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Lamium album

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe04994832202454995
Scientific name Lamium album
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 579 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among traditional herbalists in the British Isles, Germany, and France, Lamium album (white dead‑nettle) has long been prepared as an infusion of the flowering tops to soothe respiratory catarrh and mild bronchial cough. The EMA European Herbal Monograph cites these uses, describing the preparation as an infusion or decoction of the aerial parts (European Medicines Agency, 2012). British sources such as the UK Herbal Compendium similarly note that infusions of the herb are used for upper respiratory complaints and catarrhal conditions, while also recording traditional use as a wash for inflamed or suppurating skin lesions (UK Herbal Compendium, 2020). In Central and Eastern Europe, the same preparations have been employed for “female complaints” such as leucorrhoea and for mild urinary irritation; Polish and German herbal texts specify the aerial parts or flowers used as an internal tea and an external compress or wash (Jahodář, 2006; Blumenthal et al., 1998). These uses are also summarized by phytotherapy references such as ESCOP monographs, which affirm historical internal use as a demulcent tea for catarrh and external use in bathing or washing of the skin (ESCOP, 2003).

A practical internal tea is simple: place about 2–3 g of the dried flowering tops in a cup, pour over 150–200 ml of just‑boiled water, cover, and let stand for 10–15 minutes; drink one cup 2–3 times daily. For a wash or compress, use a stronger infusion of about 10 g of dried herb per liter of water; cool to comfortably warm, then apply to affected skin for 10–15 minutes several times per day. Traditional adult dose ranges cited in reputable compendia are roughly 2–4 g of herb per day as an infusion; some sources recommend half those amounts in children over 6 years of age (Blumenthal et al., 1998). The herb should not be taken in large quantities during pregnancy, and only well‑identified flowering tops of Lamium album should be used.

The activity is plausibly linked to well‑reported constituents: flavonoids (e.g., luteolin, apigenin, quercetin derivatives) as mild expectorants and anti‑inflammatories; caffeic acid derivatives such as chlorogenic and rosmarinic acids with astringent effects; and the mucilaginous polysaccharides in the aerial parts that soothe mucous membranes (Wichtl, 2004). These compounds support the demulcent and mildly astringent actions traditionally attributed to the infusions.

Today, the tea is still sold in some European herbal pharmacies, and white dead‑nettle remains a modest topic of modern research; while clinical trials are limited, interest focuses on its flavonoids and chlorogenic acids for their antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory properties (European Medicines Agency, 2012).

General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The leaves of Lamium album are consumed as a leafy vegetable. Known as white deadnettle, the species is included among “nettles” used in European cuisines and is collected or cultivated for use in soups, stews, and other cooked dishes. Fresh young leaves can be used raw in small quantities as salad components. The plant has a long history of being gathered from wild habitats and occasionally grown in gardens for food use. While flavor is generally described as mild, it is generally regarded as edible after cooking or brief soaking to reduce bitterness. No medicinal claims are made here.

Properties relevant to use:
Edibility is documented; taste and textural suitability for cooked applications are consistent with other Lamium species eaten as greens. Selection of tender shoots and leaves is typical for culinary use, aligning with practices for similar leafy species.

