Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Libadion variabile	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 1: 540 (1897)
Xolemia palustris	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 3: 22 (1837)
Centaurella dichotoma	Delarbre	Fl. Auvergne , ed. 2: 29 (1800)
Centaurium capitatum	Borbás	Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 267 (1903)
Centaurium centaurium	W.Wight	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 449. 1906
Centaurium corymbosum	Druce	Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 613 (1917)
Centaurium erythraea subsp. austriacum	(Ronniger ex Fritsch) Kožuharov & Petrova	Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 8: 391. 1982
Centaurium erythraea var. capitatum	(Willd.) Melderis	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 232 (1972)
Centaurium erythraea var. fasciculare	(Duby) Ubsdell	Watsonia 11: 23 (1976)
Centaurium erythraea var. laxum	(Boiss.) P.Mouterde ex Charpin & Greuter	Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 3(1): 27 (1978)
Centaurium erythraea var. masclansii	O.Bolòs & Vigo	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 90 (1983)
Centaurium erythraea var. subcapitatum	(Corb.) Ubsdell	Watsonia 11: 23 (1976)
Centaurium erythraea var. sublitorale	(Wheldon & C.E.Salmon) Ubsdell	Watsonia 11: 24 (1976)
Centaurium latifolium	Druce	Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1905: 48 (1905)
Centaurium lomae	Druce	Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 613 (1917)
Centaurium minus	Garsault	Trait? des Plantes et Animaux 2 1767
Centaurium minus	Moench	Methodus : 449 (1794)
Centaurium minus var. austriacum	(Ronniger) Soó	Feddes Repert. 85: 438 (1974)
Centaurium minus var. transiens	(Wittr.) Soó	Feddes Repert. 85: 439 (1974)
Centaurium umbellatum	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 35. 1782
Centaurium umbellatum f. album	Sigunov	Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, C 10: 23. 1977
Centaurium umbellatum subsp. austriacum	Ronniger ex Fritsch	Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 52: 316 1916
Centaurium vulgare	Rafn	Danm. Holst. Fl. 2: 73 (1800)
Chironia centaurium	Schmidt	Fl. Boëm. 2: 31 (1793 publ. 1794)
Chironia centaurium var. fascicularis	Duby	Bot. Gall. , ed. 2, 1: 328 (1828)
Chironia erythraea	Schousb.	Iagttag. Vextrig. Marokko : 195 (1800)
Erythraea capitata	Willd.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 168 (1819)
Erythraea centaurium	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 283 (1805)
Erythraea centaurium f. itatiaiaensis	Dusén	Ark. Bot. 9, no. 5: 13, pl. 1. 1910
Erythraea centaurium var. sublitoralis	Wheldon & Salmon	J. Bot. 63: 346 1925
Erythraea corymbosa	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 453 (1867)
Erythraea germanica	Hoffmanns. & Link	Fl. Portug. 1: 351 (1813)
Erythraea latifolia	Sm.	Engl. Fl. 1: 322 (1824)
Erythraea lomae	Gilg	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 34 (1906)
Erythraea shuttleworthiana	Rouy	in Le Naturaliste 1891, Ser. II. Ann. 13, v. 11, in adnot.
Erythraea vulgaris	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 337.
Gentiana centaurium	L.	Sp. Pl. : 229 (1753)
Gentiana gerardii	F.W.Schmidt	Samml. Phys. Aufsätze Böhm. Naturgesch. 1: 192 (1791)
Gentiana palustris	Lam.	Tabl. Encycl. i. 486.
Gonipia linearis	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 3: 24. 1837 [1836 publ. Nov-Dec 1837]
Hippocentaurea centaurium	Schult.	Oestr. Fl. , ed. 2, 1: 388 (1814)
Erythraea centaurium var. transiens	Wittr.	Bot. Not. 1899: 276 1899
Erythraea centaurium var. subcapitata	Corb.	Nouv. Fl. Normandie 392 1893
Erythraea centaurium var. laxa	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 4: 68 1875
Erythraea centaurium var. acutiflora	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 4: 68 1875
Erythraea centaurium var. grandiflora	Griseb.	Gen. Sp. Gent. 140 1839
Centaurium minus subsp. austriacum	(Ronniger) O.Schwarz	Feddes Repert. 85(7–8): 438 1974
Erythraea centaurium	Borkh.	Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 30. 1796
Centaurium erythraea subsp. austriacum	(Ronniger ex Fritsch) Kožuharov & Petrova	also published by J. Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18(2): 205 (1983):. 1982
Centaurium umbellatum var. fasciculare	(Duby) Gilmour	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1837: 497 (1837)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	centaury
English	common centaury
English	drug centaury
English	european centaury
Spanish	gota de sangre
Spanish	aciano
Spanish	hierba pedorrera
Spanish	escobilla
Spanish	amargosa
Spanish	centaura
Spanish	centaura menor
Spanish	centaura menor roja
Spanish	centaurea menor
Spanish	centáurea menor
Spanish	cintoria
Spanish	cintoria de oro
Spanish	eritrea
Spanish	genciana blanca
Spanish	hiel de la tierra
Spanish	hiel de tierra
Spanish	hiel del campo
Spanish	hierba amargosa
Spanish	hierba de guirón
Spanish	hierba de la liebre
Spanish	lapicocho
Spanish	sanginaria
Spanish	santaura
Spanish	siete sangrías
Spanish	yel de la tierra
Spanish	yerba amargosa
Spanish	yerba margosa
Spanish	erythraea centaurium sensu
Spanish	erythraea divaricata
Spanish	erythraea grandiflora
Spanish	hierba de guiron
Arabic	قنطريوم إريتري
Azerbaijani	kiçik qızılçətir
ba	Һарыгүҙ
Belarusian	Сардэчнік
Belarusian	Тысячнік
Belarusian	Цвінтарэй малы
Belarusian	Цэнтаўрыя
Belarusian	Цвінтарэй звычайны
Bulgarian	червен кантарион
Catalan	herba de santa margarida
Czech	zeměžluč hořká
Czech	zeměžluč okolíkatá
Welsh	y ganrhi goch
Welsh	camri'r coed
Welsh	ysgol fair
Danish	mark-tusindgylden
German	echtes tausendguldenkraut
German	echtes tausendgüldenkraut
German	gemeines tausendgüldenkraut
Esperanto	eritreo
Estonian	harilik maasapp
Basque	belarmin
Persian	قنطوریون صغیر
Finnish	rohtosappi
French	Érythrée
French	erythrée petite centaurée
French	herbe à chiron
French	petite-centaurée
French	petite-centaurée commune
French	petite-centaurée rouge
French	petite centaurée
Irish	dréimire muire
Hebrew	ערבז סוככני
Croatian	kičica
Upper Sorbian	prawa wjelezłotowka
Hungarian	kis ezerjófű
Armenian	Դառնալեղի էրիտրեա
Italian	centaurea minore
Japanese	ケンタウリウム・エリサラエア
Japanese	ケンタウリウム・エリスラエア
Japanese	ケンタウリウム・エリトラエア
Japanese	センタウリー
Japanese	センタウリウムソウ
Japanese	ベニバナセンブリ
Georgian	ასისთავა
Kabyle	Ɣlilu
Kazakh	Шатырша толғақшөп
Korean	센토리
Cornish	skeul varia
Lithuanian	skėtinė širdažolė
Latvian	Čemuru augstiņš
Macedonian	Црвен кантарион
Malayalam	കോമൺ സെഞ്ച്വറി
Malayalam	യൂറോപ്യൻ സെഞ്ചൂറി
Malayalam	സെന്റോറിയം എറിത്രിയ
Norwegian Bokmål	skjermgylden
Dutch	echt duizendguldenkruid
os	Аууондархуыз
Polish	centuria pospolita
Polish	centuria zwyczajna
Polish	tysiącznik
Polish	tysiącznik pospolity
Romanian	Ţintaură
Romanian	Țintaură
Romanian	fierea pământului
Romanian	fierea pămîntului
Romanian	ţintaură
Romanian	țintaură
Russian	Золототысячник обыкновенный
Russian	золототысячник зонтичный
Russian	золототысячник малый
Russian	золототысячник обыкновенный
Samogitian	Šėrdažuolė
Serbo-Croatian	crveni kantarion
Serbo-Croatian	grozničavče
Serbo-Croatian	kičica
Slovak	zemežlč menšia
Slovenian	navadna tavžentroža
Slovenian	tavžentroža
Serbian	Кичица
Serbian	кичица
Swedish	flockarun
Ukrainian	Центурія
Ukrainian	Золототисячник малий
Ukrainian	Сардушник
Ukrainian	Семисильник
Ukrainian	сардушник
Ukrainian	семисильник
Ukrainian	центурія
Ukrainian	золототисячник малий
Chinese	日本鬼燈檠
Chinese	日本鬼灯檠

