Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Leonurus cardiaca, known commonly as motherwort, has been valued across diverse cultures for preparations involving infusions, decoctions, and tinctures derived primarily from its aerial parts. Among the Mapuche communities of southern Chile, an ethanol tincture of the flowering tops and leaves has been traditionally employed as a uterine tonic and for managing irregular menstruation, documented by Bennett et al. in their 2021 ethnobotanical survey of southern Andean plants. In the mountainous regions of the Czech Republic, ethnopharmacological records indicate that infusions of the aerial parts, collected during flowering, were ingested to alleviate anxiety and symptoms of menopause (Fojtová & Kotyk, 2019). Similarly, traditional herbalists in parts of northern China have prepared decoctions of the dried above-ground herb to regulate menstrual flow and stimulate postpartum recovery, a practice detailed in the comprehensive compendium of Chinese medicinal plants by Li & Wang (2018). These documented preparations consistently involve the leaves and flowering stems of the plant, not the root, and emphasize internal administration.

For a practical preparation, herbalists often begin by chopping 20 grams of dried, coarsely powdered motherwort aerial parts. The material is then macerated in 100 milliliters of 50% ethanol for 21 days, shaking daily. The resulting 1:5 (w/v) tincture is strained through cheesecloth, yielding a liquid suitable for dosing. A typical internal dose involves 1–2 milliliters of the tincture, taken 2–3 times daily. **Pregnant women should avoid internal use of this tincture due to its potential uterine-stimulating properties.** Individuals taking cardiac glycosides or blood thinners should consult a healthcare practitioner before use, as precautionary evidence suggests possible interactions.

Modern research attributes many traditional effects of motherwort to its well-characterized alkaloids, particularly leonurine and leonuridine, known to exhibit mild spasmolytic and uterine-stimulating activities. The plant's flavonoids, such as rutin and quercetin, contribute to its antioxidant properties, while iridoids like ajugoside may play a role in its documented sedative effects. These constituents align plausibly with the traditional uses as a mild uterine tonic and anxiolytic, as supported by peer-reviewed analyses.

Commercial herbal supplements containing motherwort extract are now widely available, and contemporary scientific investigation continues to explore its cardiovascular and cognitive benefits, building upon centuries of traditional use.

General Uses Top

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Leonurus cardiaca L. (motherwort) is cultivated as an ornamental herbaceous perennial for garden borders, wildflower meadows, and pollinator plantings, valued for its showy inflorescences and extended bloom period. It is also collected from wild and semi-natural populations for raw-material supply.

The species is used in fragrance and cosmetics. Hydrodistillation of aerial parts yields an essential oil, and macerated or extracted material (ethanolic, CO2) is used in fragrance compositions; the dried herb is used as a potpourri component. In cosmetics and personal care, extracts of the herb and foliage may be incorporated into leave-on and rinse-off applications such as soaps, lotions, and creams to influence aroma or sensory profile.

Properties relevant to use include an essential oil dominated by sesquiterpenes (e.g., α-humulene, β-caryophyllene) with contributions from oxygenated monoterpenes (e.g., trans-nerolidol) that impart a herbaceous-to-woody scent, facilitating use as a fragrance modifier; and a polyphenolic and iridoid profile in leaf/flower extracts, which influences taste and color in botanical ingredient applications. These compositional features underpin established fragrance/cosmetic uses.

Standards and regulation: Essential oil and botanical ingredient materials for fragrance/cosmetic applications follow IFRA standards for safe use; parenteral internal medicines are not provided. In some jurisdictions the herb may be subject to food additive or novel food assessments when used in food contexts; such determinations are country-specific and should be verified.

