Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In alpine and northern Balkan phytotherapy, infusions and decoctions of Scutellaria alpina have been recorded as mild tranquilizers, digestive aids, and tonics. In the central and northern Apennines of Italy, peasants prepared hot infusions of the aerial parts for nervous rest and minor gastric complaints (Ghirardini et al., 2010). In the Carpathians of northern Romania, traditional healers used aerial-part decoctions to calm anxiety, ease stomach upset, and as a general restorative tonic (Voda et al., 2012). In the Swiss Valais, shepherdess traditions describe occasional infusions of the herb for nervous tension and as a gentle bitter tonic (Oggioni et al., 2011). Across these regions, the plant is generally employed in modest amounts because it is considered bitter and rather mild; infusions are taken in the evening for their calming effect. While most references list “scutellaria” without clarifying species, regional pharmacognosy shows that S. alpina is the locally present skullcap, and its presence in alpine herbaria and floras supports the identification in these ethnobotanical reports (Baumann et al., 2001).

A practical preparation is a simple, time-limited infusion. Use 1–2 g of dried aerial parts per 250 mL of near-boiling water; pour, stir, cover, and steep for 5–7 minutes; strain and serve while warm. In Balkan practice, an evening dose of one cup has been customary. Avoid during pregnancy and do not exceed reasonable household amounts; scutellarias can contain flavonoids such as flavonoids such as wogonin that suggest mild sedative activity, but safety data for S. alpina are limited. Store dried material in a dry, ventilated container, and keep brewed tea tightly covered and consumed within the day.

The herb’s profile is rich in flavonoids, notably baicalein, wogonin, and oroxylin A, and modest amounts of diterpenes and iridoids have been reported, which together are consistent with the species’ gentle sedative and digestive properties. These constituents are also found in other Scutellaria, supporting the plausibility of the traditional actions reported for S. alpina.

In recent years, the species has drawn modest scientific interest and is occasionally cultivated in rock gardens, while more often encountered as a wild alpine plant; despite limited formal study of the alpine taxon itself, preparations of a related species continue to be used in traditional settings.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Scutellaria albida	Benth.	Prodr. 12: 420 (1848)
Scutellaria compressa	A.Ham.	Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria : 29 (1832)
Scutellaria javalambrensis	Pau	Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 2: 35 (1889)
Scutellaria lupulina	L.	Sp. Pl. : 835 (1753)
Scutellaria variegata	A.Spreng.	Tent. Suppl. : 16 (1828)
Scutellaria viscida	A.Spreng.	Tent. Suppl. : 15 (1828)
Scutellaria alpina var. lupulina	(L.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 572. 1881
Cassida alpina	Moench	Suppl. Meth. : 144 (1802)
Scutellaria alpina var. prostrata	Trautv.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(I): 134. 1860
Scutellaria alpina subsp. jabalambrensis	(Pau) Rivas Martinez.Izco & M.Costa	Trab. Dept. Bot. Fisiol. Veg. Madrid 3: 108 (1971)
Scutellaria alpina subsp. olympica	Stoj. & Jordanov	God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 204 (1938)
Scutellaria alpina var. pumila	Lange	Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. : 157 (1893)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	tercianaria alpina
Spanish	tercianera
Bulgarian	алпийска превара
Catalan	escutel·lària alpina
German	alpen-helmkraut
Greek	Σκουτεραλία η αλπική
Esperanto	alpa skutelario
Finnish	alppivuohennokka
French	scutellaire des alpes
Chinese	中亚黄芩
Chinese	高山黄芩

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Germany
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000307575
UNII	Z7VOU188UU
Tropicos	17600331
INPN	122062
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458112-1
The Plant List	kew-188875
Missouri Botanical Garden	281432
Open Tree Of Life	907317
Observations.org	122051
NCBI Taxonomy	53167
IPNI	458112-1
iNaturalist	487737
GBIF	7309071
Freebase	/m/0y4hq70
EPPO	SCDAP
USDA GRIN	449349
Wikipedia	Scutellaria_alpina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Are rare plant species less resistant than common ones to herbivores? A multi‐plant species study using above‐ and below‐ground generalist herbivores

Bürli S, Ensslin A, Kempel A, Fischer M

Ecol Evol

05-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10480044
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10482
PMID:	37674652

Effect of different plant growth regulators on callus and adventitious shoots induction, polysaccharides accumulation and antioxidant activity of Rhodiola dumulosa

Lu X, Fei L, Li Y, Du J, Ma W, Huang H, Wang J

Chin Herb Med

15-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230626
doi:	10.1016/j.chmed.2022.07.005
PMID:	37265763

Role of Phytohormones in Biomass and Polyphenol Accumulation in Salvia bulleyana In Vitro Culture

Grzegorczyk-Karolak I, Krzemińska M, Kiss AK, Owczarek-Januszkiewicz A, Olszewska MA

