Clerodendrum indicum - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440319e0771b725260445
Scientific name Clerodendrum indicum
Authority Kuntze
First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 586 (1891)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ovieda mitis L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 889 (1763)
Ovieda verticillatum Roxb. ex D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 102 (1825)
Siphonanthus angustifolius Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 606 (1798)
Siphonanthus indicus L. Sp. Pl. : 109 (1753)
Clerodendrum longicolle G.Mey. Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 217 (1818)
Clerodendrum mite Vatke Linnaea 43: 537 (1882)
Clerodendrum semiserratum Wall. Numer. List : n.º 1785 (1829)
Clerodendrum siphonanthus R.Br. Hortus Kew. 4: 65 (1812)
Clerodendrum verticillatum D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 102 (1825)
Clerodendrum indicum f. semiserratum (Wall.) Moldenke Phytologia 22(3): 214. 1971

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English turk's turbin
Arabic كليرا انديكا
Malayalam കുഴൽമുല്ല
Vietnamese chỉ thiên giả
Chinese 滇常山
Chinese 长管假茉莉
Chinese 长管大青
Chinese 长管垂茉莉

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
  • Northern America
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • South Carolina
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
      • Samoa
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Leeward Islands
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000882771
UNII L76281PH5K
Florida Plant Atlas 1728
Flora of Alabama 3673
USDA Plants CLIN
Tropicos 33700620
INPN 447671
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:862153-1
The Plant List kew-42702
Open Tree Of Life 177275
NCBI Taxonomy 680190
Nature Serve 2.132233
IPNI 862153-1
iNaturalist 160741
GBIF 2925349
EPPO CLZIN
EOL 579765
USDA GRIN 176

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Anti-inflammatory activity of verbascoside- and isoverbascoside-rich Lamiales medicinal plants Pongkitwitoon B, Putalun W, Triwitayakorn K, Kitisripanya T, Kanchanapoom T, Boonsnongcheep P Heliyon 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10770615
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23644
PMID:38187323
Floristic composition and plant community distribution along environmental gradients in Guard dry Afromontane forest of Northwestern Ethiopia Dagne Y, Birhanu L BMC Ecol Evol 28-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10463663
doi:10.1186/s12862-023-02154-6
PMID:37635212
HPTLC and GC–MS finger-printing of two potential multifunctional siddha tailams: Mathan and maha megarajanga tailam Senthilnathan S, Jayaraman S, Priya Veeraraghavan V, Masood Khan J, Ahmed MZ, Ahmad A, Gnanamani A Saudi J Biol Sci 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10276281
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103700
PMID:37333677
Phytochemicals as alternative fungicides for controlling plant diseases: A comprehensive review of their efficacy, commercial representatives, advantages, challenges for adoption, and possible solutions Deresa EM, Diriba TF Heliyon 17-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9984788
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13810
PMID:36879959
Molecular Phylogeny and Morphology Reveal Four Novel Species of Corynespora and Kirschsteiniothelia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China: A Checklist for Corynespora Reported Worldwide Liu J, Hu Y, Luo X, Castañeda-Ruíz RF, Xia J, Xu Z, Cui R, Shi X, Zhang L, Ma J J Fungi (Basel) 12-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9863821
doi:10.3390/jof9010107
PMID:36675928
Assessment of mycorrhizal association of a threatened medicinal plant Clerodendrum indicum (L.) O. Kuntze (Verbenaceae) in different ecological variations Mitra PK, Adhikary R, Mandal P, Kundu A, Mandal V Braz J Microbiol 30-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9679132
doi:10.1007/s42770-022-00805-2
PMID:35907141
Development of a DNA barcode library of plants in the Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia and Monographs for authentication of herbal products Urumarudappa SK, Tungphatthong C, Jaipaew J, Pornputtapong N, Pakdeesattayapong D, Vimolmangkang S, Sukrong S Sci Rep 10-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9187672
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13287-x
PMID:35688884
Inventorization and Consensus Analysis of Ethnoveterinary Medicinal Knowledge Among the Local People in Eastern India: Perception, Cultural Significance, and Resilience Mandal SK, Rahaman CH Front Pharmacol 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9099233
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.861577
PMID:35571138
Drug-Herb Interactions among Thai Herbs and Anticancer Drugs: A Scoping Review Jiso A, Khemawoot P, Techapichetvanich P, Soopairin S, Phoemsap K, Damrongsakul P, Wongwiwatthananukit S, Vivithanaporn P Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 26-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8880589
doi:10.3390/ph15020146
PMID:35215264
Translational Informatics for Natural Products as Antidepressant Agents Singla RK, Joon S, Shen L, Shen B Front Cell Dev Biol 20-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8811306
doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.738838
PMID:35127696
Selective Extraction of Bioactive Phenylethanoids from Digitalis obscura Quílez del Moral JF, Pérez Á, Navarro MJ, Galisteo A, Gonzalez-Coloma A, Andrés MF, Barrero AF Plants (Basel) 12-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8150932
doi:10.3390/plants10050959
PMID:34065844
Traditional medicinal plants against replication, maturation and transmission targets of SARS-CoV-2: computational investigation Mondal P, Natesh J, Abdul Salam AA, Thiyagarajan S, Meeran SM J Biomol Struct Dyn 05-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7651333
doi:10.1080/07391102.2020.1842246
PMID:33150860
Traditional Herbal Medicines Against CNS Disorders from Bangladesh Uddin MJ, Zidorn C Nat Prod Bioprospect 14-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7648845
doi:10.1007/s13659-020-00269-7
PMID:33057963
An In Vitro Evaluation of the Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Medical Plants from the Lamiaceae Family as Effective Sources of Active Compounds against Human Cancer Cell Lines Sitarek P, Merecz-Sadowska A, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Kowalczyk T Cancers (Basel) 13-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7601952
doi:10.3390/cancers12102957
PMID:33066157
Medicinal Plants for Treating Musculoskeletal Disorders among Karen in Thailand Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A Plants (Basel) 28-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7412036
doi:10.3390/plants9070811
PMID:32605228