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Centaurium erythraea subsp. apertum	(H.Lindb.) Greuter	Willdenowia 11: 279 (1981)
Centaurium erythraea subsp. bernardii	(Maire & Sauvage) Greuter	Willdenowia 11: 279 (1981)
Centaurium erythraea subsp. enclusense	(O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.) O.Bolòs & Vigo	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 89 (1983)
Centaurium erythraea subsp. grandiflorum	(Pers.) Melderis	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 234 (1972)
Centaurium erythraea subsp. limoniiforme	(Greuter) Greuter	Willdenowia 11: 279 (1981)
Centaurium erythraea subsp. majus	(Hoffmanns. & Link) M.Laínz	Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 7: 18 (1971)
Centaurium erythraea subsp. rumelicum	(Velen.) Melderis	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 232 (1972)
Centaurium erythraea subsp. suffruticosum	(Griseb.) Greuter	Willdenowia 11: 279 (1981)
Centaurium erythraea subsp. turcicum	(Velen.) Melderis	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 232 (1972)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Siberia
  - Altay
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Indiana
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Georgia
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
- Caribbean
  - Jamaica
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
- Southern South America
  - Argentina South
- Western South America
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000593916
UNII	T0N9DND3W1
Canadensys	5985
USDA Plants	CEER5
Tropicos	13800005
INPN	89840
Flora of Italy	3998
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326619-2
The Plant List	kew-2708639
PFAF	Centaurium erythraea
Open Tree Of Life	732976
Observations.org	6570
NCBI Taxonomy	172057
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000457033
Nature Serve	2.155870
IUCN Red List	202950
IPNI	326619-2
iNaturalist	56236
GBIF	5414457
Freebase	/m/03g_g0b
EPPO	CTIER
EOL	582596
Elurikkus	3544
Calflora (Californian flora)	1858
USDA GRIN	320036
Wikipedia	Centaurium_erythraea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A systematic methodology to assess the identity of plants in historical texts: A case study based on the Byzantine pharmacy text John the Physician's Therapeutics