Sustainability and sourcing:
As a widespread, often ruderal species, L. album is locally harvested from roadsides and field margins and also cultivated for culinary purposes. Local foraging contributes to supply where populations are abundant; garden cultivation provides controlled access and reduces wild collection pressure.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lamium album var. brachyodon Bordz. Unknown Publ.
Lamium niveum hort. ex Rchb.f. Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 18: 3 (1856)
Lamium vulgatum Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 514 (1834)
Lamium album var. parietariifolium (Benth.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 574. 1881
Lamium album var. roseum Dumort. Fl. Belg. 45. 1827
Lamium album var. viciosoi Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 14: 206. 1915
Lamium vulgatum var. album (L.) Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 514 (1834)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English white dead-nettle
English white deadnettle
English white nettle
Spanish ortiga blanca
Spanish ortiga muerta blanca
Spanish lamio blanco
Spanish lamium vulgatum
Spanish lamium vulgatum var. album
Arabic لاميون أبيض
Arabic لاميوم أبيض
Arabic حشيشة الملاك
Arabic انجرة بيضاء
Arabic حرف أبيض
Arabic قراص كاذب
Arabic قريص أبيض
Arabic قريص الدجاج
Azerbaijani dalamaz gicitkan
Azerbaijani ağ dalamaz
azb دالاماز گیجیتکان
ba Һуҡыр кесерткән
Belarusian белая крапіва
Belarusian глухая крапіва
Belarusian мядоўнік
Belarusian шанта
Belarusian яснотка
Belarusian яснотка белая
Bulgarian бяла мъртва коприва
Catalan ortiga blanca
Catalan ortiga morta
Catalan ortie blanche
Czech hluchá kopřiva
Czech hluchavka bílá
Czech medulka
Czech medunica
Czech mrtvá kopřiva
Czech mrtvá žihlava
Czech mrtvá žíhlava
Czech planá bazilika
Czech planá kopřiva
cv Суккăр вĕлтĕрен
Welsh marddanhadlen wen
Danish døvnælde
German weisse taubnessel
German weiße taubnessel
German ortie blanche
Estonian valge iminõges
Persian گزنه سفید
Finnish valkopeippi
French lamier blanc
French ortie à fleurs blanches
French ortie blanche
French orties a fleurs blanches
Irish teanga mhín
gd teanga mhìn
gn pyno
Manx ard-firrin bane
Manx ard-firryn bane
Upper Sorbian běła cycawka
Hungarian fehér árvacsalán
Armenian խուլ եղինջ
Armenian խուլ եղինջ սպիտակ
Icelandic ljósatvítönn
Italian falsa ortica bianca
Japanese オドリコソウ
Japanese 踊子草
Georgian ჭინჭრისდედა
Kazakh Ақ тауқалақай
Kazakh ақ тауқалақай
Korean 광대수염
Korean 왜광대수염
Cornish koog linasen wynn
Lithuanian baltažiedė notrelė
Lithuanian ortie blanche
Latvian baltā panātre
Macedonian Бела коприва
myv А пидиця ашо пиципалакс
myv а пидиця ашо пиципалакс
Norwegian Bokmål dauvnesle
Dutch witte dovenetel
os Къуырма пысыра
os къуырма пысыра
pcd eurtie blanque
Polish jasnota biała
Portuguese urtiga-branca
Romanian urzică moartă
Romanian urzica moartă albă
Romanian urzică moartă albă
Russian Глухая крапива
Russian или Глухая крапива
Russian Крапива глухая
Russian Яснотка белая
Russian глухая крапива
Russian крапива глухая
Russian яснотка белая
Samogitian baltnuotrīnė
Slovak hluchavka biela
Slovenian bela mrtva kopriva
stq bjüüte
stq suugerke
Swedish vitplister
Swedish ortie blanche
Turkish ak ballıbaba
Turkish akısırgan
Turkish beyaz ballıbaba
Ukrainian Глуха кропива біла
Ukrainian глуха кропива біла
vep vauged sihlaine
Vietnamese dã chi ma trắng
Walloon blanke kixhåde
Chinese 独一味
Chinese 短柄野芝麻
Chinese 野芝麻
Chinese 白花野芝麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Lamium album subsp. album Unknown
Lamium album subsp. barbatum (Siebold & Zucc.) Mennema Leiden Bot. Ser. 11: 70 (1989)
Lamium album subsp. crinitum (Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.) Mennema Fl. Iranica 150: 323 (1982)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • Virginia
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000222425
UNII 046Y1357I6
Canadensys 6381
USDA Plants LAAL
Tropicos 17600098
INPN 104854
Flora of Italy 4492
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448792-1
The Plant List kew-107372
PFAF Lamium album
Open Tree Of Life 332796
NCBI Taxonomy 53159
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004244
Nature Serve 2.151011
IPNI 448792-1
iNaturalist 55876
GBIF 2926683
Freebase /m/0cb683
EPPO LAMAL
EOL 579590
Elurikkus 5370
USDA GRIN 314991
Wikipedia Lamium_album

