Common products:
- Essential oil: hydrodistillation of the aerial parts (leaves, stems, and flowers) yields a pale yellow oil with a characteristic herbal scent. The oil has been characterized by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, identifying over 40 constituents; however, no commercial production or marketed fragrance derived from G. olivieri has been reported. The hydrodistillation yields a small amount of oil, typically less than 1 % (w/w) of fresh plant material.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- The essential oil contains sesquiterpenes such as (E)-caryophyllene and germacrene D and monoterpenes such as α‑pinene. These terpenoid constituents are typical of aromatic essential oils that impart herbaceous and slightly woody notes to fragrance blends. No fragrance or cosmetic products based on G. olivieri are documented in the literature.

Properties relevant to use:
- The oil is a complex mixture of terpenoids, with sesquiterpenes (e.g., (E)-caryophyllene, germacrene D) predominating over monoterpenes (e.g., α‑pinene). The chemical profile resembles that of many herbaceous essential oils employed in fragrance applications, and the presence of both sesquiterpenes and monoterpenes gives the oil a balanced volatility suitable for perfumery contexts.

Scientific and model‑organism use:
- DNA extracts and herbarium vouchers of G. olivieri have been incorporated into phylogenetic and population‑genetic studies of Gentianaceae. Sequence data for the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and chloroplast regions (e.g., rbcL, trnL‑F) are deposited in GenBank and have been cited in systematic publications that reconstruct relationships within the tribe Gentianeae. The species also serves as an outgroup in broader Gentianaceae phylogenies and has been sampled for studies of genetic diversity in the eastern Mediterranean.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Gentiana olivieri occurs in rocky, calcareous habitats of the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia. It is not listed as threatened on the IUCN Red List, and regional floras note that its distribution is limited and its populations are often fragmented. Localized collection for scientific research or ornamental trade could pose conservation concerns. Sustainable practices such as cultivated propagation and the use of herbarium material for molecular work are recommended to reduce pressure on wild populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Tretorhiza olivieri	(Griseb.) Soják	Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 201 (1979 publ. 1980)
Gentiana olivieri var. aucheri	Griseb.	Prodr. 9: 110 1845
Gentiana regeliana	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 60 (1918)
Gentiana weschniakowii	Regel	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 687 (1884)
Gentianodes olivieri	(Griseb.) Omer, Ali & Qaiser	Pakistan J. Bot. 20: 18 (1988)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Armenian	Բոգ Օլիվյեի
tg	гули парпӣ
tg	парпӣ
tg	парпигул
Chinese	楔湾缺秦艽

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

avoid pricking out individually, transplant seedlings in clumps

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000698134
UNII	Y9310J0U5T
Tropicos	13801514
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368595-1
The Plant List	kew-2821069
Open Tree Of Life	780399
Observations.org	136567
NCBI Taxonomy	374094
IPNI	368595-1
GBIF	3839597
Freebase	/m/0r8ldw9
Elurikkus	422475
USDA GRIN	17397
Wikipedia	Gentiana_olivieri
CMAUP	NPO22071

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review

Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864916
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:	38356556

Ameliorative impact of herbal formulation —Majoon-Dabeed-ul-ward and Sharbat-e-Deenar against CCl4 induced liver toxicity via regulation of antioxidant enzymes and oxidative stress

Shakya AK, Sharma N, Bhadauria M, Nirala SK, Shrivastava S, Shukla S

Toxicol Res (Camb)

01-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9618100
doi:	10.1093/toxres/tfac052
PMID:	36337242

In vitro comparison of various antioxidants and flavonoids from Rooibos as beta cell protectants against lipotoxicity and oxidative stress-induced cell death

Moens C, Muller CJ, Bouwens L

PLoS One

17-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9113568
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0268551
PMID:	35580081

Blackthorn Flower Extract Impact on Glycaemic Homeostasis in Normoglycaemic and Alloxan-Induced Hyperglycaemic C57BL/6 Mice

Crnić I, Frančić T, Dragičević P, Balta V, Dragović-Uzelac V, Đikić D, Landeka Jurčević I

Food Technol Biotechnol

01-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8542179
doi:	10.17113/ftb.59.03.21.7057
PMID:	34759766

Role of Organic and Eco-Friendly Inhibitors on the Corrosion Mitigation of Steel in Acidic Environments—A State-of-Art Review

Yang HM

Molecules

07-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8201182
doi:	10.3390/molecules26113473
PMID:	34200445