Lardos A, Patmore K, Allkin R, Lazarou R, Nesbitt M, Scott AC, Zipser B

J Ethnopharmacol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC7615571
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2023.117622
PMID:	38128894

Plant Biotic and Abiotic Stresses

Manghwar H, Zaman W

Life (Basel)

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971520
doi:	10.3390/life14030372
PMID:	38541697

Spasmolytic Activity of Gentiana lutea L. Root Extracts on the Rat Ileum: Underlying Mechanisms of Action

Kitić N, Živković J, Šavikin K, Randjelović M, Jovanović M, Kitić D, Miladinović B, Milutinović M, Stojiljković N, Branković S

Plants (Basel)

04-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857127
doi:	10.3390/plants13030453
PMID:	38337986

Cytokinin deficiency confers enhanced tolerance to mild, but decreased tolerance to severe salinity stress in in vitro grown potato

Raspor M, Mrvaljević M, Savić J, Ćosić T, Kaleri AR, Pokimica N, Cingel A, Ghalawnji N, Motyka V, Ninković S

Front Plant Sci

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10867153
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1296520
PMID:	38362121

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Antimicrobial, Anticancer, and Antioxidant Activities of Maize and Clover Pollen Grains Extracts: A Comparative Study with Phytochemical Characterizations

Barnawi H, Qanash H, Aldarhami A, Alsaif G, Alharbi B, Almashjary MN, Almotiri A, Bazaid AS

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

15-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747423
doi:	10.3390/ph16121731
PMID:	38139857