Biomolecules

24-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9953653
doi:	10.3390/biom13020227
PMID:	36830596

Aspalathin and Other Rooibos Flavonoids Trapped α-Dicarbonyls and Inhibited Formation of Advanced Glycation End Products In Vitro

Bednarska K, Fecka I

Int J Mol Sci

25-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9738946
doi:	10.3390/ijms232314738
PMID:	36499065

Interactions Between Natural Products and Tamoxifen in Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Yen C, Zhao F, Yu Z, Zhu X, Li CG

Front Pharmacol

02-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9201062
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.847113
PMID:	35721162

Halophyte Artemisia caerulescens L.: Metabolites from In Vitro Shoots and Wild Plants

Pieracci Y, Vento M, Pistelli L, Lombardi T, Pistelli L

Plants (Basel)

15-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9027092
doi:	10.3390/plants11081081
PMID:	35448809

Phenylpropanoid Glycoside and Phenolic Acid Profiles and Biological Activities of Biomass Extracts from Different Types of Verbena officinalis Microshoot Cultures and Soil-Grown Plant

Kubica P, Kokotkiewicz A, Malinowska MA, Synowiec A, Gniewosz M, Hussain S, Yaqoob M, Bonn GK, Jakschitz T, Mahmoud EA, El-Abedin TK, Elansary HO, Luczkiewicz M, Ekiert H, Szopa A

Antioxidants (Basel)

17-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8868826
doi:	10.3390/antiox11020409
PMID:	35204291

Linnaea borealis L. var. borealis—In Vitro Cultures and Phytochemical Screening as a Dual Strategy for Its Ex Situ Conservation and a Source of Bioactive Compounds of the Rare Species

Thiem B, Kruszka D, Turowska N, Sliwinska E, Berge V, Kikowska M

Molecules

11-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8620648
doi:	10.3390/molecules26226823
PMID:	34833914

A Cow–Calf Farming System Fully Adapted to Elevation and Harsh Conditions in Andorra (Europe)

Armengol R, Bassols M, Fraile L

Animals (Basel)

26-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7996773
doi:	10.3390/ani11030611
PMID:	33652717

Production of Verbascoside, Isoverbascoside and Phenolic Acids in Callus, Suspension, and Bioreactor Cultures of Verbena officinalis and Biological Properties of Biomass Extracts

Kubica P, Szopa A, Kokotkiewicz A, Miceli N, Taviano MF, Maugeri A, Cirmi S, Synowiec A, Gniewosz M, Elansary HO, Mahmoud EA, El-Ansary DO, Nasif O, Luczkiewicz M, Ekiert H

Molecules

28-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7729923
doi:	10.3390/molecules25235609
PMID:	33260609

Transformed Shoots of Dracocephalum forrestii W.W. Smith from Different Bioreactor Systems as a Rich Source of Natural Phenolic Compounds

Weremczuk-Jeżyna I, Lisiecki P, Gonciarz W, Kuźma Ł, Szemraj M, Chmiela M, Grzegorczyk-Karolak I

Molecules

03-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7583972
doi:	10.3390/molecules25194533
PMID:	33022943

Plant In Vitro Systems as a Sustainable Source of Active Ingredients for Cosmeceutical Application

Marchev AS, Georgiev MI

Molecules

25-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7248771
doi:	10.3390/molecules25092006
PMID:	32344812

The Stimulatory Effect of Purine-Type Cytokinins on Proliferation and Polyphenolic Compound Accumulation in Shoot Culture of Salvia viridis

Grzegorczyk-Karolak I, Hnatuszko-Konka K, Zarzycka M, Kuźma Ł

Biomolecules

24-Jan-2020

PMCID:	PMC7072693
doi:	10.3390/biom10020178
PMID:	31991557

Inhibition of Advanced Glycation End-Product Formation by High Antioxidant-Leveled Spices Commonly Used in European Cuisine

Starowicz M, Zieliński H

Antioxidants (Basel)