Comparative Assessment of Medicinal Plant Utilization among Balti and Shina Communities in the Periphery of Deosai National Park, Pakistan

Abbas Z, Kousar S, Aziz MA, Pieroni A, Aldosari AA, Bussmann RW, Raza G, Abbasi AM

Biology (Basel)

14-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8153600
doi:	10.3390/biology10050434
PMID:	34068859

Corchorus olitorius stem as corrosion inhibitor on mild steel in sulphuric acid

Oyewole O, Oshin TA, Atotuoma BO

Heliyon

29-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8105635
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06840
PMID:	33997387

An ethnopharmacological survey and comparative analysis of plants from the Sudhnoti District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

Khan MF, Mashwani ZU, Mehmood A, Qureshi R, Sarwar R, Ahmad KS, Quave CL

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

20-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC7980561
doi:	10.1186/s13002-021-00435-2
PMID:	33743778

Iranian Medicinal Plants: From Ethnomedicine to Actual Studies

Buso P, Manfredini S, Reza Ahmadi-Ashtiani H, Sciabica S, Buzzi R, Vertuani S, Baldisserotto A

Medicina (Kaunas)

26-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7143749
doi:	10.3390/medicina56030097
PMID:	32110920

Antidepressant effect of Gentiana olivieri Griseb. in male rats exposed to chronic mild stress

Berk A, Yılmaz İ, Abacıoğlu N, Kaymaz MB, Karaaslan MG, Kuyumcu Savan E

Libyan J Med

12-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7034455
doi:	10.1080/19932820.2020.1725991
PMID:	32048914

Optimization of chicken nail extracts as corrosion inhibitor on mild steel in 2M H2SO4

Olawale O, Bello JO, Ogunsemi BT, Uchella UC, Oluyori AP, Oladejo NK

Heliyon

27-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6895698
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02821
PMID:	31844736

Regional trade of medicinal plants has facilitated the retention of traditional knowledge: case study in Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan

Salim MA, Ranjitkar S, Hart R, Khan T, Ali S, Kiran C, Parveen A, Batool Z, Bano S, Xu J

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

28-Jan-2019

PMCID:	PMC6348662
doi:	10.1186/s13002-018-0281-0
PMID:	30691476

The Potential of South African Herbal Tisanes, Rooibos and Honeybush in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Ajuwon OR, Ayeleso AO, Adefolaju GA

Molecules

05-Dec-2018

PMCID:	PMC6321617
doi:	10.3390/molecules23123207
PMID:	30563087

Antibacterial Properties of Medicinal Plants From Pakistan Against Multidrug-Resistant ESKAPE Pathogens

Khan MF, Tang H, Lyles JT, Pineau R, Mashwani ZU, Quave CL

Front Pharmacol

02-Aug-2018

PMCID:	PMC6082950
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2018.00815
PMID:	30116190

A Beneficial Role of Rooibos in Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sasaki M, Nishida N, Shimada M