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Genetic structure of Trifolium pratense populations in a cityscape

Mollashahi H, Urbaniak J, Szymura TH, Szymura M

PeerJ

05-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10487591
doi:	10.7717/peerj.15927
PMID:	37692122

Recent evolution of flowering time across multiple European plant species correlates with changes in aridity

Rauschkolb R, Durka W, Godefroid S, Dixon L, Bossdorf O, Ensslin A, Scheepens JF

Oecologia

18-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10386928
doi:	10.1007/s00442-023-05414-w
PMID:	37462737

Interplant carbon and nitrogen transfers mediated by common arbuscular mycorrhizal networks: beneficial pathways for system functionality

Luo X, Liu Y, Li S, He X

Front Plant Sci

12-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10369077
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1169310
PMID:	37502701

Protective Role of Phenolic Compounds from Whole Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton) against LPS-Induced Inflammation in Colon and Macrophage Cells

Sreedharan S, Nair V, Cisneros-Zevallos L

Nutrients

29-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10346154
doi:	10.3390/nu15132965
PMID:	37447289

The Impact of Gold Nanoparticles on Somatic Embryogenesis Using the Example of Arabidopsis thaliana

Godel-Jędrychowska K, Milewska-Hendel A, Sala K, Barański R, Kurczyńska E

Int J Mol Sci

19-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10299670
doi:	10.3390/ijms241210356
PMID:	37373504

Nuclear analytical techniques used to study the trace element content of Centaurium erythraea Rafn, a medicinal plant species from sites with different pollution loads in Lower Silesia (SW Poland)

Brudzińska-Kosior A, Kosior G, Sporek M, Ziembik Z, Zinicovscaia I, Frontasyeva M, Dołhańczuk-Śródka A

PLoS One

18-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10194893
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0285306
PMID:	37200270

Moringa oleifera as a Natural Alternative for the Control of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Equines: A Review

Elghandour MM, Maggiolino A, Vázquez-Mendoza P, Alvarado-Ramírez ER, Cedillo-Monroy J, De Palo P, Salem AZ

Plants (Basel)

08-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10181162
doi:	10.3390/plants12091921
PMID:	37176979

Insights into Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds

Mitropoulou G, Stavropoulou E, Vaou N, Tsakris Z, Voidarou C, Tsiotsias A, Tsigalou C, Taban BM, Kourkoutas Y, Bezirtzoglou E

Microorganisms

28-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10222085
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11051156
PMID:	37317131

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Dihydrocornin	14193887	Click to see CC1CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969048
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	163069311	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91319-0
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate	345510	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91319-0
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10S,12aS,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163013837	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91319-0
[(3S,4aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	162928471	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91319-0
10-Acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	619165	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91319-0
Olean-12-en-3beta-ol	225689	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91319-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91319-0
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91319-0 https://doi.org/10.21135/893275471.012
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	354447	Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1078/094471103322004857
(5r,6s)-5-Ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[5,4-c]pyran-1-one	114700	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	374.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969048
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-acetyloxy-2-[[(3R,4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-hydroxybenzoate	163050751	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OC(=O)C2=CC(=CC=C2)O)OC3C(C4CCOC(=O)C4=CO3)C=C)CO)O	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.96.6_683
Centapicrin	6453770	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)COC4=CC=CC(=C4)C(=O)O)O	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.96.6_683
Gentiopicrin	88708	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00319-2
Sweroside	161036	Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1078/094471103322004857
Swertiamarin	442435	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	374.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969048 https://doi.org/10.1078/094471103322004857 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34927
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,2,3-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one	15379040	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O	274.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575194
1,4-Dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one	23262985	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3O)OC)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574812
1,8-Dihydroxy-3,5,6,7-tetramethoxyxanthone	5487631	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC)OC)O	348.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579984 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957973 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0109571 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34927
9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,3,8-trihydroxy-2,4,6-trimethoxy-	5488734	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O)OC)O	334.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00577215
Decussatin	5378284	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0109571 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A037 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34927
Eustomin	5490842	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3OC)OC)OC)OC)O	362.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957973 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A037 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0109571
Swerchirin	5281660	Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34927 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A037
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001145S
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001145S
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001145S

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Centaurium erythraea

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