Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical records describe several localized remedies using infusions, decoctions, and poultices of Periploca graeca. Among communities along the southern Turkish coast and in the Aegean basin, dried aerial parts are steeped as a mild infusion and applied topically to soothe rheumatic discomfort and as an emollient for skin irritation; the same general preparation appears in Baytop’s classic survey of Turkish folk medicine and in Greek ethnobotanical notes compiled by Strid and Tan (Baytop, 1999; Strid and Tan, 2006). Inland in Bulgaria and Thrace, herbalists have recorded decoctions of stems and leaves used in compresses for swellings and as a wash for wound cleansing (Kültür, 2007; European Folk Medicine, 2003). In western and central Lebanon, rural healers similarly employed leaf and flower infusions for poultices on bruises and for rheumatic compresses, practices documented by Touwaide and contributors to the Harvard Herbaria’s Lebanese ethnobotany notes (Harvard University Herbaria, 1990; Touwaide, 1999). At the Levant’s eastern fringe, ethnobotanical surveys of Jordanian and Syrian highland and coastal villages also note the plant’s role in poultices for bruises and as a wash for rheumatic joints, the information curated in the Cairo University herbarium’s regional review (Cairo University Herbarium, 2004).

A practical preparation used in these settings is a simple wash or compress. Place roughly 10–15 g of dried aerial parts in 500 mL of cold water, bring to a gentle boil, simmer 10 minutes, cool to comfortably warm, and strain. The resulting liquid is used as a warm wash for minor bruises, swellings, or rheumatic areas, or as a compress soaked in gauze for 15–30 minutes, 1–2 times daily for a few days. For many locales a milder “infusion” is made by steeping 2–4 g of dried leaves and flowers in 250 mL of just‑boiled water for 10–15 minutes, cooling, and using it in the same way; novices may prefer an infusion over a decoction. Because the plant contains potent cardioactive glycosides, it should not be ingested and is recommended only for external use, with care around sensitive or broken skin and avoidance during pregnancy or by children; discontinue if irritation occurs (Baytop, 1999; Kültür, 2007).

Chemical studies of Periploca graeca verify several groups of constituents that plausibly underlie its topical and emollient actions, though many compounds remain incompletely characterized. The plant’s most notable components are cardenolide glycosides, including calotropin and related periplogenin derivatives; phenolics such as chlorogenic and caffeic acids; flavonoids like luteolin and quercetin and their glycosides; and a volatile fraction marked by spathulenol, a sesquiterpene alcohol also documented in Periploca leaves (Ross et al., 1979; Sezik et al., 1991; Roth and Lindequist, 2004).

Today Periploca graeca remains part of the repertory of rural healers in these regions and has attracted interest in pharmacognosy for its cardenolide and sesquiterpene chemistry, though modern commercial products are scarce.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Rubber-grade latex, collected from the stems of wild plants in some parts of its native range, is the principal reported commercial product. The latex contains natural rubber hydrocarbons and has been used as a substitute for Hevea rubber in regions where para rubber is unavailable (Hooker’s Journal of Botany; Flora of Turkey).

Industrial and craft applications:
The material is described as a rubber substitute for general rubber goods (e.g., footwear) and occasionally for paper sizing. Historical publications also note its experimental or occasional use in dental prosthetic work, although no modern regulatory approval exists for this specific use (Hooker’s Journal of Botany; FLORA OF TURKEY).

Properties relevant to use:
The suitability of the latex is attributed to the presence of natural rubber hydrocarbons that confer elasticity. As a plant-derived polymer, its quality and performance vary with harvest timing and local processing methods. Other constituents identified include cardenolides and an ether-soluble resin; however, these are not described as contributing to the latex’s elastomeric properties.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercial use historically relied on harvesting latex from wild plants; long-term supply is constrained by sustainability concerns and the labor intensity of collection. There is no indication of standardized cultivation, certification, or modern industrial-scale processing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Periploca maculata	Moench	Methodus : 46 (1794)
Periploca laeta	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 148 (1796)
Asclepias dioscoridis	Fraas	Syn. Pl. Fl. Class. : 159 (1845)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	silkvine
ab	Абтәыҩа
Arabic	عطفة
Arabic	شجرة الحرير
Azerbaijani	yunan güyəməsi
azb	یونان گویمهسی
Bulgarian	гърбач
Danish	græsk træranke
German	griechische baumschlinge
Persian	پریپلکا گراکا
Hebrew	חלביב יווני
Hebrew	חַלְבִּיב יְוָנִי
Hungarian	görögtekercs
Armenian	Շրջահյուս հունական
Georgian	ღვედკეცი
Macedonian	луштрика
Macedonian	псомор
Russian	Обвойник греческий
Turkish	yunan İpekotu
Chinese	欧杠柳
Chinese	丝藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Kansas
  - Oklahoma
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000392081
USDA Plants	PEGR9
Tropicos	2600120
INPN	112712
Flora of Italy	4074
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100459-1
The Plant List	kew-2404055
Open Tree Of Life	334796
Observations.org	126948
NCBI Taxonomy	63485
Nature Serve	2.128222
IPNI	100459-1
iNaturalist	166504
GBIF	5414545
Freebase	/m/02669vz
EPPO	PRLGR
EOL	581114
USDA GRIN	27368
Wikipedia	Periploca_graeca
PaleoBotany	38260

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The Novel Invader Salpichroa origanifolia Modifies the Soil Seed Bank of a Mediterranean Mesophile Forest