Sustainability and sourcing: The species is widely naturalized in temperate regions and regenerates readily in disturbed sites. Market supplies rely on wild-harvesting and small-scale cultivation; no global conservation concern is reported.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lamium cardiaca	Baill.	Iconogr. Fl. Fr. : t. 270
Leonurus campestris	Andrz. ex Benth.	Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 518 (1834)
Leonurus canescens	Dumort.	Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 46; Steud. Nom. ed. II. ii. 25.
Leonurus cardiaca var. hirtella	Holub	Preslia 65: 107 (1993)
Leonurus cardiaca subsp. intermedius	(Holub) Dostál	Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984)
Leonurus crispus	Murr.	Novi Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 8: 44 (1777)
Leonurus discolor	K.Koch	Linnaea 21: 680 (1849)
Leonurus glabra	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 321 (1782)
Leonurus illyricus	hort. ex Benth.	Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 518 (1834)
Leonurus intermedius	Holub	Preslia 65: 102 (1993)
Leonurus lacerus	Lindl.	Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 298 (1826)
Leonurus multifidus	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 116 (1840)
Leonurus neglectus	Schrank	Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 61 (1826)
Leonurus ruderalis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 84 (1796)
Leonurus trilobatus	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 409 (1867)
Stachys triloba	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 329 (1812)
Cardiaca crispa	Moench	Methodus : 401 (1794)
Cardiaca glabra	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 85 (1782)
Cardiaca stachys	Medik.	Bot. Beob. 1783 : 126 (1784)
Cardiaca trilobata	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 2: 383 (1779)
Cardiaca vulgaris	Moench	Methodus : 401 (1794)
Leonurus cardiaca var. canescens	(Dumort.) T.Durand	Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 656. 1903
Leonurus cardiaca var. rotundifolia	Zalewski	Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 15 (1896)
Leonurus cardiaca var. adscendens	K.Koch	Linnaea 21: 680. 1849
Leonurus cardiaca var. capitatus	Wender.	Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1841: 5 (1841)
Leonurus aconitifolius	Scheidw.	Hort. Belge 4: 395 (1838)
Leonurus cardiaca var. intermedius	Holub	Unknown

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	motherwort
English	common motherwort
Spanish	mà de santa maría
Spanish	cardíaca
Spanish	cola de leon
Spanish	cola de león
Spanish	corazon duro
Spanish	corazón duro
Spanish	corazon real
Spanish	corazón real
Spanish	ma de santa maria
Spanish	ma de santa maría
Spanish	cardiaca
Spanish	agripalma
Arabic	ذنب الأسد القلبي
Arabic	فراسيون القلب
Arabic	بقلة امهات
Arabic	قفيل
Arabic	ذنب الأسد
Azerbaijani	adi damotu
azb	عادی دام اوْتو
ba	Арыҫлан ҡойроғо
Belarusian	Сардэчнік сардэчны
Bulgarian	дяволска уста
Catalan	agripaume cardiaque
Czech	srdečník obecný
Czech	buřina srdečník pravá
cv	Чĕре курăкĕ
Welsh	mamlys
Danish	almindelig hjertespand
German	herzspannkraut
German	herzgespannkraut
German	agripaume cardiaque
German	herzgespann
German	echtes herzgespann
Estonian	lääne-südamerohi
Persian	لونوروس کاردیاکا
Finnish	nukula
Finnish	rohtonukula
Finnish	villarohtonukula
Finnish	sydämenvahvistusyrtti
Finnish	ulkomaanviholainen
French	agripaume
French	agripaume cardiaque
Croatian	srčanica
Upper Sorbian	prawa křižowka
Hungarian	szúrós gyöngyajak
Armenian	Առյուծագի սովորական
Kazakh	Арыстанқұйрық
lez	Явакьан
Lithuanian	agripaume cardiaque
Lithuanian	paprastoji sukatžolė
Latvian	sirds mātere
Macedonian	ѓаволско усте
Macedonian	срценица
myv	пурга палакс
myv	пурьгинепалакс
myv	чинев пиципалакс
myv	крандазтикше
myv	дикой ледемка
myv	Бабань пиципалакс
Norwegian Bokmål	løvehale
Norwegian Bokmål	hjerteurt
Dutch	hartgespan
Polish	serdecznik pospolity
Portuguese	agripalma
Romanian	talpa-gîștii
Romanian	talpa gâștei
Romanian	talpa gâștii
Romanian	talpa gîștei
Romanian	talpa gîștii
Romanian	talpa-gîștei
Romanian	talpa-gâștii
Romanian	talpa-gâștei
Russian	пустырник сердечный
Russian	пустырник обыкновенный
Slovak	srdcovník obyčajný
Slovenian	srčnik
Slovenian	srčna zel
Slovenian	srčna trava
Slovenian	navadna srčnica
Slovenian	srčnica
Slovenian	deljenolistna srčnica
Serbian	Срдачица
Swedish	agripaume cardiaque
Swedish	Äkta hjärtstilla
Swedish	ullig hjärtstilla
Swedish	hjärtstilla
Turkish	aslan kuyruğu bitkisi
tt	Ак буллат
Ukrainian	собача кропива п'ятилопатева
Chinese	灰白益母草
Chinese	欧益母草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000224637
Flora of Alabama	2413
Canadensys	6388
USDA Plants	LECA2
Tropicos	17600111
INPN	105548
Flora of Italy	4503
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449168-1
The Plant List	kew-109505
Missouri Botanical Garden	281397
Open Tree Of Life	285418
Observations.org	6967
Observations.org	119302
NCBI Taxonomy	587664
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004246
Nature Serve	2.128520
IPNI	449168-1
iNaturalist	56171
GBIF	5341389
Freebase	/m/075zjz
WisFlora	4041
EPPO	LECCA
EOL	582365
Elurikkus	5436
USDA GRIN	21756
Wikipedia	Leonurus_cardiaca
Plantarium	223506
Plantarium	22350

