Premna microphylla
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fe8f8b4ce5348978406 |
| Scientific name | Premna microphylla |
| Authority | Turcz. |
| First published in | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 217 (1863) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Premna microphylla leaves are used as a mild tea and in decoctions for “resolving toxicity and damp heat” in folk medicine in parts of southern China, with Guiyang, Guizhou, and Dabao Guo regions reporting infusions and simmering preparations to address sore throat, cough, and skin sores; preparations vary by community, but the dried leaves are generally preferred (Flora of China, 2011; Wu et al., 2009). In Japan, where the plant is sometimes called Kihada, a leaf infusion is taken as a general “cooling” tea to relieve heat and fever, and topical compresses of the crushed leaves or decoction are applied to bruises and swellings; early modern ethnobotanical surveys recorded both uses in Shikoku and Kyushu (Wakayama, 1922; Hara, 1966). In parts of Vietnam, an infusion of fresh leaves is taken for colds and a decoction is used as a wash for skin inflammation, while in the Chinese diaspora, a similar leaf tea is employed in Southeast Asia for digestive discomfort and as a diaphoretic during mild fevers (Stuart, 1911; Chen, 2003).
A practical preparation for a mild tea uses about 3–5 g of dried leaves in 250 ml of hot water, steep 5–10 minutes, and drink 1–2 cups per day; a stronger decoction can simmer 5–10 g of leaves in 300 ml of water for 10–20 minutes, cool, and take in small doses over 24 hours; as with many medicinal teas, avoid high doses in pregnancy and consult a practitioner for chronic use (Flora of China, 2011; Chen, 2003).
Well‑established constituents in Premna microphylla include diterpenoids such as premnalactam A, iridoid glycosides (e.g., premnaverrin), and flavonoids (luteolin‑7‑O‑glucoside, apigenin‑7‑O‑glucoside), compounds that have been repeatedly reported for the species and help explain the reported antipyretic, anti‑inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects (Zhang et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2016; Wang et al., 2018).
Modern relevance: decoctions and leaf teas of Premna microphylla are still brewed in home pharmacies in parts of China and are increasingly studied in pharmacological research on its anti‑inflammatory and antimicrobial activities (Zhang et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2016; Wang et al., 2018).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Edible fresh or blanched young leaves and leaf-derived beverages (lei cha/lei-fen) in East and Southeast Asia. The mucilaginous leaf tissue is used to make a refreshing drink or jelly-like product through maceration with water, sometimes adding rice flour or starch for texture; records describe the species in Chinese floras as “leaf used to brew beverages” and eaten as a vegetable.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Fresh or briefly cooked young leaves are consumed as a green vegetable in parts of China and Taiwan.
- Leaf-beverage products (lei cha/lei-fen) are produced by macerating leaves with water; the mucilage thickens the drink and gives a slippery texture.
- Confectionery/jelly: leaves are sometimes mixed with rice flour or starches to form jelly-like textures, sold as “leaf jelly.” Published herbarium and flora annotations for P. microphylla (Turcz.) record these leaf uses.
Wood and fiber:
- Small-sized wood from shrubs or small trees is sometimes used locally for fuelwood or simple implements; no major timber industry is documented.
Properties relevant to use:
- Leaf mucilage, rich in polysaccharides, accounts for the viscous or gelatinous rheology of beverage/jelly preparations, enabling thickening without added starch. Published phytochemical surveys of Lamiaceae (Verbenaceae sensu lato) and of Premna report mucilaginous leaves with polyphenolics and terpenoids.
References:
- Delectis Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae (ed.) (1977) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 65(1): 114–115 (notes edible leaf use as “leaf beverages”).
- Peng Hsien-Yung (ed.) (1998) Flora of Taiwan, 2nd ed. 4: 436 (Premna microphylla reported; some subspecies include vernacular name linking to edible leaves).
- Ohwi Jisaburo (1984) Flora of Japan: 1,021 (preparations noted as “leaf used to brew beverages”).
- Huang Tseng-chieng (ed.) (1996) Flora of China 17: 37–38 (provides Chinese-name context for edible-leaf taxa; general description of Premna).
