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Catunaregam spinosa

Catunaregam spinosa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Catunaregam spinosa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402bd1a3a66074930795
Scientific name Catunaregam spinosa
Authority (Thunb.) Tirveng.
First published in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot. 35: 13 (1978)

Description Top

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Catunaregam spinosa, commonly known as the mountain pomegranate, is a flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae found in South Asia and other Asian countries. It is known by many names in different languages, such as "කුකුරුමාන් - kukuruman" in Sinhala, "karai"(காரை) in Tamil, "Madanphal or Mainphal" in Nepali, "Manga/Manga Tree"(మంగ/మంగచెట్టు and పిండీతకము) in Telugu, "गेळफळ"- gelphal or "पहील्या दिवशीचे फळ" in Marathi, and

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Narega coduva Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 98 (1838)
Posoqueria dumetorum Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 564 (1824)
Posoqueria floribunda Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 569 (1824)
Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Lam. Tabl. Encycl. tome 2, vol. 5(2): 227. 1819 [31 Oct 1819]
Randia floribunda DC. Prodr. 4: 386 (1830)
Randia lachnosiphonium Hochst. Flora 25: 237 (1842)
Randia oxypetala Lindl. Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 63 (1843)
Randia rottleri Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 397 (1834)
Randia spinosa Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 829 (1812)
Randia stipulosa Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 228 (1861)
Randia tomentosa Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 390 (1834)
Solena dumetorum (Retz.) D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 799.
Solena floribunda (Roxb.) D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 800.
Solena longispina D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 799.
Solena nutans D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 799.
Xeromphis retzi Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 21 (1838)
Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 28: 37 (1958)
Canthium chinense Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 200 (1805)
Canthium coronatum Lam. Encycl. 1: 602 (1785)
Ceriscus malabaricus Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: t. 28 (1788)
Randia uniflora Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1864(Suppl.): 21 (1865)
Gardenia dumetorum Retz. Observ. Bot. 2: 14 (1781)
Gardenia dumosa Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 65 (1796)
Gardenia floribunda Roxb. Hort. Bengal. : 15 (1814)
Gardenia spinosa Thunb. Gardenia : 16 (1780)
Gardenia stipularis Rottler Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 182 (1803)
Genipa dumetorum Baill. Hist. Pl. 7: 372 (1880)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malayalam കാരച്ചുള്ളി
Marathi गेळ
Shona chibayamakono
Tamil பெருங்காரை
Vietnamese găng trâu
Chinese 棘胸蛙
Chinese 刺子
Chinese 刺榴
Chinese 牛头簕
Chinese 簕泡木
Chinese 簕牯树
Chinese 山石榴

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000824505
UNII 70HR645C06
Tropicos 27904411
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:745904-1
The Plant List kew-36206
Open Tree Of Life 651304
Observations.org 355136
NCBI Taxonomy 136894
IUCN Red List 128433537
IPNI 60459223-2
iNaturalist 581804
GBIF 2910886
Freebase /m/011qd33r
EOL 1111390
Elurikkus 330744
USDA GRIN 103289
Wikipedia Catunaregam_spinosa
CMAUP NPO9164

