vitex glabrata f. pallida (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979)
Vitex helogiton K.Schum. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee , Nachtr.: 369 (1905)
Vitex minahassae Koord. Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 645 (1898)
Vitex nitida Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 343 (1912)
Vitex pallida Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1751. 1829
Vitex pentaphylla Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 320 (1909)
Vitex glabrata var. bombacifolia (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 1937
Vitex glabrata var. poilanei Moldenke Phytologia 4: 61. 1952

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English smooth chaste-tree
English smooth chastetree
Bengali আসাল
Thai ไข่เน่า
Chinese 光叶牡荆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000333110
Florida Plant Atlas 1311
USDA Plants VIGL2
Tropicos 50077780
INPN 710410
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865735-1
The Plant List kew-213474
Open Tree Of Life 962118
NCBI Taxonomy 413482
Nature Serve 2.135955
IUCN Red List 62019863
IPNI 865735-1
iNaturalist 170272
GBIF 2925565
EOL 484254
USDA GRIN 41823
Wikipedia Vitex_glabrata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A comprehensive review of ethnomedicinal approaches, phytochemical analysis, and pharmacological potential of Vitex trifolia L. Mottaghipisheh J, Kamali M, Doustimotlagh AH, Nowroozzadeh MH, Rasekh F, Hashempur MH, Iraji A Front Pharmacol 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10991721
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1322083
PMID:38576489
Dietary Supplementation with 20-Hydroxyecdysone Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis and Reduces White Adipose Tissue Mass in Ovariectomized Rats Fed a High-Fat, High-Fructose Diet Buniam J, Chansela P, Weerachayaphorn J, Saengsirisuwan V Biomedicines 23-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10377470
doi:10.3390/biomedicines11072071
PMID:37509710
Sustainable Production of Ajuga Bioactive Metabolites Using Cell Culture Technologies: A Review Popova E, Titova M, Tynykulov M, Zakirova RP, Kulichenko I, Prudnikova O, Nosov A Nutrients 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005297
doi:10.3390/nu15051246
PMID:36904246
Biotechnological Approaches to Producing Natural Antioxidants: Anti-Ageing and Skin Longevity Prospects Bouzroud S, El Maaiden E, Sobeh M, Merghoub N, Boukcim H, Kouisni L, El Kharrassi Y Int J Mol Sci 11-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9867058
doi:10.3390/ijms24021397
PMID:36674916
DNA Barcoding Medicinal Plant Species from Indonesia Cahyaningsih R, Compton LJ, Rahayu S, Magos Brehm J, Maxted N Plants (Basel) 21-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9147630
doi:10.3390/plants11101375
PMID:35631799
Regioisomers Salviprolin A and B, Unprecedented Rosmarinic Acid Conjugated Dinorditerpenoids from Salvia przewalskii Maxim Su X, Wu Y, Wu M, Lu J, Jia S, He X, Liu S, Zhou Y, Xing H, Xue Y Molecules 18-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8618536
doi:10.3390/molecules26226955
PMID:34834049
Short Overview of Some Assays for the Measurement of Antioxidant Activity of Natural Products and Their Relevance in Dermatology Jaganjac M, Sredoja Tisma V, Zarkovic N Molecules 31-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8433703
doi:10.3390/molecules26175301
PMID:34500732
Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Natural Products as Potentially Therapeutic Agents Kim CH Front Pharmacol 27-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8194829
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.590509
PMID:34122058
Status and consolidated list of threatened medicinal plants of India Gowthami R, Sharma N, Pandey R, Agrawal A Genet Resour Crop Evol 25-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8148398
doi:10.1007/s10722-021-01199-0
PMID:34054223
An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics Zhao F, Chen YP, Salmaki Y, Drew BT, Wilson TC, Scheen AC, Celep F, Bräuchler C, Bendiksby M, Wang Q, Min DZ, Peng H, Olmstead RG, Li B, Xiang CL BMC Biol 08-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7796571
doi:10.1186/s12915-020-00931-z
PMID:33419433
Patterns in the transmission of traditional ecological knowledge: a case study from Arnhem Land, Australia Si A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7489046
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00403-2
PMID:32928240
An overview on the role of bioactive α-glucosidase inhibitors in ameliorating diabetic complications Hossain U, Das AK, Ghosh S, Sil PC Food Chem Toxicol 09-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7480666
doi:10.1016/j.fct.2020.111738
PMID:32916220
Caffeic acid derivatives (CAFDs) as inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2: CAFDs-based functional foods as a potential alternative approach to combat COVID-19 Adem Ş, Eyupoglu V, Sarfraz I, Rasul A, Zahoor AF, Ali M, Abdalla M, Ibrahim IM, Elfiky AA Phytomedicine 22-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7442560
doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153310
PMID:32948420
Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Salehi B, Kumar NV, Şener B, Sharifi-Rad M, Kılıç M, Mahady GB, Vlaisavljevic S, Iriti M, Kobarfard F, Setzer WN, Ayatollahi SA, Ata A, Sharifi-Rad J Int J Mol Sci 14-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5983620
doi:10.3390/ijms19051459
PMID:29757986
Effect of elicitation and precursor feeding on accumulation of 20-hydroxyecdysone in Achyranthes aspera Linn. cell suspension cultures John R, Shajitha PP, Devassy A, Mathew L Physiol Mol Biol Plants 27-Jan-2018
PMCID:PMC5834991
doi:10.1007/s12298-018-0506-7
PMID:29515321

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-7-epi-Syringaresinol 4'-glucoside 4486984 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC 580.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 486614 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 520.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5-[(3R,3aS,6S,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3a,6a-dihydroxy-1,3,4,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162943552 Click to see C1C2(C(OCC2(C(O1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
2-[4-[3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 4485344 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
2-[4-[6-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 14827961 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
2-[5-[3-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-3a,6a-dihydroxy-1,3,4,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 75080208 Click to see C1C2(C(OCC2(C(O1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
Acanthoside B 443024 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC 580.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
Eucommin A 442836 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
Isoeucommin A 44206182 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
Khainaoside A 44606078 Click to see C1C2(C(OCC2(C(O1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
Symplocosin 5351523 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 520.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
6-[3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 74135904 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC 552.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
Khainaoside B 44606238 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC 552.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
2,3,6-Trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,11,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 163034315 Click to see CC12CCC3=C(C1=CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)C(=O)C(=C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O 476.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94985-9
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A041
Calonysterone 101281312 Click to see CC12CCC3=C(C1=CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)C(=O)C(=C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O 476.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94985-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(-)-isocitruscin C 46186820 Click to see CCCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC 328.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 75080292 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O 504.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-methoxy-4-propylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 13139862 Click to see CCCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC 328.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
Khainaoside C 44606239 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O 504.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5385553 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9006298

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