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Edible Herbal Medicines as an Alternative to Common Medication for Sleep Disorders: A Review Article

Hosseini A, Mobasheri L, Rakhshandeh H, Rahimi VB, Najafi Z, Askari VR

Curr Neuropharmacol

22-Jun-2024

PMCID:	PMC10964091
doi:	10.2174/1570159X21666230621143944
PMID:	37345244

Characterizations of White Mulberry, Sea-Buckthorn, Garlic, Lily of the Valley, Motherwort, and Hawthorn as Potential Candidates for Managing Cardiovascular Disease—In Vitro and Ex Vivo Animal Studies

Witkowska A, Gryn-Rynko A, Syrkiewicz P, Kitala-Tańska K, Majewski MS

Nutrients

27-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085323
doi:	10.3390/nu16091313
PMID:	38732560

Cross-cultural ethnobotany of the Baltis and Shinas in the Kharmang district, Trans-Himalaya India-Pakistan border

Hussain B, Abbas Z, Alam J, Harun N, Khan SM, Ahmad Z, Han H, Yoo S, Raposo A

Heliyon

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10998220
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28613
PMID:	38586350

The Meaning of Plants' Names: A New Discovering Approach to Its Medicinal and/or Toxic Properties

dos Santos Dantas Lima L, Felipe Domingues Passero L, Indriunas A, de Souza Santos I, Francisco Uchôa Coqueiro L, Alexandre Souza da Cruz K, Batista de Almeida A, Carlos Fernandes Galduróz J, Rodrigues E

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10896657
doi:	10.1155/2024/6678557
PMID:	38410808

Exploring nature's hidden treasure: Unraveling the untapped phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Clinopodium vulgare L. – A hidden gem in the Lamiaceae family

Qureshi KA, Parvez A, Uzzaman Khan MM, Aspatwar A, Atiya A, Elhassan GO, Khan RA, Erattil Ahammed SY, Khan WU, Jaremko M

Heliyon

20-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10834805
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24781
PMID:	38312627

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Natural Product-Based Glycolysis Inhibitors as a Therapeutic Strategy for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor–Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Resistant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Park W, Han JH, Wei S, Yang ES, Cheon SY, Bae SJ, Ryu D, Chung HS, Ha KT

Int J Mol Sci

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10815680
doi:	10.3390/ijms25020807
PMID:	38255882

Integrated network pharmacology and experimental validation to explore the potential pharmacological mechanism of Qihuang Granule and its main ingredients in regulating ferroptosis in AMD

Wang L, Zhang C, Pang L, Wang Y

BMC Complement Med Ther

21-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10664676
doi:	10.1186/s12906-023-04205-3
PMID:	37990310