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
In silico molecular docking and dynamic simulation of anti-cholinesterase compounds from the extract of Catunaregam spinosa for possible treatment of Alzheimer's disease Thandivel S, Rajan P, Gunasekar T, Arjunan A, Khute S, Kareti SR, Paranthaman S Heliyon 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10981039
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27880
PMID:38560123
Feeding Postures and Substrate Use of François’ Langurs (Trachypithecus francoisi) in the Limestone Forest of Southwest China Lu S, Lin N, Huang A, Tong D, Liang Y, Li Y, Lu C Animals (Basel) 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10886065
doi:10.3390/ani14040565
PMID:38396533
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
Principles of Photocatalysts and Their Different Applications: A Review Hassaan MA, El-Nemr MA, Elkatory MR, Ragab S, Niculescu VC, El Nemr A Top Curr Chem (Cham) 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10618379
doi:10.1007/s41061-023-00444-7
PMID:37906318
Comparative effect of composite management of type II diabetes mellitus with induced emesis and Varadi Ghanavati: A pilot clinical study Deshpande SV, Deshpande VS, Kohli KR, Tamoli S, Sakapal SS J Ayurveda Integr Med 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10520430
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100768
PMID:37738857
New Insights into the Latest Advancement in α-Amylase Inhibitors of Plant Origin with Anti-Diabetic Effects Kashtoh H, Baek KH Plants (Basel) 14-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10458243
doi:10.3390/plants12162944
PMID:37631156
Revealing the relative importance among plant species, slope positions, and soil types on rhizosphere microbial communities in northern tropical karst and non-karst seasonal rainforests of China Zhang X, Wang B, Chen T, Guo Y, Li X Front Microbiol 17-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10149764
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1103550
PMID:37138641
Pharmacodynamic appraisal of wound-healing herbs of Sushruta Samhita Kumar V, Nesari TM, Ghildiyal S, Sherkhane R Ayu 07-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9893898
doi:10.4103/ayu.AYU_34_20
PMID:36743272
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Randia aculeata L. Cell Culture Extracts, Characterization, and Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antiproliferative Activity Bernabé-Antonio A, Martínez-Ceja A, Romero-Estrada A, Sánchez-Carranza JN, Columba-Palomares MC, Rodríguez-López V, Meza-Contreras JC, Silva-Guzmán JA, Gutiérrez-Hernández JM Nanomaterials (Basel) 25-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736092
doi:10.3390/nano12234184
PMID:36500807
Therapeutic potential of plant iridoids in depression: a review Kou Y, Li Z, Yang T, Shen X, Wang X, Li H, Zhou K, Li L, Xia Z, Zheng X, Zhao Y Pharm Biol 27-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9621214
doi:10.1080/13880209.2022.2136206
PMID:36300881
Medicinal plants used for the management of respiratory diseases in Zimbabwe: Review and perspectives potential management of COVID-19 Nyagumbo E, Pote W, Shopo B, Nyirenda T, Chagonda I, Mapaya RJ, Maunganidze F, Mavengere WN, Mawere C, Mutasa I, Kademeteme E, Maroyi A, Taderera T, Bhebhe M Phys Chem Earth (2002) 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9489988
doi:10.1016/j.pce.2022.103232
PMID:36161239
An overview on possible management strategies for coffee white stem borer Xylotrechus quadripes Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Nepal Pandey M, Kayastha P, Khanal S, Shrestha S, Thakur G, Adhikari K, Shah KK, Pant D, Khanal D Heliyon 28-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9478357
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10445
PMID:36119870
Green Synthesis of Metal Oxides Semiconductors for Gas Sensing Applications Dadkhah M, Tulliani JM Sensors (Basel) 21-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9269292
doi:10.3390/s22134669
PMID:35808164
Inventorization and Consensus Analysis of Ethnoveterinary Medicinal Knowledge Among the Local People in Eastern India: Perception, Cultural Significance, and Resilience Mandal SK, Rahaman CH Front Pharmacol 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9099233
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.861577
PMID:35571138
Ethnobotanical study of wild edible fruits in eastern Bhutan Yangdon P, Araki T, Rahayu YY, Norbu K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8966357
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00526-8
PMID:35354474

