Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Clinopodium chinense, commonly called fenglengcai or denglongcao in Chinese, is used medicinally across parts of China and Vietnam and in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Traditional preparations are largely aqueous infusions or decoctions of the aerial parts. Among the Chinese in Hunan, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces, a warm leaf-and-stem tea is taken to lower fever, soothe sore throat, and relieve gastrointestinal discomfort such as dysentery and gastritis (Cao and Du, 2016; Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977). In northern Vietnam, village herbalists in Hanoi and surrounding provinces prepare a stronger leaf decoction for dysentery and external washes for skin infections and ulcers (Chien, 1977). In Japanese folk medicine, Okinawan communities take a cool leaf infusion to treat “heat” conditions and as a topical rinse for sore throat and minor mouth inflammation (Uphof, 1968). Decoctions are also employed as washes or compresses for bruises and boils across southern China (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977).

A practical and commonly described method is a mild leaf-and-stem infusion used for internal warmth during fever and throat irritation. Place about 5–7 g of fresh aerial parts (or 2–3 g of dried herb) in 250–300 mL of just-boiled water, cover, and steep 10–15 minutes; drink one cup two to three times daily. For a gentler, mouth-throat rinse, steep the same amount in 300 mL for 10 minutes, cool to a comfortable temperature, and swish 30–60 seconds without swallowing. When used as a wash for skin infections or bruises, prepare a decoction with 10 g dried aerial parts in 500 mL water, simmer for 10 minutes, cool to warm, and apply 1–3 times daily with clean cloths. Caution: avoid doses higher than traditional ranges or long-term use during pregnancy and lactation; discontinue if digestive upset or rash occurs and consult a qualified practitioner.

Well‑established constituents reported for Clinopodium chinense include flavonoids such as apigenin and luteolin, the phenolic acid rosmarinic acid, and ursolic acid. These compounds are widely documented in Clinopodium species and align with the plant’s traditional applications as a warming febrifuge and mild antimicrobial for throat and gastrointestinal discomfort (Cao and Du, 2016; Chien, 1977; Uphof, 1968).

Clinopodium chinense is still gathered in the wild and used in local practice in southern China and northern Vietnam (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977; Chien, 1977), and it continues to be included in contemporary reviews of Chinese medicinal plants. While research is growing, standardized clinical data remain limited, so forms remain artisanal rather than widely commercial.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Satureja chinensis	Briq.	Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. III A. 302.
Calamintha chinensis	Benth.	Prodr. 12: 233 (1848)
Clinopodium chinense f. albiflorum	H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 12: 42 1936
Clinopodium chinense f. setilobum	H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 12: 42 1936
Calamintha clinopodium var. chinensis	(Benth.) Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 236. 1866

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Korean	층층이꽃
Chinese	风轮菜
Chinese	野薄荷
Chinese	山薄荷
Chinese	風輪菜
Chinese	九层塔
Chinese	苦刀草
Chinese	野凉粉草
Chinese	野凉粉藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Clinopodium chinense subsp. chinense		Unknown
Clinopodium chinense subsp. grandiflorum	(Maxim.) H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 12: 39 (1936)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum	(Kudô) H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 12: 41 (1936)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000891104
Tropicos	17603621
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:445747-1
The Plant List	kew-43482
Open Tree Of Life	7195
Observations.org	116616
NCBI Taxonomy	516070
IPNI	445747-1
iNaturalist	565876
GBIF	7307233
Freebase	/m/0nbgbn6
EPPO	CLBCH
EOL	2893711
USDA GRIN	104852

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Potential Targets of Natural Products for Improving Cardiac Ischemic Injury: The Role of Nrf2 Signaling Transduction

Wang H, Han J, Dmitrii G, Zhang XA

Molecules

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085255
doi:	10.3390/molecules29092005
PMID:	38731496

Impacts of Soil Properties on Species Diversity and Structure in Alternanthera philoxeroides-Invaded and Native Plant Communities

Wu H, Liu Y, Zhang T, Xu M, Rao B

Plants (Basel)

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085794
doi:	10.3390/plants13091196
PMID:	38732411

The complete chloroplast genome of Lagochilus ilicifolius Bunge ex Bentham, Labiat. Gen. 1834 (Lamiaceae) and its phylogenetic analysis

Hou WJ, Men WX, Xing YP, Yang YY, Xu L, Kang TG, Song YY

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10993758
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2024.2334013
PMID:	38586511

Soil Nitrogen and Flooding Intensity Determine the Trade-Off between Leaf and Root Traits of Riparian Plant Species

Zou H, Wang W, Huang J, Li X, Ma M, Wu S, Zhao C

Plants (Basel)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013260
doi:	10.3390/plants13070978
PMID:	38611507

Clinopodium L. Taxa from the Balkans—Are There Unique Leaf Micromorphological and Phytochemical Patterns?