15-Apr-2019

PMCID:	PMC6523868
doi:	10.3390/antiox8040100
PMID:	30991695

Role of Cytokinins in Senescence, Antioxidant Defence and Photosynthesis

Hönig M, Plíhalová L, Husičková A, Nisler J, Doležal K

Int J Mol Sci

14-Dec-2018

PMCID:	PMC6321018
doi:	10.3390/ijms19124045
PMID:	30558142

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
[(1S,3S,4R,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] benzoate	100955955	Click to see	512.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
[(1S,3S,4S,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[(E)-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethenyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] benzoate	101915766	Click to see	510.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2S,3R,4R,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-1-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-2-yl] benzoate	163075259	Click to see	632.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
[(1R,2S,3R,4S,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-1-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[(E)-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethenyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-2-yl] benzoate	101681943	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CCCC13CO3)C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)O)(C)C=CC6=CC(=O)OC6	630.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3
[(1R,2S,3R,4S,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-1-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-2-yl] benzoate	101681762	Click to see	632.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
[(1S,3S,4S,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[(1S)-1-acetyloxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	10347488	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C3(CCC2)CO3)COC(=O)C)(C)C(CC4=CC(=O)OC4)OC(=O)C)(C)O	548.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90851-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5
[(1S,3S,4S,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[(1S)-1-acetyloxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylbutanoate	101681760	Click to see	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3
[(1S,3S,4S,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[(1S)-1-acetyloxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] benzoate	101681761	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CCCC13CO3)C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)O)(C)C(CC5=CC(=O)OC5)OC(=O)C	570.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5
[(3R,4R,4aR,8R,8aR)-2-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	101936065	Click to see	596.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
[8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-1-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-2-yl] benzoate	163075258	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CCCC13CO3)C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)O)(C)CCC6=CC(=O)OC6	632.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
[8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[1-acetyloxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	85117092	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C3(CCC2)CO3)COC(=O)C)(C)C(CC4=CC(=O)OC4)OC(=O)C)(C)O	548.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90851-3
[8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[1-acetyloxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] benzoate	162871529	Click to see	570.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,3S,4S,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	9983675	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C3(CCC2)CO3)COC(=O)C)(C)C(CC4=CC(=O)OC4)O)(C)O	506.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90851-3
[(4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(3S,3aS,5S,6aS)-3-acetyloxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-5-acetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	101681763	Click to see	494.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3
[8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-[1-hydroxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	85082727	Click to see	506.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90851-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
[(4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(2S,3aS,5R,6aR)-5-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-5-acetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl 2-methylpropanoate	21606600	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C3CC4CC(OC4O3)O)CCCC25CO5)COC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
[(4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(2S,3aS,5S,6aR)-5-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-5-acetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	13559430	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C3CC4CC(OC4O3)O)CCCC25CO5)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
[(4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(2S,3aS,6aR)-5-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-5-acetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl 2-methylpropanoate	100955956	Click to see	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
[5-acetyloxy-8-(5-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl)-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	13559428	Click to see	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
Scutecolumnin C	101681758	Click to see	408.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3
Scutecyprol A	101985997	Click to see	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
CID 10007675	10007675	Click to see	548.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90851-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3
CID 101665116	101665116	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CCCC13CO3)C4(CCC5(CC(=O)OC5)OC4(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	508.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94838-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
CID 101681759	101681759	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CCCC13CO3)C4(C(CC5(CC(=O)OC5)OC4(CC2OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)OC(=O)C)C	570.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00617-3
CID 102066676	102066676	Click to see	506.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5
CID 162880135	162880135	Click to see	548.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94838-6
CID 162880136	162880136	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CCC3(O2)CC(=O)OC3)(C4C1(C5(CCC4)CO5)COC(=O)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	548.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
CID 162904760	162904760	Click to see	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80029-R https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
CID 162904762	162904762	Click to see	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
CID 162925161	162925161	Click to see	506.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5
CID 163002683	163002683	Click to see	508.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94838-6
CID 163002684	163002684	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CCCC13CO3)C4(CCC5(CC(=O)OC5)OC4(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	508.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
CID 163002685	163002685	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CCCC13CO3)C4(CCC5(CC(=O)OC5)OC4(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	508.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94838-6
CID 163086450	163086450	Click to see	570.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5
CID 85090458	85090458	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(C3C1(C4(CCC3)CO4)COC(=O)C)(C(CC5(O2)CC(=O)OC5)OC(=O)C)C)C	548.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00608-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90851-3
Scutalpin E	101664505	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CCC3(O2)CC(=O)OC3)(C4C1(C5(CCC4)CO5)COC(=O)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	548.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94838-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00358-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavone	5322064	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Baicalein	5281605	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Chrysin	5281607	Click to see	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Norwogonin	5281674	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Scutellarein	5281697	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	5387370	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	12004622	Click to see	460.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
6-(5,6-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	3807559	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide	5319484	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
apigenin-7-O-glucuronide	12912214	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Baicalin	64982	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Breviscapine	6426802	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Chrysin-7-O-glucoronide	14135334	Click to see	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide	14135335	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Oroxindin	3084961	Click to see	460.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Oroxylin A glucoronide	14655552	Click to see	460.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Oroxylin A-7-o-beta-D-glucuronide	14655551	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O	460.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Scutellarin	185617	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Hispidulin	5281628	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Oroxylin A	5320315	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
2-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxychromen-4-one	1801510	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=C(C=CC=C3O)O)OC)OC	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
4'-Hydroxywogonin	5322078	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Scutevulin	5321205	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Skullcapflavone Ii	124211	Click to see	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199
Wogonin	5281703	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.199

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Scutellaria alpina

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