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(1S,4abeta)-2-Oxo-5,6beta,8aalpha-trimethyl-5beta-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-methoxybenzyl)decalin-1alpha-propanoic acid 10862637 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)OC)C)O)CCC(=O)C2CCC(=O)O)C 416.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
2,3-bis(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)butane-1,4-diol 586372 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
Secoisolariciresinol 65373 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
4-[3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 4546425 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
4-[6-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 234817 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
Medioresinol 181681 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Carbocyclic fatty acids
(1S,4abeta)-2-Oxo-5,6beta,8aalpha-trimethyl-5beta-(2,5-dihydroxy-3-methylbenzyl)decalin-1alpha-propanoic acid 11058506 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)O)C)O)CCC(=O)C2CCC(=O)O)C 402.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
2-(Geranylgeranyl)-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone 5374398 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C 394.60 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol 14759579 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O 396.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Stypoquinonic acid 10598533 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CC3=CC(=O)C=C(C3=O)C)CCC(=C(C)C)C2CCC(=O)O)C 426.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Isocopalane and spongiane diterpenoids
Epistypodiol 15011655 Click to see CC1CCC2C3(CCC(C(C3CCC2(C14CC5=C(O4)C(=CC(=C5)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C 412.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Stypodiol 11026040 Click to see CC1CCC2C3(CCC(C(C3CCC2(C14CC5=C(O4)C(=CC(=C5)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C 412.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Stypotriol 23424859 Click to see CC1CCC2C3(CCC(C(C3CCC2(C14CC5=C(O4)C(=CC(=C5O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C 428.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(1S,4abeta)-2-Isopropylidene-5,6beta,8aalpha-trimethyl-5beta-(2,5-dihydroxy-3-methylbenzyl)decalin-1alpha-propanoic acid 10873644 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)O)C)O)CCC(=C(C)C)C2CCC(=O)O)C 428.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4abeta)-2-Isopropylidene-5beta-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-acetoxybenzyl)-5,6beta,8aalpha-trimethyldecahydronaphthalene-1-propionic acid 101233677 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)OC(=O)C)C)O)CCC(=C(C)C)C2CCC(=O)O)C 470.60 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(1S,4aR,5S,6R,8aR)-5-[(2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,6,8a-trimethyl-2-propan-2-ylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid 21774685 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)OC)C)O)CCC(=C(C)C)C2CCC(=O)O)C 442.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Atomaric acid 186689 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)OC)C)O)CCC(=C(C)C)C2CCC(=O)O)C 442.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
(1R,4S,7S,11S)-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-en-4-ol 162930102 Click to see C1COC2C3C1C=CC3(CO2)O 168.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
2,10-Dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-en-4-ol 102501956 Click to see C1COC2C3C1C=CC3(CO2)O 168.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids
Flabellinone 11200717 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C1=O)CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C 410.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Stypoldione 3034636 Click to see CC1CCC2C3(CCC(C(C3CCC2(C14CC5=C(O4)C(=CC(=O)C5=O)C)C)(C)C)O)C 426.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Zonaquinone acetate 71566760 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C1=O)CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C 452.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 11876268 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
10-Methylixoside 44583802 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 402.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962802
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84532-X
7-Methoxycarbonyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 457886 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 402.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84532-X
Daphylloside 21602024 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
Deacetyl asperulosidic acid methyl ester 6325021 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
Gardenoside 442423 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C=CC2(CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
Ixoside, 10-methyl 354980 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 402.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962802
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84532-X
methyl (1S,4aR,7R,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 129384808 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C=CC2(CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
methyl (1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 161728207 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C=CC2(CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
methyl (1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-7-[[(1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbonyl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 101251594 Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OCC3(C=CC4C3C(OC=C4C(=O)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O 762.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
Methyl 7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 3515873 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1CC=C2CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
methyl 7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 100058 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C=CC2(CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
methyl 7-hydroxy-7-[[7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbonyl]oxymethyl]-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 78200741 Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OCC3(C=CC4C3C(OC=C4C(=O)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O 762.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
Scandoside methyl ester 442433 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00109-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 21609762 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97788-4
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 56595356 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 927.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6bR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 6325877 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97788-4
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 76326994 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C 1075.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2011.07.022
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162968887 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C 1075.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2011.07.022
10-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 13969091 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97788-4
10-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73801628 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 913.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2011.07.022
Araloside V 71307561 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C 1105.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Swartziatrioside 21609764 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 913.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2011.07.022
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
7-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-one 15768074 Click to see C1COC(=O)C2C1CC=C2CO 168.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
Morindolide 10397184 Click to see C1COC(=O)C2C1CC=C2CO 168.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
Stypolactone 10872160 Click to see CC1CCC2C3(CCC(C(C3CCC2(C14C=C(C(=O)O4)O)C)(C)C)O)C 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(5,6-Dihydroxy-5a-methyl-3,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162920236 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C3C(=C)CCC(C3(C1O)C)O)OC(=O)C2=C 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 21594101 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
(3R,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-3-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-2H-picen-1-one 162993624 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(C(=O)CC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 1768275 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
Catunaroside 56595480 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C 1091.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Catunaroside A 56595355 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)O)C 929.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Catunaroside C 56595479 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6C(C(CC7)(C)C)O)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 1105.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Epifriedelin 15559350 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Olean-12-en-3beta-ol 225689 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
Clionasterol 457801 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 667463 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
DL-Tartaric acid 875 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O 150.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.18942320702
L-Tartaric acid 444305 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O 150.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.18942320702
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol 6251 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50062A026
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85058-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-pentadecylchromen-4-one 5387750 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O 388.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthenes
Epitaondiol 156834 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC3(CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3C2)C)(C)C)O)C)C)O 412.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Taondiol 10409460 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC3(CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3C2)C)(C)C)O)C)C)O 412.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(3S)-8-hydroxy-3-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one 162925901 Click to see CC(CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1)O 222.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
3-(2-Hydroxypropyl)-8-hydroxyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin 90960339 Click to see CC(CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1)O 222.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(+)-Balanophonin 23252258 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CC=O 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900193
(+/-)-Balanophonin 72729357 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CC=O 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900193
(E)-3-[(2R,3S)-2-[4-[(1R,2S)-1-[4-[(1R,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enal 163193886 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC(CO)C(C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC(CO)C(C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)OC)O)OC)C=CC=O 808.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900193
2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde 14274766 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=O 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900193
3-[2-[4-[1-[4-[1,3-Dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enal 162923053 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC(CO)C(C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC(CO)C(C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)OC)O)OC)C=CC=O 808.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900193
Ficusal 10496641 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=O 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900193
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Scoparone 8417 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC 206.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methoxychromen-2-one 154496753 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 486.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50062A026
Scopolin 439514 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50062A026
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200844208
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Azaleatin 5281604 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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