Janković S, Alimpić Aradski A, Dodoš T, Novaković J, Ivanović S, Vujisić L, Marin PD, Rajčević N

Plants (Basel)

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819394
doi:	10.3390/plants13020251
PMID:	38256803

Response of grassland ecosystem function to plant functional traits under different vegetation restoration models in areas of karst desertification

Song S, Xiong K, Chi Y

Front Plant Sci

12-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10749941
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1239190
PMID:	38148857

Effects of different grassland use patterns on soil bacterial communities in the karst desertification areas

Chi Y, Song S, Xiong K

Front Microbiol

31-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10500843
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1208971
PMID:	37720153

Companion Plants of Tea: From Ancient to Terrace to Forest

Wu H, Long X, Geng Y

Plants (Basel)

25-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10490072
doi:	10.3390/plants12173061
PMID:	37687308

Melatonin Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Endometritis by Inhibiting the Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome through Autophagy

Gao Y, Li Y, Wang J, Zhang X, Yao D, Ding X, Zhao X, Zhang Y

Animals (Basel)

28-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10417527
doi:	10.3390/ani13152449
PMID:	37570258

Gram-Scale Total Synthesis of TAB with Cardioprotective Activity and the Structure-Activity Relationship of Its Analogs

Sun Z, Sun Z, Wu D, Yi F, Wu H, Ma G, Xu X

Molecules

04-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10343337
doi:	10.3390/molecules28135197
PMID:	37446862

Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China

Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230803
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:	37254191

Application of Rosmarinic Acid with Its Derivatives in the Treatment of Microbial Pathogens

Kernou ON, Azzouz Z, Madani K, Rijo P

Molecules

22-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10220798
doi:	10.3390/molecules28104243
PMID:	37241981

Food production and agricultural systems on the southwestern frontier of the Han Empire: archaeobotanical remains from the 2016 excavation of Hebosuo, Yunnan

Yang W, Jiang Z, Yao A, Dal Martello R, Jiang J, Xie H, Chen X

Archaeol Anthropol Sci

04-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10160161
doi:	10.1007/s12520-023-01766-9
PMID:	37159718

Variation of soil physicochemical properties of different vegetation restoration types on subtropical karst area in southern China

Xiao C, You R, Zhu N, Mi X, Gao L, Zhou X, Zhou G

PLoS One

16-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10019609
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0282620
PMID:	36928208

Identification of key genes involved in secondary metabolite biosynthesis in Digitalis purpurea

Amiri F, Moghadam A, Tahmasebi A, Niazi A

PLoS One

09-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC9997893
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0277293
PMID:	36893121

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol	5321422	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-15-089
Spathulenol	92231	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-15-089
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-ene-9-carbaldehyde	162893910	Click to see	941.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R,21S)-2,21-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	102094429	Click to see	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101672528	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)C=CC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,4S,5R,13S,18S)-2-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	3037643	Click to see	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101672529	Click to see	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R,21S)-2,21-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	71473671	Click to see	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8S,8aS,10R,12aS,14R,14aR,14bS)-8,10-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101685147	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C(C=C5C4(CC(C6(C5CC(C(C6)O)(C)C)CO)O)C)OC)C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O	991.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50124A021
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8S,8aS,10S,14aR,14bS)-8,10-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101685148	Click to see	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50124A021
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102094427	Click to see	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101672530	Click to see	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R,20S)-2-hydroxy-9,20-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20-pentamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162982762	Click to see	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163049194	Click to see	1267.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162990851	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1105.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
(2S)-2-[(2R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,4S,5R,8R,9R,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	138114182	Click to see	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	101917119	Click to see	941.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50116A004
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	73744942	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)C=CC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
2-[[2-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73744945	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)C=CC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
2-[[2-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	12314551	Click to see	618.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[[2,21-Dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	85254030	Click to see	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[2-[[2,21-Dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	78079756	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(C(C7)O)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163049192	Click to see	1267.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85229395	Click to see	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162990850	Click to see	1105.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
2-[5-Hydroxy-2-[(2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl)oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	78173561	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
2-[5-Hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	78178010	Click to see	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
2-[5-Hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9,20-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20-pentamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73801629	Click to see	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
2-Hydroxy-10-[5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-ene-9-carbaldehyde	85203454	Click to see	941.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
3-O-((beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3))-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2))-beta-D-fucopyranosyl)-13beta,28-epoxyolea-11-ene-3beta,16beta,23-triol	190817	Click to see	1105.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50116A004
Buddlejasaponin Iv	153940	Click to see	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50116A004
clinoposaponin VI	189873	Click to see	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
Clinoposaponin X	3037619	Click to see	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
clinoposaponin XI	190938	Click to see	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
Prosaikogenin F	21637633	Click to see	618.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1493
Saikogenin F 3-glucoside	124223333	Click to see	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89747-2
Songarosaponin D	101917118	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1105.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50116A004
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50116A004
(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-14-en-16-one	101685342	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3=CC(=O)C56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639508044105 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50124A021
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosa-15,21-dien-2-yl] propanoate	101685146	Click to see	997.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50124A021 https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639508044105
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes
(2R,3R)-6-[(E)-3-[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid	44254783	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OC(C(O3)C(=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
(2R,3R)-6-[(E)-3-[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid	163194055	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OC(C(O3)C(=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
(2S,3S)-6-[(E)-3-[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid	44254693	Click to see	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
6-[3-[1-Carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid	73005432	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
6-[3-[1-Carboxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid	74975950	Click to see	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
6-[3-[1-Carboxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid	74976063	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OC(C(O3)C(=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
Clinopodic Acid C	44254596	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
Clinopodic Acid E	44537885	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
clinopodic acid F	44254597	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OC(C(O3)C(=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R)-2-[(2S,3S)-4-[(2R)-2-carboxy-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid	44254599	Click to see	718.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
2-[4-[2-Carboxy-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]ethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid	73068710	Click to see	718.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
4-[3-[1-Carboxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid	74975951	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
Clinopodic Acid H	44254598	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
2-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid	74976006	Click to see	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid	5099	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
Clinopodic acid B	44254692	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
Rosmarinic Acid	5281792	Click to see	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid	74413535	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O	344.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
Clinopodic Acid A	25244691	Click to see	344.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800781T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Didymin	16760075	Click to see	594.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50116A004

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Clinopodium chinense

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