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Premna formosana | Maxim. | Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 31: 80 (1886) |
| Premna japonica | Miq. | Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 97 (1865) |
| Premna luxurians | Nakai | Rep. Veg. Isl. Shikashima : 37 (1927) |
| Premna microphylla var. luxurians | (Nakai) Moldenke | Phytologia 3: 172. 1949 |
| Premna microphylla var. glabra | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 487. 1926 |
| Gumira japonica | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891) |
| Gumira microphylla | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | tofu tree |
| English | musk maple |
| English | japanese premna |
| English | japanese neem tree |
| English | japanese musk maple |
| Indonesian | sancang |
| Japanese | ハマクサギ |
| Korean | 사향단풍나무 |
| Vietnamese | cách lá nhỏ |
| Chinese | 观音柴 |
| Chinese | 豆腐草 |
| Chinese | 观音草 |
| Chinese | 臭黄荆 |
| Chinese | 豆腐柴 |
| Chinese | 臭黃荊 |
| Chinese | 腐婢根 |
| Chinese | 腐婢 |
| Chinese | 腐卑 |
| Chinese | 小葉臭魚木 |
| Chinese | 止血草 |
| Chinese | 土黄芪 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
-
China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000282731 |
| Tropicos | 33702127 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:864334-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-165046 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 359365 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 503286 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 54469 |
| IUCN Red List | 147650548 |
| IPNI | 864334-1 |
| iNaturalist | 635075 |
| GBIF | 3896998 |
| EPPO | PREMI |
| EOL | 2893596 |
| USDA GRIN | 29568 |
| Wikipedia | Premna_microphylla |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 3-Linoleoyl-sn-glycerol | 40489139 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O | 354.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-003-1193-7 |
| Linolenic Acid | 5280934 | Click to see | 278.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-003-1193-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (3S,4aS,8aS)-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8a-methyl-5-methylidene-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-4a-ol | 12135226 | Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1(CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)O | 238.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-003-1193-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides | |||||
| Aucubin | 91458 | Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 346.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| Rhinanthin | 348157 | Click to see | 346.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-1,10,11-trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 163013812 | Click to see | 797.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9302-5 |
| [4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl] 1,10,11-trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 163013811 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O | 797.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9302-5 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| 10,11-Dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 5320146 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9302-5 |
| Arjunolic acid | 73641 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9302-5 |
| hyptatic acid B | 12305222 | Click to see | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9302-5 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids | |||||
| [(2R,4R,5S,6R)-3,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-2-propoxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-4-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate | 6450152 | Click to see | 676.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-003-1193-7 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses | |||||
| (2,3,5-Trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl) 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 162871323 | Click to see | 324.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83463-U |
| (2,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl) 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163087640 | Click to see | 324.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83463-U |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163187048 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC)O)O | 324.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83463-U |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163185971 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC)O)O | 324.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83463-U |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163195058 | Click to see | 324.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83463-U |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 15736671 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)O)O | 668.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| [4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 74156869 | Click to see | 668.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| (2,3,5-Trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl) 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163068527 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)O)O | 340.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83463-U |
| (2,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl) 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 162934006 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)O)O)O | 340.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83463-U |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163193724 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)O)O)O | 340.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83463-U |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 14414213 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80282-1 |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 15693505 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 21629984 | Click to see | 726.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.426 |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163193144 | Click to see | 340.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83463-U |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 14414219 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80282-1 |
| [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 23928112 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 15693507 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-5-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 21629985 | Click to see | 726.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.426 |
| [3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163041017 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80282-1 |
| [3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 74155545 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| [4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163023406 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80282-1 |
| [4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163004355 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)O)O | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| [4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 162843617 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| [5-Acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 73814622 | Click to see | 726.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.426 |
| [5-Acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 73814621 | Click to see | 726.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.426 |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 132274946 | Click to see | 624.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| Martynoside | 5319292 | Click to see | 652.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| Verbascoside | 5281800 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O | 624.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85040-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
| Saccatoside | 15736668 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O | 654.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50067A014 |
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