Molecules

06-Apr-2018

PMCID:	PMC6017582
doi:	10.3390/molecules23040839
PMID:	29642387

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(12S,13S)-13,16-dimethoxy-11-methyl-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1(20),2(6),7,14(19),15,17-hexaene	10065797	Click to see	339.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568620
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(cyanomethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid	15548729	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C(=O)C(CC2OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C=C)O)(C)CC#N)C(C)(C)C(=O)O	525.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11802781	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(C(C(C3=O)(C)O)C=C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10032594	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neoorthosiphol A	10055454	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminol C	11490943	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminol D	11455867	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-4b-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10,10a-dihydroxy-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11828707	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CC(C3(C1C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	734.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10,10a-dihydroxy-4b-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11017910	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7,10-triacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10a-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	9987409	Click to see	718.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7-acetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10919284	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2(C(C1(C)C)CC(C3(C2C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10a-dihydroxy-4b-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11115145	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,9S,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,9,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10930480	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-3,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10032595	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-2,9-diacetyloxy-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	101228590	Click to see	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-3-acetyloxy-7-ethenyl-2,8a,9-trihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	101228589	Click to see	528.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-9-acetyloxy-4-benzoyloxy-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-yl] benzoate	10258500	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C	632.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aR)-3-acetyloxy-7-ethenyl-8a-hydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,5,8-trioxo-6,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-4bH-phenanthren-9-yl] acetate	10072248	Click to see	446.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol A	15385858	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
orthosiphol B	15385859	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol D	44583689	Click to see	552.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol F	10327179	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol G	10076785	Click to see	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol I	10674582	Click to see	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol J	10438744	Click to see	612.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol K	10054824	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol L	10101176	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol M	10030927	Click to see	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol N	10258499	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	632.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol O	10032464	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol P	10101175	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol R	44583688	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol S	10099906	Click to see CC1(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C(C(=O)C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C	588.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol T	11082749	Click to see	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol U	637182	Click to see	614.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol V	10951947	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol W	11071897	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol X	10054823	Click to see	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol Y	11144807	Click to see	448.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol Z	11090752	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC2(C(CC(C3(C2C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C(C1=O)(C)C)C	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
orthosiphonone A	10439492	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C	674.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphonone C	11226314	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C	528.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Siphonol A	10952715	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	734.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Norstaminone A	10414921	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Vomifoliol, (+)-	5280462	Click to see	224.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
[2-[4a-Hydroxy-8-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] 6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	163192477	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OCC(C3C(OC=C4C3(CCOC4=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	766.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
Loganic Acid	89640	Click to see	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580892
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3aR,4S,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-4,9-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid	21604188	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
Siphonol E	10963687	Click to see	736.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
14-deoxo-14-O-acetylorthosiphol Y	21578028	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(C(CC3O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	492.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Asperglaucide	10026486	Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	444.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
Norstaminolactone A	11146922	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C14OC(=O)C(O4)(C(C3OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)CNC)C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	707.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminol A	10628761	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	734.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminolactone A	10770905	Click to see	690.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminolactone B	10676125	Click to see	690.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trifloroside	101688128	Click to see	782.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580892
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(carboxymethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid	15548710	Click to see	544.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Secoorthosiphol B	15548728	Click to see	558.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(-)-Sweroside	161036	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580892
(3S,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	11968964	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
(3S,4R,4aR)-4-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	14543437	Click to see	408.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
(3S,4R,4aR)-4a-hydroxy-4-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	14543433	Click to see C1COC(=O)C2=COC(C(C21O)C3CO3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	354447	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
(3S,4R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-ethenyl-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	10577817	Click to see	518.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	581257	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
Gentiopicroside	88708	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580892
Swertiamarin	442435	Click to see	374.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580892
Swertiapunimarin	192515	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
L-Tartaric acid	444305	Click to see	150.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
(3Z)-3-(aminomethylidene)oxane-2,4-dione	5317556	Click to see	141.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
[(1S,2R,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,10R,13S)-12-acetyl-2,7-diacetyloxy-6-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-15,16-dioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-11-en-8-yl] benzoate	10951829	Click to see	556.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4S,5S,7S,9R,10R,12R,15S,16S,17S)-4,9-diacetyloxy-3-benzoyloxy-5,10,15-trihydroxy-2,6,6,12-tetramethyl-11,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadecan-17-yl] benzoate	10963538	Click to see	696.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norstaminol A	11765116	Click to see	678.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranopyridines
(1S)-1-methoxy-8-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyridine	162844675	Click to see	179.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568620
1-methoxy-8-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyridine	101411940	Click to see CC1=NC=CC2=C1C(OCC2)OC	179.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568620
5-[(3R)-3-(1-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-5-yl)butyl]-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-1-one	163034288	Click to see CC(CCC1=CN=CC2=C1CCOC2=O)C3=C4CCOC(=O)C4=CN=C3	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580892
Gentianadine	442532	Click to see	149.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gentianamine	442535	Click to see C=CC1=CN=CC2=C1C(COC2=O)CO	205.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gentianidine	362908	Click to see	163.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oliveramine	71437678	Click to see	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580892
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester	92202	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	66883	Click to see	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Rosmarinate	6479915	Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
P-Hydroxyphenethyl Trans-Ferulate	637308	Click to see	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10529508	Click to see	504.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10673058	Click to see	502.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
[2-[(4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85173433	Click to see	504.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	2518	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one	6426860	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.07.024 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00117-6
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2004.07.024 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580892 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00117-6 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	152430	Click to see	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,6,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	96118	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one	243760	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eupatorin	97214	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gonzalitosin I	5272653	Click to see	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ladanein	3084066	Click to see	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salvigenin	161271	Click to see	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sinensetin	145659	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Demethoxynobiletin	44584772	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Gentiana olivieri

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