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Uncinatone 442547 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)O)C4(CCC(=C(C4=CC3=O)C)C)C)O 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A054
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
2-[[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 24150655 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50035A032
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(E,3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 6325925 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50035A032
Roseoside 9930064 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50035A032
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(8S,11bS)-7,11-dihydroxy-3,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-1,2,8,9-tetrahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-one 11174780 Click to see CC1COC2=C(C3=C(C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(=C4C)C)C)C(=C12)O)O 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
Ajuforrestin B 78384863 Click to see CC1COC2=C(C3=C(C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(=C4C)C)C)C(=C12)O)O 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
7,18-Dihydroxykaurenolide 628758 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C(C45C2CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)O)OC3=O)CO 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(8a-Formyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate 14829105 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C=O)C)C)C 482.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
10-Acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 619165 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
3-O-Acetyloleanolic acid 151202 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
O-Acetyloleanolic aldehyde 14829106 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C=O)C)C)C 482.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
Oleanolic acid acetate 6708573 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(8S,9R,10R,13R,14S)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhepta-3,6-dien-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 138113827 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C 410.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
Clerosterol 5283638 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
1-Oxaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-ol 10820633 Click to see C1CC2(CCC1O)CCO2 142.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
4-Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclohexan-1-one 184824 Click to see C1CC(CCC1=O)(CCO)O 158.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(3aR,7aS)-3a-hydroxy-2,3,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-one 138113864 Click to see C1COC2C1(C=CC(=O)C2)O 154.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
(3aR,7aS)-Hexahydro-3a-hydroxy-6(2H)-benzofuranone 11412510 Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1=O)O 156.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
(3As,7aR)-3a-hydroxy-2,3,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-6-one 25199269 Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1=O)O 156.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
(3aS,7aR)-3a,4-dihydroxy-2,3,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-6-one 137705625 Click to see C1COC2C1(C(CC(=O)C2)O)O 172.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
(3aS,7aS)-3a-hydroxy-2,3,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-6-one 124349842 Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1=O)O 156.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
3,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-1-benzofuran-3a,6-diol 73082982 Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1O)O 158.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
3a,4-Dihydroxy-2,3,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-6-one 74111149 Click to see C1COC2C1(C(CC(=O)C2)O)O 172.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
CID 91895369 91895369 Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1O)O 158.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
Cleroindicin C 10975728 Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1=O)O 156.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
Cleroindicin D 23730744 Click to see C1COC2C1(C(CC(=O)C2)O)O 172.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
Cleroindicin E 11744892 Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1O)O 158.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
Cleroindicin F 10374646 Click to see C1COC2C1(C=CC(=O)C2)O 154.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
epi-Cleroindicin D 10749706 Click to see C1COC2C1(C(CC(=O)C2)O)O 172.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Cedrin 21721881 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 334.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606759
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Scutellarein 5281697 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85054-X
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50035A032
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Breviscapine 6426802 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85054-X
Scutellarin 185617 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85054-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Eupafolin 5317284 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50035A032
Hispidulin 5281628 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50035A032
Pectolinarigenin 5320438 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A054
https://doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174452

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