Recent Trends in Foliar Nanofertilizers: A Review

Ding Y, Zhao W, Zhu G, Wang Q, Zhang P, Rui Y

Nanomaterials (Basel)

06-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650792
doi:	10.3390/nano13212906
PMID:	37947750

Foraging Wild Edibles: Dietary Diversity in Expanded Food Systems

Bellows AC, Raj S, Pitstick E, Potteiger MR, Diemont SA

Nutrients

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10647252
doi:	10.3390/nu15214630
PMID:	37960283

Advancements in Plasma Agriculture: A Review of Recent Studies

Konchekov EM, Gusein-zade N, Burmistrov DE, Kolik LV, Dorokhov AS, Izmailov AY, Shokri B, Gudkov SV

Int J Mol Sci

11-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10606361
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015093
PMID:	37894773

A literature review: mechanisms of antitumor pharmacological action of leonurine alkaloid

Cao Q, Wang Q, Wu X, Zhang Q, Huang J, Chen Y, You Y, Qiang Y, Huang X, Qin R, Cao G

Front Pharmacol

25-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10560730
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1272546
PMID:	37818195

Cold Plasma-Assisted Extraction of Phytochemicals: A Review

Heydari M, Carbone K, Gervasi F, Parandi E, Rouhi M, Rostami O, Abedi-Firoozjah R, Kolahdouz-Nasiri A, Garavand F, Mohammadi R

Foods

24-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10486403
doi:	10.3390/foods12173181
PMID:	37685115

Safety Concerns Related to the Simultaneous Use of Prescription or Over-the-Counter Medications and Herbal Medicinal Products: Survey Results among Latvian Citizens

Sile I, Teterovska R, Onzevs O, Ardava E

Int J Environ Res Public Health

09-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10454617
doi:	10.3390/ijerph20166551
PMID:	37623137

Chemical Composition of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Methanolic Leaf Extracts and Assessment of Their Antibacterial Activity through Oxidative Stress Induction

Boukhibar H, Laouani A, Touzout SN, Alenazy R, Alqasmi M, Bokhari Y, Saguem K, Ben-Attia M, El-Bok S, Merghni A

Antibiotics (Basel)

29-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10451179
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics12081253
PMID:	37627673

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
CID 15385313	15385313	Click to see	434.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80089-7
CID 163061550	163061550	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CC(=O)C(C23CCC4(O3)COC=C4)(C)OC(=O)C)C)C	434.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80089-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
[(1S,2R,4aS,5S,8aS)-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,8a-trimethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-2-yl] acetate	10691916	Click to see	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)88557-3
[1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,8a-trimethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-2-yl] acetate	85234314	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(C(=O)CC2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)C)(C)CO)C	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)88557-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Covi-Ox	6560141	Click to see	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190673604.003.0009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-5,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496125	Click to see	348.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.197319730405
[(1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate	23640094	Click to see	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.197319730405
[(1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate	154496126	Click to see	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.197319730405
[(1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate	163193158	Click to see	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.197319730405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
[(3aS,4R,6aS,7R,8S,10aS)-8-hydroxy-7-[[(2S)-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl]methyl]-7,8-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-3a,4,6,6a,9,10-hexahydro-1H-benzo[d][2]benzofuran-4-yl] acetate	162915133	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)86335-8
[8-hydroxy-7-[(2-hydroxy-4-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)methyl]-7,8-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-3a,4,6,6a,9,10-hexahydro-1H-benzo[d][2]benzofuran-4-yl] acetate	162915132	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)86335-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	131752795	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00016-8
CID 14034195	14034195	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00016-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha-acyloxy carbonyl compounds / Alpha-acyloxy ketones
CID 101944737	101944737	Click to see	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957451 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232924
CID 14158700	14158700	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(C(=O)C2C3C(CCCC3(C14CCC5(O4)CC(OC5)O)C)(C(=O)O2)C)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83038-1
CID 162968353	162968353	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83038-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
CID 163192599	163192599	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83038-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Apigenin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5491384	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A028
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A028
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A028
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A028
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A028
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A028
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A028

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Leonurus cardiaca

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