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
New Light on Plants and Their Chemical Compounds Used in Polish Folk Medicine to Treat Urinary Diseases Olas B, Różański W, Urbańska K, Sławińska N, Bryś M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11054606
doi:10.3390/ph17040435
PMID:38675397
Efficacy of Lamium album as a natural fungicide: impact on seed germination, ergosterol, and mycotoxins in Fusarium culmorum-infected wheat seedlings Uwineza PA, Urbaniak M, Stępień Ł, Gramza-Michałowska A, Waśkiewicz A Front Microbiol 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10920328
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1363204
PMID:38463484
Habitat suitability modelling of Koklass pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha) in moist temperate forest Badrulislam, Khan KA, Khalil S, Hussain M, Saqib Z, Altaf J, Hadi R, Habiba U PLoS One 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10868740
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0296921
PMID:38359051
Fungal Endophytes: Discovering What Lies within Some of Canada’s Oldest and Most Resilient Grapevines Ali S, Wright AH, Tanney JB, Renaud JB, Sumarah MW J Fungi (Basel) 26-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10890244
doi:10.3390/jof10020105
PMID:38392777
Manually annotated and curated Dataset of diverse Weed Species in Maize and Sorghum for Computer Vision Genze N, Vahl WK, Groth J, Wirth M, Grieb M, Grimm DG Sci Data 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10805845
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-02945-6
PMID:38263173
Trematode parasites as indicators of an animal component in the diet of the Water Vole Arvicola amphibius McCarthy AM, Litten-Brown JC, Collins MA Helminthologia 26-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10750240
doi:10.2478/helm-2023-0026
PMID:38152470
Natural Compounds of Salvia L. Genus and Molecular Mechanism of Their Biological Activity Zhumaliyeva G, Zhussupova A, Zhusupova GE, Błońska-Sikora E, Cerreto A, Omirbekova N, Zhunusbayeva Z, Gemejiyeva N, Ramazanova M, Wrzosek M, Ross SA Biomedicines 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10740457
doi:10.3390/biomedicines11123151
PMID:38137372
Lamium album Flower Extracts: A Novel Approach for Controlling Fusarium Growth and Mycotoxin Biosynthesis Uwineza PA, Urbaniak M, Stępień Ł, Gramza-Michałowska A, Waśkiewicz A Toxins (Basel) 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10675686
doi:10.3390/toxins15110651
PMID:37999514
Screening of 20 species from Lamiaceae family based on phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity and HPLC profiling Moshari-Nasirkandi A, Alirezalu A, Alipour H, Amato J Sci Rep 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10562417
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-44337-7
PMID:37813985
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Epiphytic microflora and mycotoxin content in meadows–Is plant biodiversity affecting fungal contamination? Kolackova I, Smolkova B, Skladanka J, Kouril P, Hrudova E PLoS One 14-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10501618
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288397
PMID:37708181
Use of Secondary Metabolites Profiling and Antioxidant Activity to Unravel the Differences between Two Species of Nettle Baumli J, Antal N, Casoni D, Cimpoiu C Plants (Basel) 11-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10535656
doi:10.3390/plants12183233
PMID:37765397
Plant Hormone and Fatty Acid Screening of Nicotiana tabacum and Lilium longiflorum Stigma Exudates Breygina M, Kochkin D, Voronkov A, Ivanova T, Babushkina K, Klimenko E Biomolecules 27-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10526190
doi:10.3390/biom13091313
PMID:37759713
Homeopathy and women's health: gynecology and homeopathy de Mello ML, do Cabo DJ, Takeuti IS Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 04-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10411710
doi:10.1590/1806-9282.2023S113
PMID:37556632
Temporal Changes in the Use of Wild Medicinal Plants in Trentino–South Tyrol, Northern Italy Mattalia G, Graetz F, Harms M, Segor A, Tomarelli A, Kieser V, Zerbe S, Pieroni A Plants (Basel) 19-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10301116
doi:10.3390/plants12122372
PMID:37375997

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
2,4,4-trimethyl-3-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 52316296 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00160-X
2,4,4-Trimethyl-3-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 75614513 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00160-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
methyl (1R,4aS,5S,6S,7R,7aS)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 102166503 Click to see 260.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900549E
methyl 1,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 74348049 Click to see 260.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900549E
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
methyl (2S,3R,4R)-3-acetyl-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 163022426 Click to see CC(=O)C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CCO 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
methyl 3-acetyl-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 163022425 Click to see CC(=O)C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CCO 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Caryptoside 24721560 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
CID 15726439 15726439 Click to see CC1(C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83021-C
Lamalbid 21637592 Click to see 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900549E
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83021-C
https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.28B-0085
methyl 5,6,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 73818239 Click to see 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900549E
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.28B-0085
methyl 6,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 74315904 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(3S,4S,4aS)-4-acetyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 162921845 Click to see CC(=O)C1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
(3S)-4-acetyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 101618849 Click to see CC(=O)C1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
4-acetyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 162921844 Click to see CC(=O)C1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
methyl (1S,4aS,8R,8aR)-8-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate 163026642 Click to see CC1(C2C(CCO1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
methyl (1S,4aS,8S,8aS)-8-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate 163026641 Click to see CC1(C2C(CCO1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
methyl (1S)-8-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate 15726446 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83021-C
methyl 8-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate 163026640 Click to see CC1(C2C(CCO1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 101919840 Click to see 786.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
[4-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 3083112 Click to see 786.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Teupolioside 16062094 Click to see 786.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 10258386 Click to see 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 132274946 Click to see 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Acteoside;Kusaginin;TJC160 354009 Click to see 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
(6-(5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 57369598 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Kaempferol-3-Beta-D-(6-O-Cis-P-Coumaroyl)Glucopyranoside 10175330 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Tiliroside 5320686 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B

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