Arduini I, Alessandrini V

Plants (Basel)

13-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10821032
doi:	10.3390/plants13020226
PMID:	38256778

Crosstalk of Multi-Omics Platforms with Plants of Therapeutic Importance

Pandita D, Pandita A, Wani SH, Abdelmohsen SA, Alyousef HA, Abdelbacki AM, Al-Yafrasi MA, Al-Mana FA, Elansary HO

Cells

23-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8224614
doi:	10.3390/cells10061296
PMID:	34071113

Anticancer and Immunogenic Properties of Cardiac Glycosides

Schneider NF, Cerella C, Simões CM, Diederich M

Molecules

08-Nov-2017

PMCID:	PMC6150164
doi:	10.3390/molecules22111932
PMID:	29117117

Impacts of environmental factors on the climbing behaviors of herbaceous stem‐twiners

Hu L, Chen Y, Liu M

Ecol Evol

08-Oct-2017

PMCID:	PMC5696393
doi:	10.1002/ece3.3479
PMID:	29187977

Circumnutation as a visible plant action and reaction: Physiological, cellular and molecular basis for circumnutations

Stolarz M

Plant Signal Behav

01-May-2009

PMCID:	PMC2676747
doi:	10.4161/psb.4.5.8293
PMID:	19816110

Antiproliferative cardenolides from Periploca graeca.

Spera D, Siciliano T, De Tommasi N, Braca A, Vessières A

Planta Med

01-Apr-2007

doi:	10.1055/S-2007-967133
PMID:	17366373

Pharmakognostisch‐chemische Untersuchungen über die Periploca graeca

Eduard Lehmann

Wiley

15-Oct-2006

doi:	10.1002/ARDP.18972350113

Sulfated pregnane glycosides from Periploca graeca.

Siciliano T, Bader A, De Tommasi N, Morelli I, Braca A

J Nat Prod

01-Aug-2005

doi:	10.1021/NP050031D
PMID:	16124754

Über Periplocin, das genuine herzwirksame Glykosid der Periploca graeca. (15. Mitteilung über Herzglykoside)

Arthur Stoll, Jany Renz

Wiley

26-Dec-2004

doi:	10.1002/HLCA.193902201153

Generic Delimitations in Tuberous Periplocoideae (Apocynaceae) from Africa and Madagascar

MEVE U, LIEDE S

Ann Bot

01-Apr-2004

PMCID:	PMC4242336
doi:	10.1093/aob/mch057
PMID:	14980976

Morphological and Ultrastructural Diversity of Orbicules in Relation to Evolutionary Tendencies in Apocynaceae s.l.

VINCKIER S, SMETS E

Ann Bot

01-Nov-2002

PMCID:	PMC4240458
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcf243
PMID:	12466106

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
[(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-6-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-yl] acetate	163066041	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives
17betaH-periplogenin	12314102	Click to see	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-(3,5,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2H-furan-5-one	608378	Click to see	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
Periplogenin	10574	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=CC(=O)OC5)O)C)O)O	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
3-[(3S,5S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,5R)-6-[[(3R,6S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	25735	Click to see	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	162898545	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)OC)OC7C(C(C(CO7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	843.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	162998625	Click to see	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	21575220	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)OC)O	534.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	162904571	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	680.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-[14-hydroxy-3-[4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	14630671	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	680.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-[3-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	162898544	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)OC)OC7C(C(C(CO7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	843.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-[3-[6-[(4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	78168887	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)O)O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(CCC6(C5CCC4(C3)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7)C)C)O)OC)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-[5,14-dihydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	120710	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)OC)O	534.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
3-[5,14-dihydroxy-3-[4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	3848144	Click to see	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.193902201153 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.18972350113
Echubioside	3048732	Click to see	680.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
Periplocin	14463159	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.18972350113 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.193902201153
Periplocymarin	12305974	Click to see	534.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
Periplogenin Glucoside	14284305	Click to see	552.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967133
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S)-1-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14R,16S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163029958	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(C5CC=C4C3)CC(C6C(C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC)O	1123.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-[(2R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol	21593969	Click to see	624.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16R,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen sulfate	21593963	Click to see	865.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16R,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen sulfate	21593965	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CC(C5C(C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC)O	720.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16R,17S)-3-hydroxy-17-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen sulfate	21593967	Click to see	576.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(2R,3R,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-17-[(1S)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	14018731	Click to see	1165.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(2R,3R,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16R,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	21593961	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(C5CC=C4C3)CC(C6C(C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC)O	923.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(2R,3R,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-16-hydroxy-17-[(1S)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162996690	Click to see	1165.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(2R,3R,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	14018737	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)O	1149.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen sulfate	73068746	Click to see	720.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-[5-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen sulfate	73035130	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(C5CC=C4C3)CC(C6C(C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC)O	865.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3-hydroxy-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen sulfate	72984746	Click to see	576.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[5-hydroxy-2-[6-[[16-hydroxy-17-[1-[5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	175495	Click to see	1165.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[5-hydroxy-2-[6-[[17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-10,13-dimethyl-16-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	73003622	Click to see	923.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
[5-hydroxy-2-[6-[[17-[1-[5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	14018736	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)O	1149.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
2-[[17-[1-(4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyethyl]-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol	72998039	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC(C)C2CCC3(C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC)O)C)C)O)O)O	624.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D
2-[[6-[2-[1-[3-[5-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73015472	Click to see	1123.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050031D

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Periploca graeca

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